芒果视频下载

防(fang)化(hua)兵(bing)是擔(dan)負防(fang)化(hua)學(xue)保障任(ren)(ren)務(wu)的(de)專業兵(bing)種，通(tong)常(chang)是由防(fang)化(hua)，即觀察(cha)、偵(zhen)察(cha)、洗消、噴火、發煙(yan)等(deng)部隊或分隊組成，有些國家稱化(hua)學(xue)兵(bing)，同時(shi)還(huan)擔(dan)負使用(yong)化(hua)學(xue)武器的(de)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)。

主(zhu)要任務(wu)有(you)：實施(shi)(shi)核(he)觀(guan)測(ce)、化(hua)學(xue)觀(guan)察、氣象觀(guan)測(ce)和(he)化(hua)學(xue)、輻射偵察、沾染檢(jian)査(cha)，實施(shi)(shi)消(xiao)毒和(he)消(xiao)除(chu)沾染，實施(shi)(shi)噴火(huo)協同(tong)步(bu)兵作戰和(he)施(shi)(shi)放(fang)煙幕(mu)掩護部隊行動，指導部隊對核(he)武器(qi)、化(hua)學(xue)武器(qi)的防(fang)護。

軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)擔(dan)(dan)(dan)負(fu)(fu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)與(yu)(yu)噴火(huo)(huo)、發煙(yan)(yan)(yan)任(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種。全(quan)稱防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家稱化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)或三(san)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。由核(he)(he)(he)(he)觀(guan)(guan)測(ce)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)、輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)、洗消(xiao)、噴火(huo)(huo)、發煙(yan)(yan)(yan)等部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、分(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，設(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)領導(dao)(dao)(dao)指(zhi)(zhi)揮機(ji)(ji)關(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、科研機(ji)(ji)構。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)核(he)(he)(he)(he)爆炸探(tan)測(ce)儀器(qi)(qi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)觀(guan)(guan)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)材，核(he)(he)(he)(he)輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)探(tan)測(ce)儀器(qi)(qi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)器(qi)(qi)材，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)驗(yan)車、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)車、洗消(xiao)車，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還配備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)沾(zhan)染區(qu)(qu)或毒(du)(du)(du)區(qu)(qu)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直升機(ji)(ji)。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)任(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)是：實(shi)施(shi)核(he)(he)(he)(he)觀(guan)(guan)測(ce)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)觀(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)和(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)及非專業性生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)，實(shi)施(shi)劑(ji)量(liang)監督和(he)(he)(he)(he)沾(zhan)染檢(jian)查，消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)除沾(zhan)染；組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織實(shi)施(shi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)幕保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)噴火(huo)(huo)，協同(tong)步兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)遂(sui)行戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)；研制(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)提(ti)供新型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)還擔(dan)(dan)(dan)負(fu)(fu)實(shi)施(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)攻擊(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)共和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)來(lai)反(fan)對(dui)(dui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)貫主(zhu)(zhu)張禁止研制(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)只(zhi)擔(dan)(dan)(dan)負(fu)(fu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)任(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，是軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)對(dui)(dui)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術骨干(gan)力(li)(li)量(liang)。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次世(shi)(shi)(shi)界大(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)期(qi)間，各(ge)交戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)開始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)毒(du)(du)(du)，古代就有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)記載(zai)。公元前(qian)5世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)伯羅(luo)奔(ben)尼撒(sa)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，斯巴(ba)達人(ren)(ren)曾使(shi)用(yong)(yong)硫黃燃(ran)燒(shao)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)，攻擊(ji)(ji)對(dui)(dui)方。19世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉(xie)，出(chu)(chu)現(xian)了(le)將人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)合成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質裝(zhuang)(zhuang)填在(zai)(zai)(zai)彈丸內使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做法。19世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)末，隨(sui)著資本(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)毒(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)大(da)量(liang)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次世(shi)(shi)(shi)界大(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開始后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)內，法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)向(xiang)德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發射(she)(she)(she)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)催淚劑(ji)溴乙酸(suan)乙酯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)槍榴彈3萬(wan)發，德(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)向(xiang)法軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發射(she)(she)(she)3000發含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)聯二(er)茴(hui)香胺鹽酸(suan)鹽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)榴霰彈。1915年(nian)春，德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)設(she)(she)立(li)(li)A10局(ju)，進(jin)行毒(du)(du)(du)氣試(shi)驗(yan)，并將第(di)(di)31工(gong)(gong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團改(gai)(gai)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)毒(du)(du)(du)氣施(shi)放(fang)團。同(tong)年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)22日(ri)(ri)(ri)，德(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)比利時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)伊普(pu)爾地區(qu)(qu)向(xiang)英(ying)法聯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首次實(shi)施(shi)大(da)規模(mo)毒(du)(du)(du)氣襲(xi)擊(ji)(ji)，使(shi)英(ying)法聯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)約(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1.5萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)受(shou)到毒(du)(du)(du)害，近5000人(ren)(ren)窒息死亡。英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隨(sui)即組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)第(di)(di)1化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)旅，并于(yu)同(tong)年(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盧(lu)茲向(xiang)德(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)實(shi)施(shi)毒(du)(du)(du)氣反(fan)擊(ji)(ji)。其(qi)(qi)他(ta)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)交戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，法軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)俄軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)1915年(nian)，美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)1917年(nian)，相(xiang)繼(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。初(chu)期(qi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)比較簡單，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)施(shi)放(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吹放(fang)鋼(gang)瓶(ping)、毒(du)(du)(du)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)罐和(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)迫(po)(po)擊(ji)(ji)炮(pao)等。對(dui)(dui)毒(du)(du)(du)氣防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，起初(chu)由軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)醫務(wu)(wu)(wu)（衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)負(fu)(fu)責(ze)。隨(sui)著化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)手段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，1917年(nian)夏，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些參戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)領導(dao)(dao)(dao)機(ji)(ji)構和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。第(di)(di)二(er)次世(shi)(shi)(shi)界大(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投射(she)(she)(she)任(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由炮(pao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、火(huo)(huo)箭兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)航空兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)擔(dan)(dan)(dan)任(ren)(ren)(ren)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)負(fu)(fu)責(ze)參與(yu)(yu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織并直接擔(dan)(dan)(dan)負(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)任(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，但(dan)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)擔(dan)(dan)(dan)負(fu)(fu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。核(he)(he)(he)(he)武(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)后(hou)(hou)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)擴大(da)了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)范圍，改(gai)(gai)進(jin)了(le)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，九一(yi)(yi)(yi)八(ba)事(shi)變(bian)后(hou)(hou)，為(wei)(wei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)御日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)上使(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨政府于(yu)1933年(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，訓(xun)練(lian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)員。從1937年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)開始在(zai)(zai)(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)普(pu)遍建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)機(ji)(ji)構，在(zai)(zai)(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)工(gong)(gong)署設(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)處，行營設(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)支(zhi)處，戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)設(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)處，集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)設(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)科，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)設(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)課，師(shi)設(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)排。1938年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)決(jue)定成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)總(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，下轄2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，后(hou)(hou)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)2團，編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)配82毫米化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)迫(po)(po)擊(ji)(ji)炮(pao)，將1933年(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)訓(xun)練(lian)班，劃歸(gui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)總(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，同(tong)時(shi)增(zeng)(zeng)設(she)(she)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)訓(xun)練(lian)班。1940年(nian)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)總(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)又增(zeng)(zeng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)團，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)迫(po)(po)擊(ji)(ji)炮(pao)。抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)時(shi)期(qi)，侵(qin)華(hua)日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)多次使(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)襲(xi)擊(ji)(ji)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)民(min)。八(ba)路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)1938年(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)政治大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)設(she)(she)立(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，1939年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)八(ba)路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)留守兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團舉辦防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)訓(xun)練(lian)班，培訓(xun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)骨干(gan)，組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)實(shi)施(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)教育(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)采取(qu)(qu)簡易辦法進(jin)行防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。解(jie)放(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)，華(hua)東野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)9、第(di)(di)13縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)共和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)，面對(dui)(dui)美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)朝(chao)鮮戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)隨(sui)時(shi)可(ke)能(neng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，為(wei)(wei)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)現(xian)代條(tiao)件下作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需要(yao)(yao)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)委員會決(jue)定建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。1950年(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)，成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校，培養防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。1951年(nian)始，陸(lu)(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、師(shi)、團設(she)(she)置防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)，營設(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)員，師(shi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)連(lian)(lian)，團編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)排。海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、空軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)地、場(chang)站(zhan)設(she)(she)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。1955年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委決(jue)定成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)（1956年(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)正式成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)），統一(yi)(yi)(yi)領導(dao)(dao)(dao)全(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。同(tong)年(nian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)北(bei)京、沈陽、南京、廣州、濟(ji)南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)各(ge)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)營、1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)地雷式噴火(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)、1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)背囊式噴火(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)士(shi)教導(dao)(dao)(dao)連(lian)(lian)；20世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)60年(nian)代初(chu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)總(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。1969年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)(gai)稱總(zong)(zong)參謀(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。70年(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)后(hou)(hou)，根據核(he)(he)(he)(he)武(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)試(shi)驗(yan)效應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步改(gai)(gai)革防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)體制(zhi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)。總(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)了(le)觀(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)器(qi)(qi)材進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步改(gai)(gai)善(shan)，提(ti)高了(le)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)條(tiao)件下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)能(neng)力(li)(li)。1978年(nian)，總(zong)(zong)參謀(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)(gai)稱總(zong)(zong)參謀(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。1992年(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，總(zong)(zong)參謀(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)炮(pao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合并為(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)參謀(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)參謀(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)管全(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業務(wu)(wu)(wu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)，初(chu)步建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)聯合作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)相(xiang)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)體系，快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)遂(sui)行核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)與(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急救援(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)反(fan)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)恐怖襲(xi)擊(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)(li)明(ming)顯增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)，為(wei)(wei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)積極貢獻。由于(yu)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略和(he)(he)(he)(he)經(jing)濟(ji)實(shi)力(li)(li)、科技(ji)(ji)(ji)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)也(ye)不盡相(xiang)同(tong)。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采辦、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術與(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)勤(qin)副部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長負(fu)(fu)責(ze)與(yu)(yu)核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)武(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)威脅削減(jian)局(ju)，負(fu)(fu)責(ze)核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)處，部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)師(shi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)連(lian)(lian)。俄羅(luo)斯陸(lu)(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）設(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)（防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)）主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)，轄核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)營、輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)營、氣溶膠(jiao)（煙(yan)(yan)(yan)霧）對(dui)(dui)抗營、后(hou)(hou)勤(qin)核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)營、噴火(huo)(huo)營，還編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)器(qi)(qi)材修理連(lian)(lian)、核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)直升機(ji)(ji)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)各(ge)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。師(shi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)營，團編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)連(lian)(lian)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)陸(lu)(lu)上自衛隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)師(shi)均編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅也(ye)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際上核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)裁軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)談判已取(qu)(qu)得(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定進(jin)展(zhan)，大(da)規模(mo)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能(neng)性有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所減(jian)少，但(dan)其(qi)(qi)威脅依然存在(zai)(zai)(zai)。各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)仍十分(fen)(fen)重視防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，將進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步調(diao)整(zheng)完善(shan)體制(zhi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)，不斷改(gai)(gai)進(jin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，提(ti)高快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)能(neng)力(li)(li)、作(zuo)(zuo)業能(neng)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)動能(neng)力(li)(li)，以保(bao)(bao)持軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)行動。在(zai)(zai)(zai)平時(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家還利用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)特有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，賦予其(qi)(qi)兼負(fu)(fu)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)事(shi)故應(ying)(ying)(ying)急救援(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。