陜西(xi)蒲城(cheng)洛(luo)河(he)(he)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園位于陜西(xi)省渭南市蒲城(cheng)縣東北部。濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園以洛(luo)河(he)(he)河(he)(he)道(dao)為主(zhu)(zhu)體,兼(jian)(jian)顧河(he)(he)道(dao)兩側林(lin)地(di)和(he)濕(shi)地(di)鳥類(lei)等動物棲息地(di),總面積441.18公(gong)頃,其中(zhong)濕(shi)地(di)面積159.58公(gong)頃,濕(shi)地(di)率(lv)36.17%。 濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園以天然河(he)(he)流(liu)濕(shi)地(di)為主(zhu)(zhu)、兼(jian)(jian)有少量庫(ku)塘(tang)的復(fu)合(he)濕(shi)地(di)生態系統,濕(shi)地(di)類(lei)型包(bao)括河(he)(he)流(liu)濕(shi)地(di)和(he)庫(ku)塘(tang)濕(shi)地(di)兩種。
濕(shi)地公(gong)園以天然河(he)流濕(shi)地為主、兼有少量庫(ku)塘的復合濕(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統,濕(shi)地類型包括河(he)流濕(shi)地和庫(ku)塘濕(shi)地兩種(zhong)。洛河(he)濕(shi)地公(gong)園野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物資源(yuan)豐富(fu),根據調查統計,現有國(guo)家1級重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植物1種(zhong)、國(guo)家2級重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植物3種(zhong);國(guo)家1級重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物2種(zhong)、國(guo)家2級重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物16種(zhong);陜西省重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物14種(zhong)。濕(shi)地公(gong)園的建(jian)立將對黃土高原特別是關中平原野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物及其棲息地的保(bao)(bao)護(hu)起到積極作用。
公(gong)園自(zi)(zi)2017年12月(yue)經國家(jia)林(lin)草局批準試點建設以來,以保護洛河濕(shi)地(di)資源、營造關中鳥(niao)類天堂為目標,大力(li)開展(zhan)水土保持和造林(lin)綠化,逐步形(xing)成了(le)古樸秀麗、林(lin)木茂(mao)盛的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然景觀。公(gong)園文(wen)化底蘊深(shen)厚(hou),有龍首渠、洛惠(hui)渠、金代寶塔等遺(yi)跡,展(zhan)現了(le)黃河流(liu)域自(zi)(zi)西漢綿延至今的(de)(de)濕(shi)地(di)歷史文(wen)化,堪稱我國西北(bei)半干旱地(di)區濕(shi)地(di)歷史文(wen)化的(de)(de)博物館(guan)。
2020年(nian)12月25日(ri),國(guo)家林業(ye)和(he)草原(yuan)局下(xia)發(fa)《關于2020年(nian)國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園試點驗收結果的通(tong)知(zhi)》,蒲城洛(luo)河國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園和(he)陜西富平石川(chuan)河國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園、和(he)漢(han)中市蔥灘國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園通(tong)過驗收,躋身國(guo)家級濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園。