京劇《捉放曹(cao)(cao)》取材于《三國(guo)演義(yi)》第(di)四回“廢漢帝(di)陳(chen)(chen)留(liu)踐位,謀董賊孟德獻(xian)刀(dao)”。故事講的是曹(cao)(cao)操刺殺(sha)(sha)董卓(zhuo)未(wei)遂,改裝逃(tao)走,至中牟縣被陳(chen)(chen)宮(gong)擒。后(hou)曹(cao)(cao)用言語打(da)動陳(chen)(chen)宮(gong),使陳(chen)(chen)棄官一同逃(tao)走。行(xing)至成(cheng)皋,遇見曹(cao)(cao)父故友呂(lv)伯奢,呂(lv)殺(sha)(sha)豬款待。自(zi)己親自(zi)去莊(zhuang)(zhuang)外買酒以招待貴客。曹(cao)(cao)聞得磨刀(dao)霍(huo)霍(huo),誤以為呂(lv)欲加害,便殺(sha)(sha)死(si)呂(lv)氏(shi)全家,焚莊(zhuang)(zhuang)逃(tao)走。出莊(zhuang)(zhuang)遇呂(lv)沽酒而(er)回,曹(cao)(cao)又(you)殺(sha)(sha)之。陳(chen)(chen)宮(gong)見曹(cao)(cao)心毒手狠,枉殺(sha)(sha)無(wu)辜,十分懊悔;宿店時;趁曹(cao)(cao)熟睡(shui)時欲刺殺(sha)(sha)曹(cao)(cao),但又(you)覺(jue)不妥便獨自(zi)離去。
陳宮:老生
曹操:凈
呂伯奢:末
班頭甲:丑
班頭乙:丑
店家:丑
故事(shi)講(jiang)的是曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)刺殺董卓未遂,改裝逃(tao)走(zou)(zou),至(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)牟縣(xian)被(bei)陳(chen)(chen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)擒。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)用(yong)言語(yu)打動陳(chen)(chen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong),使(shi)陳(chen)(chen)棄官一(yi)同逃(tao)走(zou)(zou)。二(er)人快(kuai)馬加鞭行至(zhi)成(cheng)皋,遇見曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)父故友(you)呂(lv)伯奢,呂(lv)誠邀二(er)人到莊上(shang)做客,二(er)人推(tui)辭不過(guo),只得(de)應允。呂(lv)分(fen)咐家人殺豬款(kuan)待(dai)。自(zi)己親自(zi)去(qu)莊外(wai)買酒(jiu)以招待(dai)貴(gui)客。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)聞得(de)后院磨刀霍霍,誤以為呂(lv)欲加害,便(bian)殺死呂(lv)氏(shi)全(quan)(quan)家,焚莊逃(tao)走(zou)(zou)。出莊遇呂(lv)沽(gu)酒(jiu)而回,曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)又(you)殺之。陳(chen)(chen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)見曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)心(xin)毒手狠,枉殺無辜(gu),十分(fen)懊(ao)悔(hui);宿(su)店時(shi);趁曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)熟睡時(shi)欲刺殺曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),但又(you)覺不妥便(bian)獨自(zi)離去(qu)。是根據《三國演義》改編的,主要敘述:漢末,曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)刺殺董卓未遂,改裝逃(tao)走(zou)(zou),至(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)牟縣(xian)被(bei)擒。公堂(tang)上(shang),曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)用(yong)言語(yu)打動縣(xian)令陳(chen)(chen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong),使(shi)陳(chen)(chen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)棄官一(yi)同逃(tao)走(zou)(zou)。行至(zhi)成(cheng)皋,遇曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)父親故友(you)呂(lv)伯奢,盛邀曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)、陳(chen)(chen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)至(zhi)莊中(zhong)(zhong),殺豬款(kuan)待(dai)。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)聞得(de)磨刀霍霍,誤認呂(lv)伯奢存心(xin)加害,便(bian)殺死呂(lv)伯奢全(quan)(quan)家,焚莊逃(tao)走(zou)(zou)。陳(chen)(chen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)見曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)心(xin)毒手狠,枉殺無辜(gu),十分(fen)懊(ao)悔(hui),宿(su)店時(shi),趁曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)熟睡,題詩譴責,獨自(zi)離去(qu)。
聽他言嚇得我心驚膽怕(pa)
陳宮(gong)唱:(西皮(pi)慢板)聽他言嚇得我(wo)心驚膽(dan)怕,
背轉身自埋怨(yuan)自己作差。
我先前只道(dao)他(ta)寬洪(hong)量大,
卻原來(lai)賊是(shi)個無義的(de)冤家!
馬行在夾(jia)道內難以回(hui)馬,
這才是花隨水(shui),水(shui)不能戀花。
這時(shi)候我只得忍耐在心下,
既(ji)同行(xing)共大事,也須要勸解于(yu)他(ta)。
2022年,臺達8K投(tou)影助(zhu)力8K京劇電影《捉(zhuo)放(fang)曹》在中(zhong)國電影博物館首映。