陜西(xi)(xi)蒲城洛河(he)(he)濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)位于(yu)陜西(xi)(xi)省渭(wei)南市蒲城縣東北部。濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)以洛河(he)(he)河(he)(he)道(dao)為(wei)主體,兼顧河(he)(he)道(dao)兩(liang)側林地(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)濕地(di)(di)(di)鳥類等動物棲息地(di)(di)(di),總面積441.18公(gong)頃(qing),其中濕地(di)(di)(di)面積159.58公(gong)頃(qing),濕地(di)(di)(di)率36.17%。 濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)以天(tian)然河(he)(he)流(liu)濕地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)主、兼有少量庫(ku)塘的復合濕地(di)(di)(di)生態系(xi)統,濕地(di)(di)(di)類型包括河(he)(he)流(liu)濕地(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)庫(ku)塘濕地(di)(di)(di)兩(liang)種。
濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)以(yi)天然(ran)河(he)流濕(shi)(shi)地為主(zhu)、兼有少量庫塘的(de)復合濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong),濕(shi)(shi)地類型包(bao)括河(he)流濕(shi)(shi)地和庫塘濕(shi)(shi)地兩種(zhong)(zhong)。洛河(he)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資源豐富(fu),根據調查統(tong)計,現有國(guo)家1級重點(dian)(dian)保護野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong)、國(guo)家2級重點(dian)(dian)保護野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)3種(zhong)(zhong);國(guo)家1級重點(dian)(dian)保護野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)、國(guo)家2級重點(dian)(dian)保護野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)16種(zhong)(zhong);陜(shan)西省重點(dian)(dian)保護野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)14種(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)建立(li)將對(dui)黃(huang)土高原特別是關中平原野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)及其棲(qi)息(xi)地的(de)保護起到積極(ji)作(zuo)用。
公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)自(zi)2017年12月(yue)經國(guo)家林(lin)草局批準試(shi)點(dian)建設以(yi)來,以(yi)保(bao)護洛河濕(shi)地(di)(di)資源(yuan)、營(ying)造關中鳥類天(tian)堂為(wei)目(mu)標,大力開展水土保(bao)持(chi)和造林(lin)綠化,逐步(bu)形成了古樸秀(xiu)麗、林(lin)木茂盛的自(zi)然(ran)景(jing)觀。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)文化底蘊深厚(hou),有龍首(shou)渠(qu)(qu)、洛惠渠(qu)(qu)、金代寶(bao)塔(ta)等遺(yi)跡,展現了黃河流域自(zi)西(xi)漢綿延(yan)至今的濕(shi)地(di)(di)歷史文化,堪稱我國(guo)西(xi)北半干旱地(di)(di)區濕(shi)地(di)(di)歷史文化的博物館。
2020年(nian)12月(yue)25日,國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)林業和草原(yuan)局(ju)下發(fa)《關于2020年(nian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)試點驗收(shou)(shou)結果的通知》,蒲城洛河(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)和陜西富平石川河(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)、和漢中市蔥(cong)灘國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)通過驗收(shou)(shou),躋身國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)。