慕容(rong)姓《三國志·鮮卑傳(chuan)》中(zhong)(zhong)提到,漢桓帝時,鮮卑分為中(zhong)(zhong)、東、西(xi)三部,中(zhong)(zhong)部大夫柯最闕(que),居慕容(rong)寺。歷(li)史上的(de)鮮卑族在(zai)(zai)今內蒙(meng)西(xi)拉(la)木倫(lun)河(he)與(yu)洮(tao)兒河(he)之間(jian)。慕容(rong)氏的(de)發源(yuan)地和(he)老家便在(zai)(zai)這里(li)。
源于鮮(xian)卑族,出自漢朝時期鮮(xian)卑中(zhong)部大(da)人慕(mu)容(rong),屬(shu)于以官職稱(cheng)謂漢化為氏(shi)。傳說,在東(dong)漢桓帝(di)執(zhi)政(zheng)時期,鮮(xian)卑民族分為中(zhong)、東(dong)、西三(san)部,其中(zhong)部首(shou)領大(da)人叫(jiao)柯最闕(que),居慕(mu)容(rong)寺,后因以為姓氏(shi),稱(cheng)慕(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)。
出自(zi)秦漢(han)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)鮮卑族(zu)(zu)(zu)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong),屬于(yu)以(yi)部落首領名(ming)號(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)謂為氏(shi)(shi)。據史籍《通(tong)志·氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)略(lve)》記載,慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)氏(shi)(shi)出自(zi)中古時(shi)期(qi)(qi),世代居于(yu)東(dong)北地(di)區(qu)(qu),秦、漢(han)之際(ji)被稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作“東(dong)北夷”。這個“東(dong)北夷”是(shi)古代東(dong)胡民族(zu)(zu)(zu)中的一個分支,在(zai)漢(han)高(gao)祖劉邦元年(公元前(qian)206年)秦、漢(han)之際(ji),東(dong)胡被匈(xiong)奴擊散(san),之后(hou)該支族(zu)(zu)(zu)人遷(qian)徙棲息于(yu)以(yi)鮮卑山為核心的一帶地(di)區(qu)(qu),即(ji)今(jin)內蒙自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)的西拉(la)木倫河與吉林省的洮兒河之間,該部族(zu)(zu)(zu)首領在(zai)東(dong)漢(han)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)建立了一個“鮮卑國”,因此(ci)號(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鮮卑族(zu)(zu)(zu)。傳(chuan)說,這位(wei)鮮卑國主自(zi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)“慕(mu)二儀之道(dao),繼三光之容(rong)(rong)”,因此(ci)以(yi)“慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)”為稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)號(hao),稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)單(dan)于(yu),其鮮卑國在(zai)后(hou)來被稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作鮮卑慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)部,部族(zu)(zu)(zu)人等因稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)氏(shi)(shi),此(ci)后(hou)世代相傳(chuan)。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)氏(shi)的(de)發源地(di)就在斯(si)地(di),故慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)氏(shi)族人皆尊奉慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)單于(yu)為得(de)姓始祖。
源于鮮(xian)卑族,出自三(san)國時期鮮(xian)卑慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),屬于以(yi)部(bu)落名稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)氏。在(zai)三(san)國時期,鮮(xian)卑慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)首領莫(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)率領族人(ren)(ren)(ren)遷居遼(liao)西地(di)區,后(hou)(hou)來曾追隨司(si)馬(ma)懿(yi)征討在(zai)遼(liao)東地(di)區割據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)公孫淵(yuan),立(li)下戰功(gong),被(bei)封為(wei)(wei)率義王。后(hou)(hou)莫(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)在(zai)荊城北部(bu)(今河北昌黎)建立(li)起(qi)一個(ge)部(bu)落聯盟(meng)。據(ju)(ju)說,當(dang)時北方的(de)(de)(de)(de)漢(han)族人(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)行戴步(bu)搖(yao)(yao)冠(一種(zhong)帶有懸(xuan)垂裝飾(shi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)帽子(zi)(zi)),莫(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)見(jian)了(le)(le)很是喜歡,也做了(le)(le)一頂,整(zheng)天戴在(zai)頭上。部(bu)落里的(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮(xian)卑族人(ren)(ren)(ren)見(jian)了(le)(le)他(ta)這種(zhong)打扮,都稱(cheng)(cheng)他(ta)為(wei)(wei)“步(bu)搖(yao)(yao)”。因當(dang)地(di)語言“步(bu)搖(yao)(yao)”同“慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)”讀音相近,所以(yi)傳(chuan)到后(hou)(hou)來就成了(le)(le)“慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)”,之后(hou)(hou)莫(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)的(de)(de)(de)(de)族人(ren)(ren)(ren)們便干脆以(yi)此(ci)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂(wei)作為(wei)(wei)部(bu)落的(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱(cheng)(cheng),并以(yi)此(ci)為(wei)(wei)部(bu)落王族世(shi)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)姓氏。到了(le)(le)西晉時期,莫(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)廆占(zhan)領了(le)(le)燕北、遼(liao)東一帶廣大地(di)區,自稱(cheng)(cheng)鮮(xian)卑大單于。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)廆的(de)(de)(de)(de)兒子(zi)(zi)叫慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)皝,是一個(ge)具有雄才大略的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu),他(ta)創建了(le)(le)前燕國,從此(ci)正式(shi)以(yi)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)為(wei)(wei)姓氏,隋唐以(yi)后(hou)(hou),慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)氏族人(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)有省文簡改為(wei)(wei)單性慕(mu)(mu)(mu)氏、容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)氏者,皆世(shi)代相傳(chuan)。
在東晉十(shi)六(liu)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期,慕容氏家(jia)族在北方地區先后(hou)建立了四大燕國(guo)(guo),即前燕國(guo)(guo)、后(hou)燕國(guo)(guo)、西燕國(guo)(guo)、南(nan)燕國(guo)(guo),持續輝(hui)煌了七(qi)十(shi)余年(nian)的(de)歷史。
慕(mu)容(rong)單(dan)于(yu)(yu)、莫(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)、慕(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)。據《三(san)(san)國志(zhi)·鮮卑傳》中記載,漢桓帝(di)時,鮮卑分為中、東、西三(san)(san)部,中部大夫柯最闕,居慕(mu)容(rong)寺。歷史上的鮮卑族(zu)發源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)今內蒙自(zi)治區西拉木倫(lun)河與洮兒河之間,慕(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)的發源(yuan)地也在那里,故慕(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)后人奉單(dan)于(yu)(yu)為慕(mu)容(rong)姓的得姓始祖。
慕容復(fu)姓(xing)在(zai)中(zhong)國的大陸和臺灣省均未列入(ru)百家姓(xing)前一百位(wei)(wei),不過(guo),在(zai)宋(song)版(ban)《百家姓(xing)》中(zhong)排序(xu)為(wei)第四百三十六位(wei)(wei),在(zai)復(fu)姓(xing)中(zhong)排序(xu)為(wei)第二十八位(wei)(wei)。
慕容(rong)本是鮮(xian)卑族的一個(ge)部落名稱(cheng),三國時首領莫(mo)護跋率族人遷至遼(liao)西建國,號(hao)鮮(xian)卑,在涉歸(gui)做單于(yu)時自云:“慕二儀(古指天地)之德,繼(ji)三光(日月星)之容(rong)”,因此以慕容(rong)為姓。
在(zai)(zai)漢(han)桓帝時(shi),鮮卑分而治(zhi)之(zhi),分地中(zhong),東,西三區,中(zhong)部由(you)柯最闕統治(zhi),他(ta)居(ju)住在(zai)(zai)慕(mu)(mu)容寺,故(gu)更姓為(wei)慕(mu)(mu)容。相傳(chuan)莫護跋(ba)在(zai)(zai)棘城(cheng)北(bei)建國時(shi),很(hen)(hen)喜歡北(bei)方漢(han)人(ren)當時(shi)很(hen)(hen)流行的(de)步搖(yao)冠(帶有墜飾的(de)帽子),也(ye)叫人(ren)做(zuo)了一頂,整天戴在(zai)(zai)頭上。鮮卑人(ren)因此戲稱之(zhi)“步搖(yao)”。而由(you)于(yu)語音與慕(mu)(mu)容相似,后即訛傳(chuan)為(wei)慕(mu)(mu)容。他(ta)的(de)后人(ren)就將錯(cuo)(cuo)就錯(cuo)(cuo),將部落改稱慕(mu)(mu)容。
西晉(jin)時期,慕容氏族人建立了燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo),正(zheng)式以(yi)慕容為姓氏。在(zai)東(dong)晉(jin)到十(shi)六國(guo)(guo)時期,燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)曾鼎盛(sheng)一時,在(zai)北方建有(you)前燕(yan)(yan),后燕(yan)(yan),南(nan)燕(yan)(yan),西燕(yan)(yan)等(deng)國(guo)(guo),慕容姓氏得到了很廣泛地(di)流傳。
今江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焦作市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、開封(feng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、葉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、許昌(chang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鎮平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、平頂山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)牟縣(xian)(xian)(xian),廣東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)(gao)要(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、新(xin)會區(qu)(qu)、臺山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、東(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)(gao)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳川市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、信宜市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、化(hua)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電白(bai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、陽(yang)(yang)江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、番禺(yu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、順德(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),遼寧(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沈陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、朝(chao)陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、營(ying)口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、丹東(dong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳳城區(qu)(qu),山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、煙臺市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棲(qi)霞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、榮成市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蓬萊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、莒縣(xian)(xian)(xian),廣西(xi)壯族(zu)自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)南(nan)(nan)寧(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、龍(long)川縣(xian)(xian)(xian),甘肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)慶陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),陜西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳堡縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、綏德(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),湖南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邵陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)綏寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、瀏陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),黑龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哈爾濱(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鶴崗市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河(he)(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涿(zhuo)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、邯鄲市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),安徽省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒙(meng)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、利辛縣(xian)(xian)(xian),云南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大理白(bai)族(zu)自(zi)治州(zhou),貴(gui)州(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)六枝市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),內蒙(meng)古自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)赤峰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、烏海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),四川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成都市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),山(shan)(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太原市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),湖南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)邵陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),吉林省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吉林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)江(jiang)津(jin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),臺灣(wan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),香港特別行政區(qu)(qu),新(xin)加(jia)坡等地,均有(you)慕(mu)容(rong)氏族(zu)人分布。
2022年(nian)1月24日,公安部(bu)戶政(zheng)管理(li)研究中(zhong)心發布(bu)2021年(nian)全(quan)國姓名(ming)報告。根據報告,慕(mu)容姓分布(bu)最多的省份是廣東(70.94%)。
敦煌(huang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun):西(xi)漢朝元(yuan)鼎六年(nian)(nian)(庚午(wu),公元(yuan)前111年(nian)(nian)),漢武帝(di)劉徹將敦煌(huang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)從(cong)酒泉(quan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)分出來置郡(jun)(jun)(jun),治所在今甘肅(su)省敦煌(huang),其時下轄敦煌(huang)縣(xian)、龍勒縣(xian)、效(xiao)谷(gu)縣(xian)、廣(guang)至縣(xian)、淵泉(quan)縣(xian)、冥安縣(xian)等六個縣(xian),是為敦煌(huang)設治之始。敦煌(huang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)據有陽關、玉(yu)門關,與酒泉(quan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、武威郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、張(zhang)掖郡(jun)(jun)(jun)并(bing)稱(cheng)河西(xi)四(si)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。張(zhang)騫兩次(ci)出使西(xi)域(yu),開通了連結東(dong)西(xi)方(fang)的“絲綢之路”,敦煌(huang)成(cheng)為商旅必經的絲路重(zhong)鎮和通往西(xi)方(fang)的三條線路的交(jiao)匯點,并(bing)以此奠定(ding)了敦煌(huang)在中國歷史(shi)上的特殊(shu)地位。
雁(yan)門(men)郡(jun):戰國時期(qi)趙(zhao)(zhao)國趙(zhao)(zhao)武靈王置郡(jun),秦朝、漢朝沿用,治(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)善(shan)無(今(jin)(jin)山(shan)西(xi)右玉),其(qi)時轄地在(zai)今(jin)(jin)山(shan)西(xi)省河(he)曲(qu)、五寨、寧武、代縣(xian)一帶。東漢時期(qi)移治(zhi)到陰館(guan)(今(jin)(jin)山(shan)西(xi)代縣(xian)),此后多以(yi)雁(yan)門(men)為郡(jun)、道、縣(xian)建制戍(shu)守。雁(yan)門(men)關之稱,始自唐(tang)朝初期(qi),因北方突厥崛起,屢有內犯,唐(tang)朝駐軍于雁(yan)門(men)山(shan),于制高點鐵裹門(men)設關城,戍(shu)卒防守。
遼(liao)東(dong)郡(jun)(jun):在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷史(shi)上,“遼(liao)東(dong)”這個(ge)稱謂有四重意思:①郡(jun)(jun)、國(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming),戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)燕國(guo)(guo)置(zhi)郡(jun)(jun),洽所(suo)(suo)在(zai)襄(xiang)平(今(jin)遼(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)陽(yang)),其(qi)時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)今(jin)遼(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省大凌(ling)河以東(dong)一帶地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu);西(xi)(xi)晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)改(gai)為(wei)國(guo)(guo);十六國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的后(hou)燕末地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)入東(dong)海郡(jun)(jun);北(bei)燕時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)又復置(zhi)遼(liao)東(dong)郡(jun)(jun)于(yu)今(jin)遼(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省西(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)一帶地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu);北(bei)齊時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)廢黜;到(dao)東(dong)漢安帝時(shi)(shi)分遼(liao)東(dong)、遼(liao)西(xi)(xi)兩郡(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)置(zhi)遼(liao)東(dong)屬國(guo)(guo)都(dou)尉,治(zhi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)昌黎(li)(今(jin)義(yi)縣),其(qi)時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)今(jin)遼(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省西(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)大凌(ling)河中(zhong)下游(you)一帶;三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的曹(cao)魏改(gai)為(wei)昌黎(li)郡(jun)(jun)。②都(dou)司名(ming)(ming),明(ming)朝洪武(wu)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛亥,公元(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))置(zhi)定(ding)遼(liao)都(dou)衛(wei),明(ming)朝洪武(wu)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙卯,公元(yuan)(yuan)1375年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)為(wei)遼(liao)東(dong)都(dou)司,治(zhi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)定(ding)遼(liao)中(zhong)衛(wei)(今(jin)遼(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)陽(yang)),其(qi)時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)今(jin)遼(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省大部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu);自明(ming)正統后(hou)期(qi)(qi)因兀良哈諸族南移,漸(jian)失遼(liao)河套(今(jin)遼(liao)河中(zhong)游(you)兩岸地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di));從明(ming)朝天啟元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)~崇禎十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛酉~壬午,公元(yuan)(yuan)1621~1642年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))期(qi)(qi)間,全境為(wei)后(hou)金(清)所(suo)(suo)并(bing)。③軍鎮(zhen)(zhen)名(ming)(ming),明(ming)朝“九邊”之一,相(xiang)當于(yu)遼(liao)東(dong)都(dou)司的轄境,主要是鎮(zhen)(zhen)守總兵官駐廣寧(ning)(ning)(今(jin)遼(liao)寧(ning)(ning)北(bei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)),明(ming)朝隆慶元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯,公元(yuan)(yuan)1567年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)冬(dong)季則移駐遼(liao)陽(yang)(今(jin)遼(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)陽(yang));明(ming)朝末期(qi)(qi)廢黜。④地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)名(ming)(ming),泛指遼(liao)河以東(dong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。
敦煌堂(tang):以望立堂(tang)。
雁門堂:以(yi)望立(li)堂。
遼(liao)東堂:以望(wang)立堂。慕容廆(hui)占領燕北、遼(liao)東一(yi)帶,自(zi)稱鮮卑(bei)大單(dan)于(yu),歸屬于(yu)晉(jin)朝。晉(jin)朝太興初年封他為“遼(liao)東公”,慕容氏因(yin)以“遼(liao)東”為堂號(hao)。
山東榮(rong)成慕容氏(shi)宗譜,著者待考(kao),民(min)國年(nian)間木刻活字印本(ben)。現被(bei)收藏在山東省威海市人大主任馬(ma)世和處。
廣(guang)東高要慕(mu)容氏(shi)(shi)大(da)宗族譜,(現代)慕(mu)容遇益始修,慕(mu)容瑞湖續修,白粗(cu)布(bu)手寫(xie)版。現被收藏在廣(guang)東省高要市(shi)白土鎮慕(mu)村村委會、三(san)燕(yan)文(wen)化(hua)研究(jiu)會的孟昭(zhao)凱(kai)處。注:據說該支慕(mu)容氏(shi)(shi)為慕(mu)容紹奕嫡(di)系后(hou)裔(yi)。
甘(gan)肅慶陽、西峰、鎮原慕容氏合譜(pu),(現(xian)代)闔族編修,2005年計算機排印(yin)本。現(xian)被收藏在甘(gan)肅省圖書(shu)館。
山東榮成(cheng)慕容氏字輩:“德(de)善光家國恩榮慶世昌”。
山(shan)東莒縣慕容氏字輩:“成宏光振德(de)慶禮(li)堯春希”。
陜西吳堡慕容氏字(zi)輩(bei):“天希文中(zhong)錫汝生(sheng)明建浩學海(hai)春云問吉成”。
吉林梅河口(kou)慕容氏字輩:“明宏東(dong)有成本士常全宗德繼文嘉俊學海詠苑功。
雙楠居士;三(san)品(pin)中書:上聯典指北(bei)(bei)宋朝時(shi)期的慕容暉,曾與(yu)蘇軾有過交往(wang),嗜酒而喜歡吟(yin)詩(shi),他家有兩(liang)株(zhu)楠木(mu),被(bei)人(ren)稱為雙楠居士。下聯典指北(bei)(bei)宋朝時(shi)期的太原(yuan)人(ren)慕容延釗,字化龍,后(hou)周時(shi),官北(bei)(bei)面行營(ying)馬步軍(jun)都(dou)虞(yu),與(yu)趙匡胤關系很好。趙建(jian)北(bei)(bei)宋,命他以(yi)重(zhong)兵鎮守北(bei)(bei)方,后(hou)任殿前都(dou)檢點(dian)、同中書門(men)下三(san)品(pin)(宰相)。建(jian)隆年(nian)間出任湖南(nan)道行營(ying)前軍(jun)都(dou)部署,平定湖南(nan)周保權、荊(jing)南(nan)高繼(ji)沖等人(ren)的叛亂,加檢討太尉。
推命世器(qi);授(shou)冠(guan)將軍:上聯(lian)典指前燕(yan)朝時期(qi)的慕容(rong)廆謁張華,華異之曰:“命世器(qi)也。”下聯(lian)典指后(hou)燕(yan)朝時期(qi)的慕容(rong)垂投奔苻堅,堅待以(yi)國土,授(shou)冠(guan)將軍,封賓都侯。
器(qi)堪名世(shi);志在凌霄:上聯典(dian)指前燕朝時期的(de)慕(mu)容(rong)廆。下(xia)聯典(dian)指后(hou)(hou)燕朝時期的(de)慕(mu)容(rong)垂(chui)(chui)被苻(fu)堅重(zhong)用,后(hou)(hou)苻(fu)堅敗于晉,慕(mu)容(rong)垂(chui)(chui)遂叛秦稱帝于中山(shan),國號(hao)后(hou)(hou)燕。
慕容(rong)恪(ke)(ke)(公元?~366年(nian)),鮮卑族(zu),字玄恭,前燕主慕容(rong)皝之子;昌(chang)黎棘(ji)城(今(jin)遼寧義縣)。著名東晉十六國(guo)時(shi)期前燕政治家(jia)(jia)、軍事家(jia)(jia)。慕容(rong)恪(ke)(ke)是前燕王慕容(rong)皝的第四子,慕容(rong)恪(ke)(ke)“幼而謹厚,沈(shen)深有大度”。因(yin)其母高氏不(bu)(bu)被寵愛(ai),所以一直不(bu)(bu)為(wei)慕容(rong)皝所注意。
慕容(rong)隆(公元?~397年),鮮(xian)卑族;昌(chang)黎棘(ji)城人(ren)(今遼寧義縣(xian))。著(zhu)名十六(liu)國時(shi)期后(hou)燕將領。
慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)三(san)(san)(san)藏(zang)(zang)(公元544~611年待考),燕人(ren)。著名隋朝大臣。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)三(san)(san)(san)藏(zang)(zang)的(de)父親是(shi)(shi)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)紹宗(zong),《北(bei)(bei)史(shi)(shi)》第五十三(san)(san)(san)卷中有傳。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)紹宗(zong)承襲祖(zu)、父而任(ren)職(zhi)(zhi)于北(bei)(bei)魏(wei),封索盧侯(hou),任(ren)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)后(hou)期權臣爾(er)朱(zhu)兆(zhao)的(de)長史(shi)(shi),朱(zhu)兆(zhao)失敗(bai)后(hou)轉投(tou)北(bei)(bei)齊高(gao)氏。先后(hou)掌(zhang)管府庫(ku)、圖籍諸事,任(ren)青州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)、御史(shi)(shi)中丞、徐州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)、尚書左仆射、東(dong)南道行(xing)臺(tai)(為(wei)擊(ji)討侯(hou)景而設)、南道行(xing)臺(tai)(為(wei)抗擊(ji)西魏(wei)王思(si)政設)等職(zhi)(zhi)。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)三(san)(san)(san)藏(zang)(zang)的(de)后(hou)人(ren),史(shi)(shi)籍中只提到其孫慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)知廉(lian),任(ren)唐雍(yong)州(zhou)涇陽縣尉。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)知廉(lian)之父是(shi)(shi)否就是(shi)(shi)上文中的(de)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)遐(xia),不(bu)好斷言(yan),因為(wei)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)遐(xia)只是(shi)(shi)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)三(san)(san)(san)藏(zang)(zang)的(de)兒子之一(yi),慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)知廉(lian)與慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)遐(xia)的(de)關系(xi)是(shi)(shi)父子還是(shi)(shi)叔侄,現有的(de)材(cai)料還不(bu)能確定。
慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容延(yan)釗(zhao)(zhao)(公元(yuan)908~964年),字化龍;山西(xi)(xi)太原人。著名五代(dai)、宋(song)初將領。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容延(yan)釗(zhao)(zhao)出身(shen)將門,他(ta)(ta)的父親慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容章官(guan)(guan)至襄(xiang)州(zhou)馬(ma)步軍都(dou)校,領開州(zhou)刺(ci)史。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容延(yan)釗(zhao)(zhao)在少年時(shi)代(dai)就以(yi)勇敢干練(lian)聞聲(sheng),后漢時(shi)他(ta)(ta)為(wei)樞密使(shi)郭(guo)威的部下(xia)。郭(guo)威代(dai)漢建(jian)周(zhou)(zhou)后,他(ta)(ta)被補(bu)為(wei)西(xi)(xi)頭供奉(feng)官(guan)(guan),歷(li)尚(shang)食(shi)副(fu)使(shi)、鐵騎都(dou)虞候(hou),后周(zhou)(zhou)世(shi)宗繼(ji)位(wei)后,改任殿前散指揮(hui)使(shi)都(dou)校、領溪州(zhou)刺(ci)史。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容延(yan)釗(zhao)(zhao)戎馬(ma)一(yi)生,他(ta)(ta)善(shan)于攻(gong)伐,南(nan)征北(bei)戰(zhan),以(yi)軍事統帥的身(shen)份參(can)加(jia)了后周(zhou)(zhou)和北(bei)宋(song)幾次(ci)主要的統一(yi)戰(zhan)爭(zheng),并立下(xia)顯赫戰(zhan)功。
慕容彥超(生卒年(nian)待(dai)考),五(wu)代時后(hou)周將軍,曾任兗州(今(jin)山東(dong)滋陽)節(jie)度使,后(hou)叛周兵敗自殺。
慕容(rong)農(公元?~398年(nian)),鮮卑族;昌黎棘(ji)城人(今(jin)遼寧義(yi)縣)。著名(ming)十六(liu)國時期后燕將領。慕容(rong)農是后燕開(kai)國皇(huang)帝慕容(rong)垂之(zhi)子(zi),他(ta)與慕容(rong)隆(long)一樣,是慕容(rong)垂的愛姬(ji)所生。
慕容翰(han)(公元(yuan)?~344年),鮮卑族,字元(yuan)邕(yong);昌(chang)黎棘城(cheng)人(今遼寧義縣)。著名十六(liu)國時期前燕將領。慕容翰(han)為鮮卑族領袖慕容廆的長子(zi),慕容翰(han)“性(xing)雄豪,多權略,猿臂工射,膂力過人。”慕容廆甚(shen)是驚奇,遂委以(yi)重任。
慕(mu)容楚強:生于(yu)一八九四年十月二十七日(ri),家中五兄(xiong)弟排行老大,從小聰穎好學,能(neng)文善武,剛正(zheng)(zheng)不阿(a),常為(wei)人打(da)抱(bao)不平,伸張正(zheng)(zheng)義,被(bei)譽為(wei)“翻天印(yin)”。
慕容(rong)浩然:出(chu)生于一(yi)個(ge)貧苦的農民(min)(min)家(jia)庭(ting)。初小畢業后(hou)在(zai)家(jia)務(wu)(wu)農。1930年(nian)在(zai)家(jia)鄉參(can)(can)加(jia)農民(min)(min)赤衛軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。后(hou)因斗爭環境(jing)極(ji)其險惡(e),被(bei)組(zu)織(zhi)送到(dao)湘鄉縣(xian)城一(yi)家(jia)織(zhi)布廠學(xue)織(zhi)布,并(bing)改(gai)姓羅。1938年(nian),辭職回(hui)(hui)到(dao)家(jia)鄉瀏陽高田慕家(jia)沖參(can)(can)加(jia)抗(kang)(kang)日救(jiu)亡運動。不(bu)久,加(jia)入中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang),并(bing)任高田鄉黨(dang)支部(bu)書記(ji)。常利用(yong)自己的織(zhi)布手(shou)藝,走鄉串(chuan)村,秘密(mi)從(cong)事恢復和(he)發(fa)展黨(dang)的組(zu)織(zhi)工作。1945年(nian)在(zai)平江(jiang)參(can)(can)加(jia)王(wang)震領導的南下支隊(dui)(后(hou)改(gai)名國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)湖南抗(kang)(kang)日救(jiu)國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun))。為(wei)擴大(da)抗(kang)(kang)日力量(liang),自告奮勇返回(hui)(hui)瀏陽動員青年(nian)參(can)(can)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。途中(zhong),曾(ceng)一(yi)度被(bei)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)扣留(liu),遭(zao)受毒打,始終嚴守機密(mi)。被(bei)保釋回(hui)(hui)家(jia)后(hou),仍積極(ji)設(she)法完成(cheng)任務(wu)(wu),并(bing)順利返回(hui)(hui)部(bu)隊(dui)。不(bu)久,被(bei)安排(pai)到(dao)湖北夏(xia)陵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)政學(xue)校學(xue)習。后(hou)回(hui)(hui)原(yuan)部(bu)隊(dui)任偵察員。曾(ceng)多次深(shen)入敵占區偵察情(qing)況,參(can)(can)加(jia)搗毀偽軍(jun)(jun)(jun)駐點,襲擊日軍(jun)(jun)(jun)輜重(zhong)車(che)輛等(deng)戰斗。同年(nian)9月(yue),隨(sui)部(bu)北上途中(zhong)在(zai)河南光山縣(xian)分別(bie)與兩股拒降的日軍(jun)(jun)(jun)展開(kai)激戰時,左(zuo)手(shou)和(he)右(you)腿(tui)先后(hou)中(zhong)彈(dan)負傷,遂被(bei)留(liu)在(zai)當地(di)農民(min)(min)家(jia)養傷。不(bu)久,被(bei)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)搜查(cha)出(chu)逮捕,殺害于光山縣(xian)郊。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆(hui)(公元269年(nian)~333年(nian)),燕國實際締造者,西(xi)晉(jin)時(shi),慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆(hui)被封為(wei)(wei)鮮(xian)卑(bei)都督,是(shi)晉(jin)國的(de)一(yi)個軍(jun)官(guan),他率本(ben)部人(ren)馬居遼東(dong)(dong)境,與段鮮(xian)卑(bei)和宇(yu)文鮮(xian)卑(bei)為(wei)(wei)鄰。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆(hui)與段鮮(xian)卑(bei)結為(wei)(wei)婚姻,同時(shi)大(da)破(po)宇(yu)文鮮(xian)卑(bei),聲勢(shi)曰益壯大(da)。八王之亂(luan)(luan)時(shi),自稱大(da)單于(yu),由(you)于(yu)中原大(da)亂(luan)(luan),許多晉(jin)朝官(guan)民(min)前去遼東(dong)(dong),慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆(hui)設立郡縣,開辦學校(xiao),教以農桑,使世子(zi)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)皝等入(ru)學讀書。孫慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)俊稱帝后,追尊慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆(hui)為(wei)(wei)武宣皇帝。
慕(mu)容皝(公元297~348年(nian)),鮮(xian)卑族(zu),字(zi)元真,小字(zi)萬年(nian),鮮(xian)卑族(zu)領袖慕(mu)容炅(gui)第三子;昌黎棘城人(今遼(liao)寧義縣)。著名十六國時期前燕(yan)開國皇帝,軍事統帥,前燕(yan)太祖文(wen)明(ming)皇帝。在位時間從公元337~348年(nian)為期十二(er)年(nian),終年(nian)五十二(er)歲。
慕(mu)容(rong)俊(公(gong)元317~360年(nian)(nian)),鮮卑(bei)族,字宣英(ying),慕(mu)容(rong)皝第(di)二(er)子;昌黎(li)棘城人(今遼寧(ning)義(yi)縣)。著(zhu)名十(shi)六國時期前燕第(di)二(er)位皇(huang)帝,前燕烈祖景昭皇(huang)帝。在(zai)位時間從公(gong)元348~360年(nian)(nian)為期十(shi)三年(nian)(nian),終年(nian)(nian)四(si)十(shi)三歲。
慕(mu)(mu)容暐(公元(yuan)350年(nian)—384年(nian)),鮮(xian)卑族(zu),慕(mu)(mu)容俊第(di)三子(zi);昌黎棘城(cheng)人(今遼寧義縣)。著名十六國時期前燕(yan)第(di)二位皇帝(di)(di),前燕(yan)烈幽皇帝(di)(di)。在位時間從公元(yuan)360~370年(nian)為(wei)期十一年(nian),終年(nian)三十四歲。慕(mu)(mu)容俊立以為(wei)皇太子(zi),后嗣位,公元(yuan)370年(nian)11月苻堅攻入鄴(ye)城(cheng),慕(mu)(mu)容暐外(wai)逃(tao)被俘,前燕(yan)國滅亡(wang)。
慕(mu)容(rong)垂(chui)(公元(yuan)326~396年),鮮(xian)卑(bei)族,昌黎棘城人(今(jin)遼寧義(yi)縣(xian))。十(shi)六(liu)國時期后(hou)燕(yan)創建(jian)者,后(hou)燕(yan)世祖成武皇帝。在位時間從(cong)公元(yuan)384~396年為(wei)期十(shi)三年,終年七十(shi)一(yi)歲。慕(mu)容(rong)垂(chui)原為(wei)前(qian)秦大將(jiang),苻堅慘(can)敗于淝水(shui)之戰后(hou),慕(mu)容(rong)垂(chui)即(ji)圖恢復燕(yan)國,于公
元384年稱(cheng)燕王,兩年后稱(cheng)帝,定都(dou)于(yu)中山。
慕容熙(公(gong)元(yuan)385~408年(nian)(nian)(nian)),鮮卑族,字道文,一字長生,慕容垂(chui)少子;昌黎棘(ji)城人(今遼(liao)寧義縣)。十六國(guo)時期后燕(yan)創建者,后燕(yan)昭文皇(huang)帝。在位時間(jian)從公(gong)元(yuan)401~408年(nian)(nian)(nian)為期七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian),終年(nian)(nian)(nian)二十三歲。
慕(mu)容德(公(gong)元335~405年(nian)(nian)),鮮(xian)卑族,字名備德,字玄明(ming),前燕皇(huang)帝(di)慕(mu)容皝之(zhi)少子,后(hou)燕皇(huang)帝(di)慕(mu)容垂之(zhi)弟;昌黎棘城人(今遼寧義縣)。十六(liu)國時期(qi)南(nan)燕創(chuang)建者,南(nan)燕世宗獻武皇(huang)帝(di)。在位時間從公(gong)元398~405年(nian)(nian)為(wei)期(qi)八年(nian)(nian),終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)七(qi)十歲。
慕(mu)(mu)容超(公元(yuan)385~410年(nian)),鮮卑族,慕(mu)(mu)容德(de)(de)之兄,北海王慕(mu)(mu)容納之子;昌黎(li)棘城(cheng)人(今(jin)遼寧義縣)。十六國時(shi)期南(nan)燕(yan)末(mo)位皇帝(di),南(nan)燕(yan)末(mo)帝(di)。在位時(shi)間從公元(yuan)405~410年(nian)為(wei)期六年(nian),終年(nian)二(er)十六歲。慕(mu)(mu)容德(de)(de)立以為(wei)太子,慕(mu)(mu)容德(de)(de)逝世后嗣位,公元(yuan)410年(nian)為(wei)東晉(jin)劉(liu)裕所敗,俘送于建康而殺(sha)之,南(nan)燕(yan)國滅亡。
慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)沖(公元359~386年(nian)(nian)),鮮卑(bei)族,小(xiao)字鳳皇,前燕帝(di)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)俊之(zhi)子,慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)暐之(zhi)弟。著名十六(liu)國(guo)時(shi)期西燕國(guo)皇帝(di),西燕威皇帝(di),在位時(shi)間(jian)從公元385~386年(nian)(nian)為期一年(nian)(nian),終年(nian)(nian)二十七歲。
慕容(rong)(rong)永(yong)(公元?~394年待(dai)考),鮮(xian)卑(bei)族,字叔(shu)明,慕容(rong)(rong)部首(shou)領慕容(rong)(rong)廆(hui)其(qi)弟慕容(rong)(rong)運(yun)之(zhi)孫(一說為其(qi)子),前燕建(jian)立者慕容(rong)(rong)皝之(zhi)堂侄。著名十六國時(shi)期西燕國末位皇帝(di),在位時(shi)間(jian)從公元385~394年,終(zhong)年歲(sui)數待(dai)考。