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武元衡(heng)遇刺案，此案發生(sheng)于唐(tang)代。

案件詳情

唐元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和十(shi)年(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)，憲(xian)(xian)宗(zong)沼討(tao)(tao)淮(huai)西吳(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)濟，吳(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)濟遣(qian)使求(qiu)救(jiu)于河北藩鎮王承(cheng)宗(zong)、山東(dong)藩鎮李(li)(li)師(shi)道(dao)(dao)。二(er)鎮久拒朝命，恐(kong)朝廷(ting)將其(qi)(qi)各(ge)個擊破，乃(nai)數上表(biao)請赦(she)吳(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)濟，憲(xian)(xian)宗(zong)不(bu)從。李(li)(li)師(shi)道(dao)(dao)便派刺(ci)(ci)客(ke)數人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)赴京(jing)師(shi)，殺(sha)主(zhu)持討(tao)(tao)伐事務的(de)宰(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)衡。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和十(shi)年(nian)六月(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)三(san)日(ri)，天未(wei)明，宰(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)衡上朝，與(yu)隨從出所(suo)(suo)居之靖安(an)坊東(dong)門，有(you)(you)(you)刺(ci)(ci)客(ke)自暗處突然出現，用箭(jian)射武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)衡，隨從音四(si)散奔逃，刺(ci)(ci)客(ke)牽武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)衡馬行十(shi)余步而殺(sha)之，取其(qi)(qi)首級(ji)而去。刺(ci)(ci)客(ke)又入通(tong)化坊，襲(xi)擊了御史中(zhong)(zhong)丞裴度(du)，砍傷(shang)其(qi)(qi)首、裴度(du)跌入溝中(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)戴(dai)氈帽(mao)厚重。才得不(bu)死。其(qi)(qi)仆乇義自身后抱住(zhu)刺(ci)(ci)客(ke)大(da)呼(hu)，刺(ci)(ci)客(ke)砍斷其(qi)(qi)臂而逃。憲(xian)(xian)宗(zong)急命金吾(wu)騎軍張(zhang)(zhang)弦露(lu)刃，護(hu)衛宰(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)出入，所(suo)(suo)過坊巷嚴加搜(sou)(sou)索，憲(xian)(xian)宗(zong)又詔今京(jing)師(shi)內外，大(da)舉搜(sou)(sou)捕(bu)刺(ci)(ci)客(ke)，獲賊(zei)昔賞錢萬(wan)貫，官五品(pin)；有(you)(you)(you)敢(gan)包庇藏匿(ni)者(zhe)，舉族誅之。時成德(de)節(jie)度(du)使進奏(zou)院（時各(ge)節(jie)度(du)使在長安(an)均設有(you)(you)(you)進奏(zou)院）有(you)(you)(you)成德(de)軍卒(zu)張(zhang)(zhang)晏(yan)等(deng)(deng)數人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，舉止(zhi)無狀(zhuang)，眾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多疑之。六月(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)十(shi)日(ri)，神策(ce)將軍工士則等(deng)(deng)告(gao)成德(de)節(jie)度(du)使王承(cheng)宗(zong)遣(qian)張(zhang)(zhang)晏(yan)等(deng)(deng)刺(ci)(ci)殺(sha)武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)衡。于是憲(xian)(xian)宗(zong)命收捕(bu)張(zhang)(zhang)晏(yan)等(deng)(deng)八(ba)(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，命京(jing)兆尹裴武(wu)(wu)、監察御史陳中(zhong)(zhong)師(shi)等(deng)(deng)審(shen)問之。六月(yue)(yue)(yue)二(er)十(shi)四(si)日(ri)，憲(xian)(xian)宗(zong)詔以(yi)裴度(du)為宰(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)（中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)侍(shi)郎(lang)、同平章事），把用兵征討(tao)(tao)之事悉委托給(gei)他(ta)，攻討(tao)(tao)淮(huai)西吳(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)濟更急。陳中(zhong)(zhong)師(shi)等(deng)(deng)審(shen)問張(zhang)(zhang)晏(yan)等(deng)(deng)，他(ta)們全(quan)都服罪，承(cheng)認是他(ta)們殺(sha)死了武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)衡。刑部(bu)(bu)尚書(shu)、同平章事張(zhang)(zhang)弘靖懷疑其(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)供不(bu)實，屢(lv)言(yan)于憲(xian)(xian)宗(zong)，憲(xian)(xian)宗(zong)不(bu)聽。六月(yue)(yue)(yue)二(er)十(shi)八(ba)(ba)日(ri)，詔斬張(zhang)(zhang)晏(yan)等(deng)(deng)五人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，殺(sha)其(qi)(qi)黨羽十(shi)四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。但真正的(de)刺(ci)(ci)客(ke)并未(wei)捕(bu)獲。其(qi)(qi)年(nian)八(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，東(dong)都洛陽擒獲在城中(zhong)(zhong)作亂的(de)李(li)(li)師(shi)道(dao)(dao)部(bu)(bu)下，經審(shen)訊(xun)，才知(zhi)殺(sha)武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)衡者(zhe)，乃(nai)李(li)(li)師(shi)道(dao)(dao)所(suo)(suo)遣(qian)刺(ci)(ci)客(ke)，已逃歸淄青。