一.產品介紹
櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眾多果品(pin)中獨樹一(yi)幟,它個(ge)大(da)(da)、脆甜、水(shui)分多、口感佳,有其得天獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天生(sheng)麗(li)質。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)還(huan)(huan)有其久遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)栽培(pei)歷史。據傳從明(ming)(ming)朝永樂年(nian)(nian)(nian)間起(qi)就(jiu)栽培(pei)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao),只(zhi)是由于交通(tong)不便、量(liang)小等(deng)(deng)原(yuan)因未推廣開(kai)(kai)來(lai)(lai)。櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)起(qi)源(yuan)主(zhu)要都是當時山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)農民利用(yong)(yong)自(zi)家前(qian)后院和(he)地邊溝崖等(deng)(deng)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)當地水(shui)果中成(cheng)熟最早、管(guan)理最省(sheng)工、而(er)營(ying)養(yang)價(jia)值(zhi)和(he)經(jing)濟價(jia)值(zhi)最高(gao),對調節(jie)水(shui)果淡季,滿足(zu)人民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)需(xu)要,早春增(zeng)加農民收入,起(qi)到(dao)積(ji)(ji)極作用(yong)(yong)。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai),夏(xia)莊(zhuang)街道辦事處積(ji)(ji)極引導果農大(da)(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)林果經(jing)濟,現在(zai)已(yi)達到(dao)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)品(pin)種(zhong)近(jin)百個(ge),種(zhong)植面積(ji)(ji)800余公(gong)頃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo),是島(dao)城櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)主(zhu)要產地之(zhi)一(yi)。為充分發(fa)揮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果林資(zi)源(yuan)優勢,自(zi)2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)舉辦櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)。七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai),櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)規模(mo)逐(zhu)步擴大(da)(da),而(er)且依靠櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan), 2005山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)期間,將夏(xia)莊(zhuang)街道、惜福鎮(zhen)街道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)資(zi)源(yuan)整合起(qi)來(lai)(lai),統(tong)一(yi)為“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)”品(pin)牌,統(tong)一(yi)以“ 山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)義向(xiang)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)推介,使“2005青(qing)島(dao)·山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)”由原(yuan)來(lai)(lai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)一(yi)個(ge)社(she)(she)區(qu)(qu)擴大(da)(da)到(dao)整個(ge)嶗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西麓夏(xia)莊(zhuang)街道20余個(ge)種(zhong)植櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)區(qu)(qu),共(gong)同(tong)使用(yong)(yong)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)”品(pin)牌,使嶗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西麓生(sheng)產櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)區(qu)(qu)形成(cheng)了(le)(le)統(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游區(qu)(qu),統(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場。實(shi)踐證(zheng)明(ming)(ming),這一(yi)做(zuo)法(fa)效(xiao)果非(fei)常明(ming)(ming)顯。在(zai)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)”期間,游客如織,櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)價(jia)格是同(tong)期市場價(jia)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3—5倍,初(chu)步形成(cheng)了(le)(le)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)牌,共(gong)同(tong)做(zuo)強(qiang)做(zuo)大(da)(da)了(le)(le)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)市場。2006山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)除了(le)(le)采(cai)摘(zhai)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)外(wai),還(huan)(huan)將結合山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)村的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始(shi)風貌和(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)野情趣(qu),開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)團隊露營(ying)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)谷探幽(you)等(deng)(deng)一(yi)系(xi)列活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong),爭取將山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)打造成(cheng)更具活(huo)(huo)(huo)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游品(pin)牌。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)青(qing)島(dao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)開(kai)(kai)幕7天,即有50萬游客前(qian)來(lai)(lai)品(pin)嘗櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao),欣賞(shang)當地民俗(su)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)為山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)片(pian)。
二.自然生態環境(jing)和(he)人文歷史因素(su)
1、氣候(hou)情況:保護區地處(chu)北溫(wen)(wen)帶季(ji)風區域,屬(shu)溫(wen)(wen)帶季(ji)風氣候(hou),年(nian)平均氣溫(wen)(wen)12.2℃,最高氣溫(wen)(wen)38.6℃,最低(di)氣溫(wen)(wen)-18.3℃。全年(nian)無霜期196天。年(nian)降水量610mm,年(nian)均日照2643小(xiao)時,雨(yu)熱適中,日照充沛,適合(he)優(you)質櫻(ying)桃(tao)的(de)生(sheng)長。
2、水(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang):保護區(qu)內(nei)有青島(dao)市優質(zhi)水(shui)源地--嶗山水(shui)庫(ku),白沙(sha)河貫穿整個保護區(qu)。嶗山水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)甘(gan)美并富含(han)鉀、鈣、鈉、鍶、鎂、偏硅酸等30多種人體所需的(de)各種礦物(wu)質(zhi)和微量元素,為生產優質(zhi)山色峪櫻桃提供了良(liang)好(hao)的(de)水(shui)質(zhi)基礎。
3、土壤(rang)(rang)地貌情況:種植區域土壤(rang)(rang)以沙(sha)壤(rang)(rang)、棕壤(rang)(rang)土為主(zhu),pH值在5.0-5.6之間,非(fei)常適于櫻(ying)桃的生(sheng)長。
4、人文歷史情(qing)況:在(zai)聞名(ming)遐(xia)邇的(de)(de)(de)嶗山(shan)(shan)(shan)西麓深處(chu),有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)四面(mian)環山(shan)(shan)(shan),溝(gou)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)縱(zong)(zong)橫(heng),山(shan)(shan)(shan)清水(shui)秀(xiu),景色(se)(se)宜人的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方,這就是素有(you)(you)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)東第(di)一(yi)(yi)櫻(ying)桃谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)”之(zhi)稱(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu),一(yi)(yi)種說法是從(cong)前(qian)此(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)中生(sheng)長著很多名(ming)為(wei)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)樹(shu)(shu)”的(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)木(mu),遠遠望(wang)去一(yi)(yi)片紅色(se)(se),同時此(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)溝(gou)壑縱(zong)(zong)橫(heng),故(gu)取名(ming)為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu);還有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)種說法是以前(qian)先輩們搬來(lai)(lai)這里(li)(li)(li)居住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)時候(hou),看到這里(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)七彩斑斕、非(fei)常美麗,所以把(ba)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)”和“色(se)(se)”結(jie)合起來(lai)(lai),發明了“山(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)”,取名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)位于青島夏(xia)莊街(jie)道辦事處(chu)東側,沿(yan)溝(gou)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)十里(li)(li)(li)長廊散(san)落(luo)著古樸的(de)(de)(de)民(min)居200余(yu)戶(hu),石(shi)房、石(shi)階、石(shi)墻處(chu)處(chu)浸透(tou)著濃濃的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)里(li)(li)(li)人家(jia)氣(qi)息,每年3、4月(yue)份,櫻(ying)桃花(hua)(hua)、杏花(hua)(hua)、桃花(hua)(hua)、梨花(hua)(hua)竟相(xiang)開(kai)放,站在(zai)高處(chu)眸望(wang),山(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)河十里(li)(li)(li)河旁(pang)宛如一(yi)(yi)條彎彎曲(qu)曲(qu)的(de)(de)(de)彩練(lian),或濃或淡,或縱(zong)(zong)或橫(heng),簡直就是一(yi)(yi)幅惟妙惟肖的(de)(de)(de)畫卷!櫻(ying)桃在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)峪(yu)的(de)(de)(de)眾多果品中獨(du)樹(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)幟,它個(ge)大、脆甜、水(shui)分多、口感(gan)佳,有(you)(you)其得天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)天生(sheng)麗質。
三.地域范圍
山色峪(yu)(yu)社(she)區位(wei)于城陽區夏莊街(jie)道、青(qing)島嶗山水庫上游,屬嶗山山脈,平均海拔680m以(yi)上,地(di)理坐標為東經120°30′18″~120°33′34″,北緯36°15′30″~36°16′34″,轄(xia)山色峪(yu)(yu)的南坡(po)、青(qing)峪(yu)(yu)、下(xia)(xia)山色峪(yu)(yu)、河崖、蘭山、上山色峪(yu)(yu)、下(xia)(xia)蜜(mi)蜂、上蜜(mi)蜂8個社(she)區。種植(zhi)面積800公頃,年產量1.5萬噸。
四.產(chan)品品質(zhi)特性特征
1、外在感(gan)官特征(zheng):山色峪櫻桃果實表面光滑,晶瑩(ying)紅透,個大(da)圓(yuan)潤,美觀(guan)誘人(ren),香(xiang)甜可口,適于鮮食(shi)。
2、內在品質指標:山(shan)色峪營(ying)養豐(feng)富,其中總糖≥12.0%;總酸≤0.7%;磷≥25.0mg/100g;鈣(gai)≥10.0mg/100g;鐵≥2.5mg/kg。
3、安全(quan)要求:質(zhi)量嚴格執行(xing)《無公害食品落葉核果(guo)類(lei)果(guo)品》(NY/5112-2005)標準。