佉(qu)盧(lu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)木牘(du)(du)，19世(shi)紀80年代(dai)(dai)以來陸續出(chu)土于(yu)新疆昆侖山(shan)北麓(lu)、天山(shan)南麓(lu)至(zhi)羅(luo)布泊沿岸古(gu)代(dai)(dai)遺址的寫有佉(qu)盧(lu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的木牘(du)(du)。佉(qu)盧(lu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)是由腓尼基(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的東(dong)(dong)方支系阿拉米字母(mu)發展演變而成的一種文(wen)(wen)(wen)字。起源于(yu)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)犍陀(tuo)羅(luo)，后(hou)流(liu)行于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)的廣大地區，其流(liu)行年代(dai)(dai)約在公元前3世(shi)紀中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉至(zhi)公元4、5世(shi)紀。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)以后(hou)佉(qu)盧(lu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)出(chu)現于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國塔里木盆地四(si)周的于(yu)闐、鄯(shan)善、龜茲(zi)等(deng)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)綠洲王(wang)國，其流(liu)行時期約當中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原漢(han)晉時期。佉(qu)盧(lu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)木牘(du)(du)的形(xing)(xing)(xing)制(zhi)主要為楔形(xing)(xing)(xing)和矩形(xing)(xing)(xing)，此外還有條形(xing)(xing)(xing)、橢圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)，因用途(tu)不同導致其形(xing)(xing)(xing)制(zhi)差(cha)異(yi)。部分木牘(du)(du)的形(xing)(xing)(xing)制(zhi)仿自中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原王(wang)朝，例如封檢(jian)木牘(du)(du)。
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