裝甲(jia)(jia)兵(bing),陸軍中以(yi)坦(tan)克和其他裝甲(jia)(jia)車輛為基(ji)本裝備(bei)的戰斗兵(bing)種(zhong)。又(you)稱坦(tan)克兵(bing)。一般包括編入統帥部(bu)(bu)和軍區(qu)的獨(du)立裝甲(jia)(jia)兵(bing)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui),編入軍以(yi)下部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)的隊(dui)屬裝甲(jia)(jia)兵(bing)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)、分隊(dui)。
獨(du)立裝(zhuang)甲兵部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)編為坦(tan)(tan)克(ke)(裝(zhuang)甲)集團(tuan)軍(jun)、師、旅、團(tuan)等(deng);隊(dui)(dui)屬(shu)(shu)裝(zhuang)甲兵部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)、分(fen)隊(dui)(dui)編有軍(jun)屬(shu)(shu)坦(tan)(tan)克(ke)旅、師屬(shu)(shu)坦(tan)(tan)克(ke)團(tuan)、旅(團(tuan))屬(shu)(shu)坦(tan)(tan)克(ke)營等(deng)。在編成(cheng)上(shang),以坦(tan)(tan)克(ke)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)、裝(zhuang)甲步兵部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)為主體,還有炮兵、反坦(tan)(tan)克(ke)導彈、防空(kong)、防化學、工程及其他保(bao)障(zhang)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)、分(fen)隊(dui)(dui)。
陸軍中以(yi)坦(tan)(tan)克(ke)及其(qi)他(ta)裝(zhuang)甲戰(zhan)(zhan)車(che)、保障(zhang)車(che)輛為基本(ben)裝(zhuang)備(bei)的(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)。又稱坦(tan)(tan)克(ke)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。設有(you)領導指揮(hui)機(ji)關,編有(you)部隊(dui)、院校、科研機(ji)構。通常編為集(ji)團軍(軍)屬(shu)裝(zhuang)甲(坦(tan)(tan)克(ke))師(shi)(旅(lv)),師(shi)屬(shu)裝(zhuang)甲(坦(tan)(tan)克(ke))團,團屬(shu)坦(tan)(tan)克(ke)營、連等。裝(zhuang)甲師(shi)、旅(lv)、團編有(you)裝(zhuang)甲步(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、炮兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、防(fang)空兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、防(fang)化(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(化(hua)(hua)學兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing))、工程兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)及其(qi)他(ta)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗勤務保障(zhang)部隊(dui)、分隊(dui)。為陸軍的(de)重要(yao)突擊(ji)力(li)(li)(li)量,具有(you)快(kuai)速的(de)機(ji)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)、強大的(de)火(huo)力(li)(li)(li)和較(jiao)好的(de)防(fang)護力(li)(li)(li),可(ke)以(yi)減輕常規武器和核(he)武器襲擊(ji)的(de)損(sun)害(hai),有(you)效地利用常規火(huo)力(li)(li)(li)突擊(ji)和核(he)突擊(ji)的(de)效果,實施快(kuai)速機(ji)動(dong),猛烈突擊(ji)。在(zai)合同作戰(zhan)(zhan)中,可(ke)配屬(shu)步(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)作戰(zhan)(zhan),也可(ke)在(zai)其(qi)他(ta)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)、軍種(zhong)協同下(xia)作戰(zhan)(zhan)或(huo)獨立遂行作戰(zhan)(zhan)任務。
裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)最早出現于(yu)第(di)一次(ci)世(shi)界(jie)大(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)。1916年6月,英國(guo)(guo)建立6個(ge)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)連,每(mei)連編(bian)(bian)(bian)配25輛坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke);隨后(hou),法、德(de)等國(guo)(guo)相繼組(zu)(zu)建坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)營(ying)、連,主(zhu)要用于(yu)消(xiao)滅敵方機(ji)槍,破壞(huai)鐵絲網,為(wei)(wei)步(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)突破塹壕和(he)(he)障(zhang)礙(ai)物創造(zao)有利條件。第(di)一次(ci)世(shi)界(jie)大(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)至第(di)二次(ci)世(shi)界(jie)大(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)間,裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發展(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)一個(ge)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)。1923年,英國(guo)(guo)組(zu)(zu)建皇(huang)家坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)部(bu)隊(dui),共4個(ge)營(ying)。1935~1938年,德(de)、蘇(su)(su)、法等國(guo)(guo)分(fen)(fen)別組(zu)(zu)建裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)輕型機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。德(de)國(guo)(guo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、步(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、炮(pao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)等部(bu)隊(dui)、分(fen)(fen)隊(dui)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng),是(shi)具有獨立作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)動兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)。第(di)二次(ci)世(shi)界(jie)大(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)期間,裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發展(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)主(zhu)要戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)(dou)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)。德(de)國(guo)(guo)入(ru)侵波蘭(lan)、法國(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)蘇(su)(su)聯(lian)時,以裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)集群(qun)(集團(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun))為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要突擊力(li)量(liang),在(zai)(zai)空(kong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)配合下實(shi)施突然、快(kuai)速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)略突擊。戰(zhan)(zhan)爭中(zhong)后(hou)期,蘇(su)(su)聯(lian)組(zu)(zu)建大(da)量(liang)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)和(he)(he)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan),廣泛使用于(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)行(xing)動,尤其是(shi)在(zai)(zai)進攻戰(zhan)(zhan)役中(zhong),坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)實(shi)施連續、深遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突擊,對取得作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)勝利起了(le)重大(da)作(zuo)(zuo)用。整個(ge)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭期間,蘇(su)(su)聯(lian)組(zu)(zu)建24個(ge)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)2個(ge)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),美國(guo)(guo)組(zu)(zu)建16個(ge)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),英國(guo)(guo)組(zu)(zu)建11個(ge)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),德(de)國(guo)(guo)曾(ceng)組(zu)(zu)建33個(ge)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。美、英等國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常編(bian)(bian)(bian)入(ru)步(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建制(zhi),蘇(su)(su)聯(lian)和(he)(he)德(de)國(guo)(guo)還(huan)分(fen)(fen)別在(zai)(zai)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)或裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上組(zu)(zu)建坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)集團(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)集團(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。戰(zhan)(zhan)后(hou),裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)被視為(wei)(wei)衡量(liang)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)現代化(hua)程度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要標(biao)志(zhi)之(zhi)一。一些國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong),除保持一定數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))外,還(huan)將大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)編(bian)(bian)(bian)入(ru)機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)步(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(摩托化(hua)步(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)),坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)營(ying)數(shu)目占師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)(dou)營(ying)總數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1/3~1/2。20世(shi)紀(ji)70年代后(hou),鑒于(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)反坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)武(wu)器(qi),特別是(shi)反坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)導彈和(he)(he)武(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)直升機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan),有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家在(zai)(zai)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))內增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)步(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、炮(pao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)和(he)(he)工程兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比例(li),有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家還(huan)增(zeng)(zeng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)直升機(ji)部(bu)隊(dui)、分(fen)(fen)隊(dui),實(shi)現了(le)各(ge)種(zhong)火炮(pao)、防空(kong)導彈、反坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)導彈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自行(xing)化(hua),提高了(le)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)隊(dui)獨立作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)。
在(zai)中國(guo),國(guo)民黨軍(jun)(jun)隊于1929年組(zu)(zu)建(jian)戰車隊,共18輛英制(zhi)坦(tan)克;1938年1月,組(zu)(zu)建(jian)第一個(ge)裝甲師(shi),稱(cheng)陸軍(jun)(jun)第200師(shi);1945年,成立裝甲教導總隊,編有4個(ge)戰車團(tuan);1948年3月,在(zai)陸軍(jun)(jun)總司令部中設(she)立裝甲兵司令部。
中(zhong)國人民(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)冬開始在新疆(jiang)培訓(xun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)技術(shu)骨干。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue),成立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)人民(min)(min)自治(zhi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)大隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)、1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)、1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue),相繼成立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)晉(jin)冀魯豫軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)(he)晉(jin)察冀軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)區(qu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue),在東(dong)北(bei)(bei)、天津(jin)組建(jian)(jian)(jian)第1戰(zhan)車師(shi)(shi)(shi),隸屬(shu)(shu)第四野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)特種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)司令部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),5月(yue)(yue)(yue)轉隸總(zong)參(can)(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),改稱(cheng)中(zhong)國人民(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)戰(zhan)車第1師(shi)(shi)(shi);同年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue),在華東(dong)又(you)組建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)第2戰(zhan)車師(shi)(shi)(shi),隸屬(shu)(shu)第二野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)特種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。后均改為(wei)(wei)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)師(shi)(shi)(shi)。中(zhong)華人民(min)(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)國成立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)后,為(wei)(wei)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)領導(dao)全軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she),1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)成立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)領導(dao)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)――摩托裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)司令部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(后改稱(cheng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)司令部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)),裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)成為(wei)(wei)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。20世紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)代,裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)得(de)到較大的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展,相繼設(she)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)領導(dao)機(ji)(ji)構,組建(jian)(jian)(jian)若干預(yu)備(bei)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)師(shi)(shi)(shi)、團(tuan)(tuan),步兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)師(shi)(shi)(shi)增(zeng)編(bian)了(le)(le)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)自行火(huo)炮團(tuan)(tuan)或水(shui)陸(lu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)團(tuan)(tuan),基本形成預(yu)備(bei)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)(he)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)屬(shu)(shu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)并存的(de)(de)(de)體制(zhi)。抗美援(yuan)朝戰(zhan)爭中(zhong),裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)有力(li)地(di)(di)支援(yuan)了(le)(le)步兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)堅(jian)守防(fang)御,出色地(di)(di)完成了(le)(le)任(ren)務,取得(de)了(le)(le)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)經驗。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue),成立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)國人民(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)學院。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue),開始列(lie)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)國產(chan)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。1969年(nian)(nian)(nian)共(gong)組建(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)13個(ge)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)師(shi)(shi)(shi),19個(ge)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)團(tuan)(tuan)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian),步兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)師(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)自行火(huo)炮團(tuan)(tuan)改為(wei)(wei)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)團(tuan)(tuan)。1969年(nian)(nian)(nian),將大部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)師(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)團(tuan)(tuan)集(ji)中(zhong)編(bian)組為(wei)(wei)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)師(shi)(shi)(shi),一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)改編(bian)為(wei)(wei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)團(tuan)(tuan)和(he)(he)步兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)團(tuan)(tuan)。1976年(nian)(nian)(nian),為(wei)(wei)加強陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)同訓(xun)練,提(ti)高其(qi)作戰(zhan)能力(li),將獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)團(tuan)(tuan)改歸(gui)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)制(zhi)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue),裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)領導(dao)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)改編(bian)為(wei)(wei)總(zong)參(can)(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),作為(wei)(wei)總(zong)參(can)(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主管裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事工作的(de)(de)(de)業務部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian),為(wei)(wei)進一(yi)(yi)步提(ti)高陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)同作戰(zhan)能力(li),將預(yu)備(bei)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)改為(wei)(wei)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)屬(shu)(shu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue),總(zong)參(can)(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)炮兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、工程兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、防(fang)化部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)并為(wei)(wei)總(zong)參(can)(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),作為(wei)(wei)全軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事工作的(de)(de)(de)業務部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di),總(zong)參(can)(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)訓(xun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)并為(wei)(wei)總(zong)參(can)(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)訓(xun)和(he)(he)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue),總(zong)參(can)(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)訓(xun)和(he)(he)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改編(bian)為(wei)(wei)總(zong)參(can)(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)訓(xun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。
中國人民解放軍裝(zhuang)甲兵部隊(dui)自(zi)創建(jian)后(hou),從小到(dao)大(da),從弱(ruo)到(dao)強,在(zai)陸軍合(he)(he)成(cheng)作戰部隊(dui)中的(de)比例進一步(bu)提高(gao),已發(fa)展成(cheng)為訓練(lian)有(you)素、裝(zhuang)備精良的(de)陸軍的(de)重(zhong)要突(tu)擊(ji)(ji)力(li)量(liang)。現代戰爭中,裝(zhuang)甲兵作為陸軍的(de)突(tu)擊(ji)(ji)力(li)量(liang),其(qi)建(jian)設(she)越來越受到(dao)世界各國的(de)重(zhong)視(shi)。在(zai)裝(zhuang)備上,將采取各種新技術特別是信(xin)息技術,提高(gao)坦克及其(qi)他裝(zhuang)甲車輛的(de)打擊(ji)(ji)能(neng)力(li)、防(fang)護能(neng)力(li)和機動能(neng)力(li);在(zai)部隊(dui)編(bian)制(zhi)上,增大(da)保障兵種部隊(dui)的(de)比例,加(jia)強合(he)(he)成(cheng),進一步(bu)提高(gao)自(zi)我(wo)保障能(neng)力(li)、生(sheng)存(cun)能(neng)力(li)和突(tu)擊(ji)(ji)能(neng)力(li)。