1950年(nian)10月25日(ri)~11月5日(ri),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民(min)(min)志愿軍在朝(chao)鮮人民(min)(min)軍配合下,在朝(chao)中(zhong)邊境及(ji)(ji)其附(fu)近地區,對美國(guo)(guo)為首(shou)的(de)"聯合國(guo)(guo)軍"及(ji)(ji)其指揮的(de)南朝(chao)鮮(韓國(guo)(guo))軍突然發起的(de)進攻戰(zhan)役。
1950年10月(yue)上(shang)旬,“聯(lian)(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”越過(guo)“三八線(xian)”向(xiang)(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)中(zhong)邊境推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin),計劃在西線(xian)(太(tai)白山脈(mo)以(yi)西)占(zhan)(zhan)領平壤(rang)(rang)、東(dong)線(xian)(太(tai)白山脈(mo)以(yi)東(dong))占(zhan)(zhan)領元山后(hou),兩線(xian)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)東(dong)西對進(jin)(jin),會合(he)后(hou)再向(xiang)(xiang)北推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)。至19日,“聯(lian)(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”在東(dong)線(xian)和(he)西線(xian)先后(hou)占(zhan)(zhan)領咸(xian)興、平壤(rang)(rang)。隨后(hou),“聯(lian)(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”總司(si)令(ling)D.麥克(ke)阿瑟改(gai)變原定作戰(zhan)計劃,命令(ling)東(dong)西兩線(xian)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)以(yi)最快速度向(xiang)(xiang)北推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)。據此,“聯(lian)(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”東(dong)西兩線(xian)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)以(yi)師甚至以(yi)團或營為單位(wei),分兵(bing)多路向(xiang)(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)中(zhong)邊境推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)。其(qi)戰(zhan)役布勢是:西線(xian)為美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)8集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),共6個(ge)師另1個(ge)旅、1個(ge)空(kong)降(jiang)團,其(qi)中(zhong)美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)(zhi)揮第(di)(di)(di)24師、英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)27旅及(ji)南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)1師由平壤(rang)(rang)地(di)區(qu)(qu)向(xiang)(xiang)新義(yi)州、朔州、碧潼方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin);南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團指(zhi)(zhi)揮第(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)8師由成川、陽德地(di)區(qu)(qu)向(xiang)(xiang)楚山、江界方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin);美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)騎兵(bing)第(di)(di)(di)1師(機械(xie)化師)及(ji)空(kong)降(jiang)第(di)(di)(di)187團為集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預(yu)備(bei)隊(dui),位(wei)于平壤(rang)(rang)、肅川地(di)區(qu)(qu)。東(dong)線(xian)為美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及(ji)其(qi)指(zhi)(zhi)揮的南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團,共4個(ge)師,其(qi)中(zhong)美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)(zhi)揮第(di)(di)(di)7師、陸戰(zhan)第(di)(di)(di)1師由咸(xian)興、利原地(di)區(qu)(qu)向(xiang)(xiang)江界及(ji)惠(hui)山鎮方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin);南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團指(zhi)(zhi)揮首都師、第(di)(di)(di)3師沿東(dong)海岸鐵路線(xian)向(xiang)(xiang)圖(tu)們江邊推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)。“聯(lian)(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”在前線(xian)的地(di)面作戰(zhan)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)總兵(bing)力約為13萬人。
10月(yue)19日(ri)晚,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)(min)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)開(kai)始渡過(guo)鴨綠江,秘(mi)密向(xiang)龜城、泰川(chuan)、球(qiu)場、德(de)川(chuan)、五老(lao)里一(yi)線(xian)開(kai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)。計劃(hua)先(xian)在(zai)此線(xian)組(zu)織防御,穩(wen)定戰(zhan)局,掩護朝(chao)鮮人民(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)北撤整頓,待裝(zhuang)備、訓練完畢,再組(zu)織反攻。20日(ri),“聯合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”已抵近(jin)或進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預(yu)定防御地(di)區(qu),志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已不可能按原(yuan)定計劃(hua)在(zai)預(yu)定地(di)區(qu)組(zu)織防御。但“聯合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”未發現(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)入朝(chao),仍放膽(dan)前進(jin)(jin)(jin),兵力逐(zhu)漸分散,東(dong)(dong)西(xi)線(xian)部隊(dui)之(zhi)間敞開(kai)80余千米的缺口,西(xi)線(xian)南朝(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團態勢突出(chu),造成了志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)運(yun)動中(zhong)(zhong)各個殲(jian)敵的有利(li)戰(zhan)機。21日(ri),人民(min)(min)革(ge)命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)主席(xi)毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)審時度勢,當機立斷,電示志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)改變原(yuan)定計劃(hua),采取在(zai)運(yun)動中(zhong)(zhong)殲(jian)敵的方(fang)針。志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)司令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)政治委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)彭(peng)德(de)懷隨即調整部署:西(xi)線(xian)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)第(di)(di)(di)40、第(di)(di)(di)39、第(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(附第(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)125師(shi))在(zai)溫(wen)井、云山(shan)(shan)、熙川(chuan)以北地(di)區(qu),分別殲(jian)滅(mie)南朝(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)8師(shi);以第(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(欠(qian)第(di)(di)(di)125師(shi))在(zai)東(dong)(dong)線(xian)黃草嶺、赴戰(zhan)嶺及其以南地(di)區(qu)阻擊美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及南朝(chao)鮮第(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團,保障(zhang)西(xi)線(xian)主力的翼側安(an)全。人民(min)(min)革(ge)命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)令第(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)立即北上安(an)東(dong)(dong)(今丹東(dong)(dong))集(ji)結,作為志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預(yu)備隊(dui),并以1個師(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)朝(chao)鮮西(xi)海岸鐵(tie)山(shan)(shan),準備阻擊向(xiang)新義州推進(jin)(jin)(jin)的美英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部隊(dui)。
10月25日(ri),志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發(fa)起第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一次戰役。7時許,志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)120師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)360團(tuan)(tuan)在云山以(yi)北與北進(jin)(jin)(jin)的南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先頭部(bu)隊接觸,將其擊(ji)退(tui)。10時許,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在溫井西(xi)(xi)北兩(liang)水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)區與南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2團(tuan)(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3營和1個炮兵(bing)(bing)中隊預期遭(zao)遇,采取攔(lan)頭、截尾、斬腰(yao)的戰法將其全殲,從而揭開了抗美援朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)戰爭(zheng)序幕。當夜,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)120師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乘勝前(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin),占領溫井。25日(ri),西(xi)(xi)線(xian)美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集團(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)繼續以(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或團(tuan)(tuan)為單(dan)位(wei)分兵(bing)(bing)冒進(jin)(jin)(jin)。26日(ri),南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先頭營進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鴨(ya)綠(lv)江邊的楚山,并(bing)炮擊(ji)中國邊境(jing),該(gai)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)力位(wei)于熙(xi)川(chuan)地(di)區;南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)力進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熙(xi)川(chuan);南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)力進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云山地(di)區;英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅、美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)龍山洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、博川(chuan)地(di)區。根據戰場形勢,彭德(de)懷(huai)迅速調整作(zuo)戰部(bu)署,決心以(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)或師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為作(zuo)戰單(dan)位(wei),分途殲滅(mie)冒進(jin)(jin)(jin)之敵。西(xi)(xi)線(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)各部(bu)隊邊打邊進(jin)(jin)(jin),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力于28日(ri)在溫井以(yi)東龜(gui)頭洞(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)區,向南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各2個營發(fa)起攻(gong)擊(ji),至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)29日(ri)晨將其大部(bu)殲滅(mie)。該(gai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古(gu)場地(di)區,于29日(ri)晚將南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7團(tuan)(tuan)大部(bu)殲滅(mie)。與此同(tong)時,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云山地(di)區,對南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構成三面包圍。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熙(xi)川(chuan)附近,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)龜(gui)城以(yi)西(xi)(xi)地(di)區,志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備隊第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力渡(du)江,向鐵山半島集結。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)10月31日(ri),西(xi)(xi)線(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力已進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古(gu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)營洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、塔洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、泰川(chuan)以(yi)北、云山以(yi)北、溫井、熙(xi)川(chuan)一線(xian),完成了戰役展開,并(bing)殲滅(mie)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大部(bu)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一部(bu)。
“聯合國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”遭(zao)打擊后(hou),雖已發現(xian)志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)入朝(chao)參戰,但(dan)認(ren)為中(zhong)國是象征性出兵,故以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)接替南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),繼續(xu)(xu)向中(zhong)朝(chao)邊(bian)(bian)境推進。10月(yue)31日(ri)(ri),英(ying)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅(lv)(lv)進至定州(zhou)、宣川(chuan),美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)進至泰川(chuan)、龜城(cheng),騎(qi)兵第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)北調(diao)云山、龍山洞(dong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)接替南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)繼續(xu)(xu)北進,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2師(shi)進至安州(zhou)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)作為第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集(ji)團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備隊(dui),南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)則收縮防線,屏護美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)右翼安全。志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)領(ling)導人決心采取側后(hou)迂回、結合正面突(tu)擊的(de)戰法,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)沿(yan)清川(chuan)江(jiang)左岸向院里(li)(li)(li)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隅里(li)(li)(li)攻進,斷敵退(tui)路,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)對當(dang)面之敵展(zhan)開攻擊,先(xian)打南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),而(er)后(hou)視(shi)情殲滅美(mei)英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部隊(dui),力爭在清川(chuan)江(jiang)南(nan)北地區(qu)(qu)(qu)各個殲滅敵人。各軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)按統一部署(shu),于(yu)(yu)11月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)黃昏發起攻擊。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)向云山發起進攻,至3日(ri)(ri)夜,殲滅美(mei)騎(qi)兵第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8團大(da)部和南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)15團大(da)部,重(zhong)創美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)騎(qi)兵第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經石倉(cang)洞(dong)、曲波院攻擊前(qian)進,逼近(jin)寧邊(bian)(bian);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經球場(chang)沿(yan)清川(chuan)江(jiang)左岸攻擊前(qian)進,占(zhan)領(ling)院里(li)(li)(li)地區(qu)(qu)(qu),對西線“聯合國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”側后(hou)構成威脅(xie);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力進至龜城(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北地區(qu)(qu)(qu),將美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)先(xian)頭團阻于(yu)(yu)大(da)安洞(dong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)150師(shi)由安東渡江(jiang)后(hou)進至新義州(zhou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan),準備阻擊進至南(nan)市洞(dong)的(de)英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅(lv)(lv)。美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集(ji)團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)遭(zao)到(dao)志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)連續(xu)(xu)突(tu)擊,且側后(hou)受到(dao)嚴重(zhong)威脅(xie),被(bei)迫于(yu)(yu)11月(yue)3日(ri)(ri)開始全線撤退(tui)。志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)轉(zhuan)入追擊作戰。
4日(ri)(ri)(ri),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)在上楊五里(li)殲英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅(lv)1個(ge)(ge)榴彈炮兵營(ying);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在龍(long)(long)淵洞殲美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)(ge)加強連;第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)(gong)占(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隅里(li)東(dong)北(bei)龍(long)(long)登(deng)里(li)、飛虎山(shan)等地(di)(di)后(hou)受阻(zu),配(pei)屬該(gai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)125師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)占(zhan)領(ling)德(de)川(chuan)(chuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)前出至鐵山(shan)、古(gu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)營(ying)洞地(di)(di)區;第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)逼退美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。“聯(lian)合國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”除以(yi)(yi)一(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)兵力(li)扼守清川(chuan)(chuan)江北(bei)灘頭陣地(di)(di)外,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)全部(bu)(bu)(bu)撤至清川(chuan)(chuan)江以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),并占(zhan)領(ling)沿江有(you)利陣地(di)(di)。志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)保(bao)持主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動,于(yu)5日(ri)(ri)(ri)停止(zhi)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong),結束西線(xian)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。在西線(xian)志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)實施反擊(ji)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)期間(jian),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)在東(dong)線(xian)黃草(cao)嶺(ling)(ling)、赴戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)嶺(ling)(ling)英(ying)勇阻(zu)擊(ji)美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)的進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong),保(bao)障(zhang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)的翼(yi)側安全。10月25日(ri)(ri)(ri),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)先頭1個(ge)(ge)營(ying)到達黃草(cao)嶺(ling)(ling)占(zhan)領(ling)陣地(di)(di),抗擊(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)。27日(ri)(ri)(ri),軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)到達該(gai)地(di)(di)區后(hou),即以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)署于(yu)黃草(cao)嶺(ling)(ling)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)草(cao)芳嶺(ling)(ling)、煙臺(tai)峰地(di)(di)區,并以(yi)(yi)該(gai)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1個(ge)(ge)加強營(ying)控(kong)制(zhi)小白山(shan)要點;以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)126師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1個(ge)(ge)團部(bu)(bu)(bu)署于(yu)赴戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)嶺(ling)(ling)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)地(di)(di)區,以(yi)(yi)另2個(ge)(ge)團為(wei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預(yu)備隊(dui)(dui)。28日(ri)(ri)(ri)~11月1日(ri)(ri)(ri),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在人民(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的配(pei)合下(xia),多次擊(ji)退南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)126師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)376團在南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首都師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1個(ge)(ge)團南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)撤后(hou),進(jin)(jin)占(zhan)赴戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)嶺(ling)(ling)。11月1日(ri)(ri)(ri),美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)調陸戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)參戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。2日(ri)(ri)(ri),該(gai)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在50余(yu)架飛機、40余(yu)輛坦克配(pei)合下(xia),向志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)煙臺(tai)峰一(yi)線(xian)陣地(di)(di)猛攻(gong)(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)依托野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工事,在給敵(di)以(yi)(yi)大量殺(sha)傷后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動撤出煙臺(tai)峰陣地(di)(di)。4日(ri)(ri)(ri),美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)以(yi)(yi)40余(yu)輛坦克、200余(yu)輛汽車(che)和裝(zhuang)甲車(che)組成快速突擊(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui),在飛機掩護下(xia),沿公路向草(cao)芳嶺(ling)(ling)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)。志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和人民(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防守部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)頑(wan)強抗擊(ji),有(you)效(xiao)遲滯了美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)。7日(ri)(ri)(ri),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)奉命撤出黃草(cao)嶺(ling)(ling)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陣地(di)(di)轉(zhuan)移至柳潭里(li)一(yi)帶組織防御。
此次戰(zhan)役,中國人(ren)民志愿軍(jun)將(jiang)“聯(lian)合(he)國軍(jun)”從鴨綠江邊擊退到清(qing)川(chuan)江以(yi)南,斃傷(shang)俘(fu)敵1.5萬余(yu)(yu)人(ren),粉碎了“聯(lian)合(he)國軍(jun)”在感恩節(jie)(11月23日)前占領全朝鮮的計(ji)劃(hua),初步穩(wen)定了朝鮮戰(zhan)局,為(wei)以(yi)后作戰(zhan)創造(zao)了有(you)利條件(jian)。作戰(zhan)中,志愿軍(jun)傷(shang)亡1萬余(yu)(yu)人(ren)。