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云浮(fu)蟠(pan)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)風景名勝區位于廣東省(sheng)云浮(fu)市區北部(bu)的獅子山中(zhong)，是一個經(jing)歷了1．7億(yi)多年逐(zhu)漸形成的次生(sheng)溶洞(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)分3層，上為(wei)天堂通天洞(dong)(dong)，下為(wei)龍(long)泉地下河，中(zhong)為(wei)九龍(long)長廊。蟠(pan)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)屬喀斯特溶洞(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)石(shi)花高(gao)懸(xuan)，鐘乳低垂，石(shi)筍(sun)石(shi)柱如(ru)林，石(shi)幔(man)、石(shi)帳、石(shi)盾、石(shi)堤(di)應有盡有，奇景疊出，洞(dong)(dong)體迂回(hui)曲(qu)折，形若蛟龍(long)，故得(de)名"蟠(pan)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)"。

蟠龍洞(dong)屬喀(ka)斯特溶巖(yan)(yan)，經歷億萬(wan)年漫長歲月逐(zhu)漸形(xing)成(cheng)。洞(dong)內(nei)游程528米(mi)，分三層(ceng)(ceng)，上層(ceng)(ceng)天(tian)堂通天(tian)洞(dong)，下層(ceng)(ceng)龍泉地(di)下河，中層(ceng)(ceng)九龍長廊(lang)，層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)相連(lian)，曲(qu)折迷人。洞(dong)內(nei)鐘(zhong)乳千(qian)姿(zi)百態，石筍石柱(zhu)如(ru)(ru)林。處處有(you)景(jing)，景(jing)景(jing)皆奇(qi)。類(lei)人似(si)物有(you)“神(shen)龜朝圣”、“龍母(mu)浴池(chi)”“天(tian)書神(shen)筆(bi)”、“玉壁雄(xiong)關(guan)”等58景(jing)，真是惟妙惟肖(xiao)，栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)(ru)生，引人入勝。而最為(wei)奇(qi)特的是洞(dong)內(nei)巖(yan)(yan)壁上長出的簇簇石花，石花晶瑩潔白，剔透玲瓏，如(ru)(ru)銀星閃爍熠熠生輝。

蟠(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)龍洞(dong)位于(yu)云浮(fu)市區城北的獅子(zi)山中，因(yin)其洞(dong)體(ti)(ti)迂迥曲折，故(gu)得名。1993年(nian)5月，廣東(dong)省人(ren)民政(zheng)府以[1993]66號文，正式批準(zhun)蟠(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)龍洞(dong)為(wei)省級風(feng)景(jing)名勝區。蟠(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)龍洞(dong)自(zi)1985年(nian)對游(you)(you)人(ren)開放以來，已(yi)接(jie)待數百萬游(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)。特別(bie)近年(nian)來，市政(zheng)府加大了對景(jing)區建設的投(tou)入(ru)，于(yu)蟠(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)龍洞(dong)旁興建蟠(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)龍天湖，一(yi)(yi)個集觀賞(shang)、食住(zhu)、游(you)(you)樂、購物(wu)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)的旅游(you)(you)景(jing)區已(yi)初具規模，來自(zi)各地(di)的游(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)更是絡繹不(bu)絕。

蟠龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞旅游風景區(qu)和龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山溫泉(quan)旅游度假區(qu)與羅定聚龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)龕(kan)巖，肇慶星湖、德慶龍(long)(long)(long)(long)母廟連成(cheng)一線(xian)的(de)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)之旅”，成(cheng)為(wei)聞名海內(nei)外的(de)旅游熱(re)線(xian)。經研究初步認為(wei)花卉狀組合構成(cheng)，在特定的(de)物化(hua)條件(jian)下(xia)形成(cheng)的(de)，開始(shi)形成(cheng)時間約為(wei)35萬年前，至今仍在緩慢生(sheng)長，見氣成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)，變(bian)幻無窮，生(sheng)長不為(wei)重力(li)所約。“玉羅傘帳”，又是(shi)(shi)蟠龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞內(nei)另一個世界級洞穴奇觀。其狀如宮廷豪華傘帳，白里(li)透(tou)黃(huang)，石(shi)(shi)褶(zhe)線(xian)條美輪(lun)美奐(huan)，純屬自然形成(cheng)，其成(cheng)因至今仍是(shi)(shi)一個謎(mi)，具有(you)很高(gao)的(de)科(ke)研考古和科(ke)普價值。

蟠(pan)龍(long)(long)洞地(di)下(xia)(xia)河(he)間歇(xie)性涌泉(quan)(quan)(quan)。蟠(pan)龍(long)(long)洞中的落(luo)水(shui)(shui)洞直(zhi)落(luo)21米(mi)深(shen)處，是龍(long)(long)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)地(di)下(xia)(xia)河(he)，在(zai)景點“群龍(long)(long)布陣”處可螺旋而下(xia)(xia)，曲伸如龍(long)(long)，一(yi)年(nian)四(si)季，龍(long)(long)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)滴水(shui)(shui)不斷，泉(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)甘冽。其下(xia)(xia)的地(di)下(xia)(xia)河(he)，長(chang)560米(mi)，河(he)寬8～10米(mi)，高10～30米(mi)不等，它是一(yi)間歇(xie)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)供給河(he)水(shui)(shui)，來水(shui)(shui)時，水(shui)(shui)浪滾翻，哇(wa)哇(wa)作響，沖刷(shua)河(he)灘，過一(yi)會(hui)又靜(jing)靜(jing)回(hui)流石洞。

蟠龍(long)(long)洞(dong)的特殊景(jing)觀有(you)三(san)(san)外：其一是世界三(san)(san)大石(shi)花(hua)洞(dong)之(zhi)一。洞(dong)內石(shi)花(hua)剔透(tou)玲瓏，晶瑩如玉(yu)，它附著(zhu)于(yu)巖壁之(zhi)上，不按重力方向(xiang)生長，而向(xiang)四面節(jie)(jie)節(jie)(jie)開花(hua)，見氣(qi)成石(shi)，繼續生長，變幻無窮(qiong)。其二是我國南方典型的大熊(xiong)貓－－劍齒(chi)象動(dong)物群(qun)"古動(dong)物化石(shi)區"，最為珍貴的是"智人(ren)"古人(ren)類化石(shi)。其三(san)(san)是蟠龍(long)(long)洞(dong)尚(shang)未開發(fa)的龍(long)(long)泉地下河，河中有(you)泉眼(yan)，每隔十分鐘左右，泉眼(yan)波(bo)浪翻滾，似海潮(chao)洶涌，沖刷河岸，隨后又(you)似退潮(chao)，靜靜地回流石(shi)洞(dong)，經專家確認為地下間(jian)歇泉，是一罕見洞(dong)府奇觀。

洞(dong)(dong)(dong)長(chang)千(qian)(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，深(shen)暗幽邃。里面有高(gao)達30米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)螺頂，有深(shen)不(bu)見底(di)的(de)(de)(de)石罅，寬闊空曠(kuang)處(chu)都(dou)能(neng)容千(qian)(qian)人(ren)(ren)，窄(zhai)處(chu)不(bu)能(neng)2人(ren)(ren)并(bing)行(xing)。在洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)跺腳砸(za)壁會(hui)發出“嗡嗡”回音(yin)，給(gei)人(ren)(ren)一種神秘(mi)莫測的(de)(de)(de)感覺。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)朝(chao)南，為券拱門，門上(shang)坎刻“龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)熏風”四個(ge)篆字，為康熙14年5月立。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)10米(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)，有一供臺，臺上(shang)神像已廢，只剩臺下殘存的(de)(de)(de)幾尊羅(luo)漢石像身(shen)軀。向洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)行(xing)至30米(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)，開始向右下方拐彎，回頭外(wai)望(wang)，只見洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)猶如月牙(ya)出山，人(ren)(ren)稱“回首望(wang)月”。

繼續(xu)前(qian)行(xing)，步步廳景(jing)。鐘乳石(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)成的(de)(de)“火燒葡萄架(jia)”含珠點(dian)翠；石(shi)(shi)壁上被浸蝕成的(de)(de)“仙(xian)人炕”形(xing)(xing)體(ti)逼真；巨石(shi)(shi)橫貫的(de)(de)“仙(xian)人橋”奇(qi)特驚險，世間(jian)罕(han)見(jian)。再(zai)向(xiang)里(li)進，八(ba)戒(jie)可(ke)見(jian)鐘乳石(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)成的(de)(de)“江豬探(tan)海”、“水(shui)(shui)簾瀑布”、以及多年(nian)沖刷而(er)成的(de)(de)“姜池”、“藕池”，池內形(xing)(xing)似鮮姜的(de)(de)鐘乳石(shi)(shi)如霞似錦。“蓮藕”如雪似玉(yu)(yu)。“玉(yu)(yu)龍(long)騰空(kong)”尤(you)惹人注(zhu)目：在(zai)高(gao)達20米的(de)(de)洞壁上，有一(yi)塊(kuai)鐘乳石(shi)(shi)，宛若(ruo)玉(yu)(yu)龍(long)，通體(ti)覆(fu)蓋著銀光閃爍的(de)(de)“龍(long)鱗”，妙不可(ke)言；龍(long)頭垂(chui)下(xia)(xia)，嘴里(li)噴球吐玉(yu)(yu)人，人稱(cheng)“龍(long)滴(di)水(shui)(shui)”，滴(di)在(zai)下(xia)(xia)面“蓮花(hua)盆”里(li)，四時不涸。“鷂子(zi)翻身”是(shi)洞內向(xiang)下(xia)(xia)延伸的(de)(de)地方，此處游(you)人不能(neng)正面行(xing)進，必須翻過(guo)身子(zi)，雙手(shou)攀石(shi)(shi)倒(dao)行(xing)；路旁有深不見(jian)底(di)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)罅。走(zou)過(guo)險境，是(shi)一(yi)段空(kong)闊(kuo)平坦(tan)的(de)(de)地帶，這兒路面干燥，清風習習。再(zai)向(xiang)里(li)前(qian)進，便是(shi)“倒(dao)爬四十步”，雖然路程難走(zou)，卻另有一(yi)番意境。再(zai)向(xiang)前(qian)行(xing)200米，有巨石(shi)(shi)擋堵，不能(neng)前(qian)往。洞口外200米處為金代佛(fo)隱寺遺址，存戲(xi)臺(tai)和石(shi)(shi)碑1通、古柏1株。漫山蒼(cang)松(song)翠柏，郁郁蔥(cong)(cong)蔥(cong)(cong)；山下(xia)(xia)溝壑幽深，樹林茂密。

盤龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)于(yu)1983年(nian)11月發現(xian)，1984年(nian)開發，1985年(nian)正式開放。游覽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)分(fen)兩層，上層洞(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)“天堂”通(tong)天洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，下(xia)層為(wei)寶石(shi)(shi)(shi)花洞(dong)(dong)(dong)室(shi)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內景(jing)點主要有“雞鳴破法”、“龍(long)(long)珠鎮洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”、“海(hai)獅(shi)(shi)卷簾”、“石(shi)(shi)(shi)羊拜客”、“龍(long)(long)床寶鏡”、“龍(long)(long)宮(gong)奇寶”、“龍(long)(long)母(mu)玉(yu)池(chi)”、“仙(xian)(xian)桃(tao)盛會”、“青(qing)龍(long)(long)翻浪”、“魚躍龍(long)(long)門”、“金龍(long)(long)入(ru)帳(zhang)”、“斑石(shi)(shi)(shi)凌(ling)空(kong)”、“雙龍(long)(long)出海(hai)”、“海(hai)獅(shi)(shi)護帳(zhang)”、“龍(long)(long)母(mu)回歸”等(deng)57景(jing)，各景(jing)奇麗無比，景(jing)隨(sui)步移，路(lu)隨(sui)景(jing)轉，非常緊湊，顯得突出，無怪有“神州奇葩(pa)”之稱。從洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴沉積物(wu)看，形態的(de)(de)品(pin)種名稱齊全，如“天書神筆”的(de)(de)鐘(zhong)乳石(shi)(shi)(shi)、“神龜朝圣”的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)筍、“玉(yu)柱(zhu)擎空(kong)”的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)、“玉(yu)壁雄關”的(de)(de)邊石(shi)(shi)(shi)壩、“金龍(long)(long)入(ru)帳(zhang)”的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)瀑布、“龍(long)(long)母(mu)玉(yu)池(chi)”的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)蓮盤、“仙(xian)(xian)山瓊(qiong)閣(ge)”的(de)(de)狗牙石(shi)(shi)(shi)（水盆晶簇）、“雨箭(jian)風刀”的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)旗(qi)、“海(hai)獅(shi)(shi)護帳(zhang)”的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)盾(dun)與石(shi)(shi)(shi)幔以(yi)及“巨龍(long)(long)迎賓”的(de)(de)凝結水再(zai)溶(rong)蝕(shi)鐘(zhong)乳石(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)，無一不(bu)奇，無一不(bu)怪。

寶石花

蟠龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)內最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)奇(qi)特的(de)是洞(dong)(dong)內巖(yan)壁上長出(chu)的(de)簇簇“寶(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)”，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)晶(jing)瑩潔白(bai)(bai)，剔透玲瓏，形(xing)態(tai)(tai)萬千，如(ru)銀星閃(shan)爍，熠熠生輝。在(zai)國內外均比較(jiao)罕見(jian)，全世界(jie)僅美(mei)(mei)國、土耳其和(he)(he)中(zhong)國有，除河南省(sheng)鞏縣石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)洞(dong)(dong)等極少數洞(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)有此(ci)種(zhong)類型(xing)沉(chen)(chen)積(ji)外，很少見(jian)到(dao)這種(zhong)雪白(bai)(bai)晶(jing)瑩，似(si)球非球，似(si)針非針的(de)形(xing)態(tai)(tai)和(he)(he)色澤的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)，因此(ci)很受游人稱(cheng)(cheng)道，其形(xing)態(tai)(tai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)完美(mei)(mei)，色澤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)純白(bai)(bai)，堪稱(cheng)(cheng)世界(jie)等級，被譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)“世界(jie)十(shi)大洞(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)奇(qi)景(jing)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。蟠龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)也因此(ci)在(zai)1987年的(de)《國際(ji)洞(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)年會》上被世界(jie)洞(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)協會譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)“世界(jie)三(san)大石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)洞(dong)(dong)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。經專(zhuan)家研究初步認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)是由(you)三(san)種(zhong)化(hua)學沉(chen)(chen)積(ji)形(xing)態(tai)(tai)的(de)花(hua)(hua)卉(hui)狀組(zu)合(he)(he)體(ti)構(gou)成(cheng)，即由(you)方解(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)鐘(zhong)(zhong)乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（核心(xin)）、文石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)枝(zhi)和(he)(he)方解(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質與文石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質的(de)卷(juan)曲石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。最(zui)典(dian)型(xing)的(de)組(zu)合(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)是，以鐘(zhong)(zhong)乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)干(gan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)枝(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)枝(zhi)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)，卷(juan)曲石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)節(jie)、皮、蕾。因此(ci)它們(men)的(de)形(xing)成(cheng)要有三(san)個階段(duan)(duan)：第一(yi)階段(duan)(duan)是滴水(shui)形(xing)成(cheng)鐘(zhong)(zhong)乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；第二階段(duan)(duan)，在(zai)封(feng)閉的(de)環境下，洞(dong)(dong)內沒有空氣(qi)(qi)的(de)流動(dong)，處于十(shi)分寧靜、氣(qi)(qi)溫恒定且略高時，由(you)微壓的(de)水(shui)緩慢滲出(chu)，結(jie)(jie)晶(jing)沉(chen)(chen)淀生出(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)枝(zhi)；第三(san)階段(duan)(duan)，由(you)毛細水(shui)或由(you)于氣(qi)(qi)溶膠(jiao)作用形(xing)成(cheng)卷(juan)曲石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。至今仍在(zai)緩慢生長，附著于巖(yan)壁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上，見(jian)氣(qi)(qi)成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，變幻(huan)無(wu)窮，生長不為(wei)(wei)(wei)重力所約，不按重力方向(xiang)(xiang)生長，而向(xiang)(xiang)四(si)周節(jie)節(jie)開花(hua)(hua)，就象我(wo)們(men)的(de)頭發(fa)一(yi)樣不斷自根部向(xiang)(xiang)外推(tui)出(chu)生長一(yi)樣，因而也稱(cheng)(cheng)“永不凋(diao)謝的(de)花(hua)(hua)”。

玉羅傘帳

玉(yu)羅傘(san)帳是(shi)(shi)蟠(pan)龍洞內另一(yi)個世(shi)界級(ji)洞穴奇觀。它的外(wai)形酷(ku)似人們平時所見(jian)的羅傘(san)蚊帳，形態之(zhi)優(you)美，在世(shi)上是(shi)(shi)極其(qi)罕見(jian)的。它由兩(liang)(liang)部分(fen)組成，頂部的盾形板(ban)面叫石盾（也(ye)叫調色板(ban)），從盾頂墜(zhui)下來的部分(fen)叫盾墜(zhui)，屬于石幕式(shi)的石幔。這(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)部分(fen)結合起來，便是(shi)(shi)一(yi)頂神似玉(yu)石的華麗宮(gong)廷蚊帳，故被稱(cheng)為“玉(yu)羅傘(san)帳”。玉(yu)羅傘(san)帳的前后兩(liang)(liang)部分(fen)顏色有(you)明顯的差異，后部分(fen)色澤較暗，生(sheng)長較早，據測已有(you)24200年(nian)了，前半部潔白如(ru)玉(yu)，生(sheng)長較晚，估計生(sheng)成年(nian)代(dai)在數千年(nian)之(zhi)內。

蟠龍洞美食特色(se)：新(xin)興裹蒸粽(zong)、天堂狗肉(rou)、勒竹田螺、炒田螺、連灘釀豆(dou)腐小(xiao)吃：南乳(ru)花生(sheng)、郁南蜜棗、郁南寶珠龐寨荔枝(zhi)、新(xin)興香荔、新(xin)興涼果(guo)。