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基本介紹

《定軍山》又名(ming)《取(qu)東(dong)川》《一戰成功》，京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)傳統(tong)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)目(mu)。取(qu)材于《三國(guo)演義(yi)》，大(da)(da)體與清宮(gong)廷大(da)(da)戲(xi)《鼎峙(zhi)春秋》中的內容相仿。劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)本由譚富(fu)英(ying)、陶君起整理，寶文堂出版。有(you)(you)《戲(xi)考》《戲(xi)學(xue)匯考》《戲(xi)典》《修訂(ding)平(ping)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)選》《戲(xi)學(xue)指南》《名(ming)伶京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)大(da)(da)觀》《京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)從(cong)刊》等(deng)刊本。除京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)外，漢(han)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、川劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、微劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、秦(qin)腔(qiang)、晉劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、粵劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、滇劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、同州梆子河北(bei)梆子等(deng)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)種均有(you)(you)該劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)目(mu)。

該劇目講(jiang)述了(le)三國時期，魏蜀交(jiao)戰，曹操遣大將張(zhang)頜攻(gong)打葭萌(meng)關，張(zhang)敗走定軍(jun)(jun)(jun)山(shan)，投奔夏(xia)侯(hou)(hou)淵(yuan)。諸葛亮用激將法使黃忠立下(xia)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)令狀，發誓十日內(nei)攻(gong)下(xia)定軍(jun)(jun)(jun)山(shan)。兩(liang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)交(jiao)戰中(zhong)，黃忠生擒夏(xia)侯(hou)(hou)淵(yuan)之(zhi)侄夏(xia)侯(hou)(hou)尚，并用其換取(qu)部將陳式(shi)。在走馬換將之(zhi)際，黃忠將夏(xia)侯(hou)(hou)尚射死，激夏(xia)侯(hou)(hou)淵(yuan)出陣較(jiao)量，并施展拖刀計，斬(zhan)殺夏(xia)侯(hou)(hou)淵(yuan)，奪取(qu)定軍(jun)(jun)(jun)山(shan)。

內容介紹

諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)一生用兵(bing)(bing)，善用激將之(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)。建安二(er)十三(san)年(nian)，魏將張(zhang)郃(he)(he)犯葭萌(meng)關(guan)，守將霍峻申報乞救。諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)又(you)用此法(fa)，佯(yang)言(yan)欲向(xiang)閬(lang)中調(diao)取(qu)張(zhang)飛(fei)(fei)往(wang)敵(di)，并力(li)夸張(zhang)郃(he)(he)乃魏之(zhi)(zhi)名將，斷(duan)非(fei)張(zhang)飛(fei)(fei)不可(ke)，以(yi)(yi)激眾(zhong)心。時黃(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)年(nian)雖老(lao)，然心雄萬夫，竟為(wei)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)所激動(dong)，即在帳前(qian)輪(lun)刀(dao)開弓，以(yi)(yi)示(shi)勇(yong)(yong)力(li)。銳身(shen)自任，愿往(wang)破張(zhang)郃(he)(he)，并舉(ju)(ju)老(lao)將嚴(yan)(yan)顏為(wei)副。諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)知二(er)人智(zhi)勇(yong)(yong)兼全，本(ben)自可(ke)用，遂遣(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)。既(ji)赴救。張(zhang)郃(he)(he)欺二(er)將皆(jie)老(lao)邁，易視之(zhi)(zhi)，不意(yi)黃(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)始用驕兵(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)計，連次佯(yang)敗，卒(zu)于一夜突(tu)出(chu)襲殺，大敗張(zhang)郃(he)(he)軍，直逼漢水。張(zhang)郃(he)(he)、夏(xia)侯(hou)尚(shang)等，只得退奔天(tian)蕩(dang)山夏(xia)侯(hou)德處。蓋天(tian)蕩(dang)、米倉兩山，系魏兵(bing)(bing)屯糧(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)隘(ai)也(ye)。詎張(zhang)郃(he)(he)、夏(xia)侯(hou)尚(shang)等才至未幾(ji)，黃(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)已(yi)引軍追及(ji)，鼓噪(zao)而(er)(er)進(jin)。蓋黃(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)預遣(qian)嚴(yan)(yan)顏抄出(chu)山后，在前(qian)燒屯接應(ying)。故(gu)能一戰而(er)(er)克天(tian)蕩(dang)。斬(zhan)夏(xia)侯(hou)德，兵(bing)(bing)勢如破竹(zhu)也(ye)。既(ji)得天(tian)蕩(dang)，諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)即偕劉備(bei)，舉(ju)(ju)兵(bing)(bing)十萬，進(jin)駐葭萌(meng)。擬乘勝直圖(tu)漢中。諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)知黃(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軍威方振，余勇(yong)(yong)可(ke)賈，尤可(ke)用也(ye)。乃下(xia)令欲取(qu)定(ding)軍山，且言(yan)夏(xia)侯(hou)淵(yuan)(yuan)非(fei)張(zhang)郃(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)比，復以(yi)(yi)調(diao)回(hui)關(guan)羽一語激黃(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。黃(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)益奮勇(yong)(yong)，如前(qian)狀。諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)于是遣(qian)法(fa)正(zheng)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)佐，復任黃(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)前(qian)鋒。陰遣(qian)趙云將奇兵(bing)(bing)出(chu)小(xiao)路接應(ying)。既(ji)而(er)(er)黃(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)乘兩軍釋換俘虜(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)時，故(gu)意(yi)射(she)死夏(xia)侯(hou)尚(shang)，以(yi)(yi)激怒夏(xia)侯(hou)淵(yuan)(yuan)，使(shi)夏(xia)侯(hou)淵(yuan)(yuan)輕進(jin)憤事。夏(xia)侯(hou)淵(yuan)(yuan)果以(yi)(yi)此致敗，卒(zu)被黃(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)刀(dao)劈馬下(xia)而(er)(er)亡。蜀軍遂定(ding)東川。