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基本介紹

瑞麗(li)江(jiang)(jiang)—大(da)盈(ying)江(jiang)(jiang)國家級(ji)風(feng)景名勝區(qu)位(wei)于云南省西部，與緬甸接壤。周(zhou)邊有騰沖熱(re)海、保(bao)山博南古道(dao)以(yi)及(ji)緬甸北部的風(feng)景旅游資源，形成境內三個景區(qu)鼎足而立。

1994年(nian)瑞(rui)麗(li)江(jiang)—大(da)盈江(jiang)被國務院公布為(wei)國家(jia)級風景(jing)名(ming)勝區(qu)(qu)后，由于德宏州旅(lv)游發展(zhan)理(li)念和相關(guan)配(pei)套(tao)制度、措(cuo)施尚不(bu)成熟，致使風景(jing)區(qu)(qu)的規劃開(kai)發、資源利(li)用、保(bao)(bao)護(hu)形勢不(bu)容樂觀(guan)。2007年(nian)12月瑞(rui)麗(li)江(jiang)—大(da)盈江(jiang)在(zai)國家(jia)級風景(jing)名(ming)勝區(qu)(qu)綜合整治中驗收不(bu)合格被建設(she)部黃牌警(jing)告，要求(qiu)限期整改，全省僅此一例的現實讓德宏的旅(lv)游形象受損(sun)，基于這樣的事(shi)實，通(tong)過實地考察、問(wen)卷(juan)調(diao)查(cha)和訪(fang)談法(fa)，對風景(jing)區(qu)(qu)存(cun)在(zai)的轉(zhuan)讓景(jing)區(qu)(qu)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)權(quan)(quan)、監(jian)管(guan)信(xin)息(xi)系統建設(she)滯(zhi)后、風景(jing)區(qu)(qu)大(da)量(liang)修建水電站(zhan)等問(wen)題(ti)進行了調(diao)查(cha)和分析，提(ti)出了加(jia)強立(li)法(fa)、完善(shan)規劃，科學開(kai)發、合理(li)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)，收回經(jing)營(ying)(ying)權(quan)(quan)，加(jia)強數字信(xin)息(xi)化監(jian)管(guan)系統建設(she)及創建文明景(jing)區(qu)(qu)等對策。

景點景觀

瑞麗江—大盈(ying)江國家級風景名勝區總體結構為“二線、三片區、一(yi)邊”。

二線

“二線”即瑞(rui)麗江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、龍川(chuan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和大盈江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)游覽線。瑞(rui)麗江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，上(shang)游稱龍川(chuan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，發(fa)源于高(gao)黎貢(gong)山(shan)西側的(de)(de)騰沖(chong)縣境(jing)內，由瑞(rui)麗流(liu)(liu)(liu)入(ru)緬甸(dian)，注入(ru)伊(yi)洛(luo)瓦底江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，以交錯變化的(de)(de)峽(xia)谷及平壩河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，田園(yuan)牧(mu)歌式(shi)的(de)(de)邊(bian)地(di)風(feng)光(guang)(guang)為景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)特征(zheng)。大盈江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)游覽線，以江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)岸迂回曲折，水流(liu)(liu)(liu)平緩的(de)(de)壩區河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，南亞熱帶植物景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)與星落棋布(bu)的(de)(de)傣家村寨構成一幅山(shan)水如畫的(de)(de)田園(yuan)風(feng)光(guang)(guang)。

三片區

“三片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)”即潞(lu)(lu)西片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、瑞麗片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、盈江片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，潞(lu)(lu)西片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)含芒市(shi)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和三仙洞景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。芒市(shi)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以水(shui)(shui)庫景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、名勝古(gu)跡、歷(li)史建筑等人文(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)構成景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)特(te)色(se)(se)。三仙洞景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以巖(yan)溶景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、民(min)間傳(chuan)說和溫泉(quan)為(wei)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)特(te)色(se)(se)。瑞麗片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，含畹(wan)町景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、瑞麗姐(jie)告(gao)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和南姑河(he)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。畹(wan)町景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以江河(he)、瀑布、亞(ya)熱帶雨(yu)林(lin)、邊境(jing)口岸(an)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)為(wei)主要(yao)特(te)色(se)(se)。瑞麗姐(jie)告(gao)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以榕樹群落、佛教建筑、歷(li)史文(wen)化古(gu)跡、邊境(jing)口岸(an)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)為(wei)主體構成。南姑河(he)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以文(wen)物(wu)古(gu)跡、鉻尖晶沙礦區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)河(he)流(liu)為(wei)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)。盈江片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，含允燕景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、凱邦(bang)亞(ya)湖景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和銅壁關(guan)自然(ran)保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。允燕景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以盈江允燕山公園(yuan)及民(min)族文(wen)化風情(qing)為(wei)主要(yao)特(te)色(se)(se)。凱邦(bang)亞(ya)湖景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以多(duo)島嶼(yu)、多(duo)水(shui)(shui)灣(wan)的大型(xing)人工水(shui)(shui)庫和植(zhi)物(wu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)構成。銅壁關(guan)自然(ran)保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以原始(shi)森林(lin)、熱帶季雨(yu)林(lin)—桫欏(luo)林(lin)及珍稀動植(zhi)物(wu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)資源為(wei)主要(yao)特(te)色(se)(se)。

一邊

“一邊(bian)”即(ji)漫長的邊(bian)境(jing)線，國(guo)境(jing)線長503.8公里(li)，與緬甸接壤的邊(bian)境(jing)口(kou)岸城鎮(zhen)，通道(dao)如瑞麗、畹町(ding)、弄島、拉影、姐告等(deng)的邊(bian)境(jing)貿(mao)易、寶玉石交(jiao)易，熱帶、亞熱帶風(feng)光、異國(guo)情調和南傳上(shang)座部佛教文(wen)化為背景的民俗(su)風(feng)情，眾(zhong)多的口(kou)岸城鎮(zhen)及通道(dao)，為邊(bian)貿(mao)往(wang)來和出入境(jing)旅游(you)創造了良好(hao)條件。