一.產品介紹
河(he)頭(tou)店鎮(zhen)位(wei)于地(di)球上(shang)神奇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)緯37度(du)線,這里氣候溫(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he),四季分(fen)明,光照充足,土質(zhi)疏松,雨水(shui)充沛,晝夜溫(wen)差大,生態保護效果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)好。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大寨(zhai)(zhai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)靠(kao)蘿(luo)卜山(shan),自(zi)古就有(you)(you)“九山(shan)二(er)水(shui)、六耩(jiang)一(yi)坡”之(zhi)說,為(wei)(wei)典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淺丘陵(ling)地(di)形。地(di)下蘊藏豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膨潤土、沸(fei)石等(deng)(deng)礦產(chan)(chan)(chan)資(zi)源(yuan),土壤中含有(you)(you)鉀(jia)、鋁、鎂(mei)、鈣(gai)、鍶、硒等(deng)(deng)多種人體(ti)(ti)所必需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微量元素,為(wei)(wei)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生長、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)色(se)和(he)(he)(he)(he)糖分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)累,為(wei)(wei)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)生長提(ti)供(gong)了(le)優(you)(you)(you)越的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然條件(jian),澆灌所用全(quan)(quan)(quan)部來(lai)自(zi)山(shan)上(shang)無污(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礦泉水(shui),從而(er)形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大寨(zhai)(zhai)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)薄汁多、酥脆爽(shuang)口(kou)、酸(suan)甜適中、香(xiang)氣濃郁、色(se)形味(wei)俱佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特(te)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi),堪稱膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)冠(guan)。2012年(nian)(nian)(nian),經農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部審定(ding),青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大寨(zhai)(zhai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬(shu)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作社申(shen)報的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大寨(zhai)(zhai)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)符(fu)合農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)志登(deng)記(ji)條件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)相關(guan)技術標(biao)準要(yao)(yao)求,準予登(deng)記(ji)并(bing)允許在農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝物上(shang)使(shi)用農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)志公(gong)(gong)共標(biao)識。該標(biao)志產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認證通(tong)過,將形成(cheng)(cheng)以河(he)頭(tou)店鎮(zhen)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大寨(zhai)(zhai)村(cun)為(wei)(wei)中心,輻射帶動何家(jia)屯村(cun)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)村(cun)等(deng)(deng)周邊11個(ge)(ge)村(cun)莊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)富士(shi)(shi)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)種植(zhi)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展。產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)主要(yao)(yao)銷(xiao)(xiao)往俄(e)羅(luo)斯(si)、泰國(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南亞國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)區及國(guo)(guo)(guo)內北(bei)京(jing)、上(shang)海、青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)等(deng)(deng)大中型城市(shi)(shi)(shi)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)注(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)成(cheng)(cheng)立東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大寨(zhai)(zhai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)(xie)會(hui),這是萊西(xi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)首家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)組(zu)織(zhi)。多年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai),協(xie)(xie)會(hui)與青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)委果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)茶(cha)站、青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)科院、煙臺農(nong)(nong)(nong)科院、煙臺果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)研究所、青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大學、萊西(xi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)局等(deng)(deng)科研單(dan)位(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)大專(zhuan)院校建立發展了(le)密切的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術合作關(guan)系(xi)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian),協(xie)(xie)會(hui)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)示范(fan)(fan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)被(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)“青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)名優(you)(you)(you)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)示范(fan)(fan)園(yuan)”。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian),被(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)“全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)百個(ge)(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)示范(fan)(fan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)”,協(xie)(xie)會(hui)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)片紅(hong)、條紅(hong)富士(shi)(shi)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)被(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)“青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)特(te)優(you)(you)(you)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月注(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)了(le)DDZH牌(pai)(東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大寨(zhai)(zhai)牌(pai))紅(hong)富士(shi)(shi)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)商標(biao)。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大寨(zhai)(zhai)牌(pai)紅(hong)富士(shi)(shi)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)取(qu)得了(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)綠色(se)A級食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認證。村(cun)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)在社會(hui)團體(ti)(ti)2004一(yi)2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)檢查中,協(xie)(xie)會(hui)連續(xu)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)“優(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)”單(dan)位(wei)。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)“青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)誠信(xin)民間組(zu)織(zhi)”、“青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作經濟組(zu)織(zhi)發展先進(jin)單(dan)位(wei)”。2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)立青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大寨(zhai)(zhai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬(shu)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作社,擁有(you)(you)會(hui)員623名,果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)5600畝,年(nian)(nian)(nian)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量14000噸(dun),擁有(you)(you)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)科技示范(fan)(fan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)60畝,年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)各種優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)苗木10萬株,涵(han)蓋東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大寨(zhai)(zhai)及周邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十多個(ge)(ge)村(cun)莊。依托山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省規模最大果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)苗木優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)繁育基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)——青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)現代果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)良種場位(wei)于河(he)頭(tou)店鎮(zhen)優(you)(you)(you)勢,率先建立起(qi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)單(dan)體(ti)(ti)規模最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新模式(shi)栽培示范(fan)(fan)園(yuan),先后被(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)“全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)百個(ge)(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)示范(fan)(fan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)”,通(tong)過了(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)綠色(se)A級食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部地(di)理(li)標(biao)志認證,青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)圍內最早進(jin)行山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)出境水(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)注(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)登(deng)記(ji)并(bing)取(qu)得對外貿易經營(ying)權,可以辦(ban)理(li)商檢,出口(kou)免稅。2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)確(que)定(ding)為(wei)(wei)“2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)北(bei)京(jing)奧運(yun)推薦果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”,連續(xu)多屆被(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)“青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)名特(te)優(you)(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”。
二.自然生(sheng)態環境和人文歷史(shi)因素(su)
1、土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地貌情(qing)況(kuang):東(dong)大寨蘋(pin)(pin)果地理標志產品保護地域在(zai)大地構造上,位(wei)于位(wei)于膠萊盆(pen)地中心偏北(bei),棲霞復背斜(xie)南翼。北(bei)部(bu)以太(tai)古—元古界變(bian)質巖類地層為(wei)主(zhu),中部(bu)及(ji)西南部(bu)以中生(sheng)界沉積變(bian)質巖類地層為(wei)主(zhu),為(wei)一古老基底(di)褶皺地塊。屬濱海(hai)(hai)低(di)山(shan)丘(qiu)陵區,有(you)(you)(you)大面(mian)積以花崗巖和片(pian)麻巖為(wei)基質發育成的丘(qiu)陵緩坡地,土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)疏松呈弱酸(suan)性,非常(chang)適宜蘋(pin)(pin)果的生(sheng)長(chang)。村(cun)(cun)東(dong)有(you)(you)(you)蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)山(shan),山(shan)頂青松翠綠,山(shan)坡上有(you)(you)(you)蘋(pin)(pin)果、核(he)桃、大櫻桃,把蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)山(shan)裝(zhuang)扮得非常(chang)美(mei)麗。村(cun)(cun)西有(you)(you)(you)洙河,蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)山(shan)泉水(shui)(shui)從村(cun)(cun)中流過,村(cun)(cun)西是(shi)省道水(shui)(shui)蓬路,交通方便。果園土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)為(wei)肥沃沙壤(rang)(rang)土(tu), 土(tu)層厚(hou)度多在(zai)60厘米以 上,PH值6.5左右,有(you)(you)(you)機質含量1.02-1.39%之間,堿解氮平均94.4mg/kg,速效(xiao)磷(lin)平均15.0mg/kg,速效(xiao)鉀平均97mg/kg。該區域交通便利(li),距空港、海(hai)(hai)港僅幾十公里,具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)陸運(yun)、空運(yun)和港口(kou)條件,有(you)(you)(you)利(li)于組(zu)織蘋(pin)(pin)果及(ji)其制品的出口(kou)。東(dong)大寨村(cun)(cun)的水(shui)(shui)土(tu)更鑄就了“DDZH”蘋(pin)(pin)果的品牌。“DDZH”蘋(pin)(pin)果清爽甜(tian)脆(cui),略帶(dai)微酸(suan)。更多的“DDZH”蘋(pin)(pin)果被水(shui)(shui)果商(shang)作(zuo)為(wei)品償樣品出現(xian)在(zai)上海(hai)(hai)、浙江、北(bei)京等各大水(shui)(shui)果市場。
2、水(shui)文情況:東(dong)大寨(zhai)蘋(pin)(pin)果地(di)理標志產品(pin)保護地(di)域范圍內水(shui)資源豐富,水(shui)質優良,灌(guan)溉用水(shui)PH值6.3~6.8之(zhi)間。較大河(he)(he)流有(you)(you)洙河(he)(he),屬于(yu)季節性(xing)河(he)(he)流;境(jing)內大小水(shui)庫星羅密布(bu),具有(you)(you)較充足的(de)灌(guan)溉條件,確保了栽培(pei)蘋(pin)(pin)果的(de)水(shui)分條件。區域內共建成中型(xing)水(shui)庫1座(zuo),小型(xing)水(shui)庫10余座(zuo),年可提供水(shui)資源量8000萬立方。
3、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou):屬北溫(wen)帶季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)區,年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)12.2℃,極端最(zui)(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)38.6℃,極端最(zui)(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-18.3℃。最(zui)(zui)熱月七月份平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)25.5℃,最(zui)(zui)冷月一月份平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-2.6℃。光照充(chong)足,全年(nian)(nian)日照時(shi)數約為2700小(xiao)時(shi)。無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)期長(chang),全年(nian)(nian)初(chu)霜(shuang)一般始于10月22日,終(zhong)霜(shuang)多在(zai)翌年(nian)(nian)4月7日左(zuo)右,無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)期年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)202天(tian)。年(nian)(nian)降水量降水量794mm,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)四季分明,夏無(wu)(wu)酷暑(shu),冬(dong)少嚴寒,非常適(shi)合蘋果(guo)的(de)生(sheng)長(chang)。
4、品(pin)種(zhong):主要蘋果(guo)品(pin)種(zhong)為優(you)(you)系(xi)紅富(fu)士。紅富(fu)士蘋果(guo)是(shi)我(wo)國目前最(zui)優(you)(you)質的(de)品(pin)種(zhong),與其他品(pin)種(zhong)相比(bi),具有很多優(you)(you)勢 :
(1)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)旺盛(sheng):紅富(fu)士(shi)蘋果成冠快,二年生(sheng)(sheng)富(fu)士(shi)可為同(tong)(tong)齡國(guo)光的(de)167%;枝量大(da),五年生(sheng)(sheng)富(fu)士(shi)可比同(tong)(tong)齡國(guo)光多近(jin)2倍;新梢(shao)旺,二至五年生(sheng)(sheng)富(fu)士(shi)新梢(shao)長(chang)度一般為70~130cm;萌芽(ya)(ya)率(lv)高(gao)(gao),萌發的(de)芽(ya)(ya)數可達50%~75%;成枝力強,剪口下可形成長(chang)枝3~6個;萌芽(ya)(ya)早,比國(guo)光早3~5d;停(ting)長(chang)晚,比國(guo)光晚7~10天(tian);副梢(shao)多,副梢(shao)自然抽生(sheng)(sheng)率(lv)較高(gao)(gao)。
(2)早果(guo)(guo)豐產:紅富士蘋果(guo)(guo)腋(ye)花(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)較多,前期腋(ye)花(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)可占總花(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)20%左右;結果(guo)(guo)初期長果(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)和腋(ye)花(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)占一定比例,但(dan)很快轉為以短(duan)果(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)結果(guo)(guo)為主(zhu),矮砧樹尤為明顯,五年(nian)生(sheng)M7砧長富6短(duan)果(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)比例達89%;在同等條件下(xia),比國(guo)光結果(guo)(guo)早,豐產性強(qiang),一般四年(nian)生(sheng)即(ji)可結果(guo)(guo)。
(3)質優耐藏:紅富士蘋果(guo)(guo)個大美觀,單果(guo)(guo)重一般為(wei)200~300g;著(zhu)色期早(zao),比國光早(zao)15~20d;著(zhu)色均勻,著(zhu)色面可達(da)80%以上(shang);品質極佳,果(guo)(guo)皮薄,果(guo)(guo)肉脆,香甜多(duo)汁(zhi),含可溶性固形(xing)物13%~16%;久貯(zhu)不綿,耐貯(zhu)性能比國光好,在室(shi)溫條(tiao)件(jian)下可存放200天左右。
(4)異(yi)花授粉:紅富士蘋果(guo)與其他主要品(pin)種(zhong),具有良(liang)好的(de)交配親(qin)和性,除三倍體品(pin)種(zhong)外,對授粉品(pin)種(zhong)無嚴格(ge)選(xuan)擇性,異(yi)花授粉坐果(guo)率高(gao),花序坐果(guo)率可達(da)70%以上。
(5)抗逆性差:紅富(fu)士蘋果(guo)(guo)輪紋病(bing)(bing)(bing)重,枝(zhi)干與果(guo)(guo)實均易發生(sheng),病(bing)(bing)(bing)果(guo)(guo)率達15.2%,而國(guo)光為4.2%~7.5%;粗皮病(bing)(bing)(bing)重,該病(bing)(bing)(bing)是錳過量所(suo)引起的一種生(sheng)理性病(bing)(bing)(bing)害;早期落葉病(bing)(bing)(bing)、白(bai)粉病(bing)(bing)(bing)也較重。
5、技術:萊西市河頭店鎮是青島(dao)市重(zhong)要的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品生(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地,青島(dao)東大寨(zhai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬專業合(he)作社有強(qiang)有力的(de)(de)技術力量,有多(duo)年(nian)來(lai)基(ji)地管理經驗、經營銷(xiao)售經驗和出口等(deng)權利。青島(dao)東大寨(zhai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬專業合(he)作社自2003年(nian)先后與(yu)煙臺果(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)所,青島(dao)農業大學科研院(yuan)所合(he)作,并取得基(ji)地注冊登記。合(he)作社擁有多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品種植(zhi)與(yu)產(chan)供銷(xiao)經驗,通過發展(zhan)綠(lv)色標(biao)準化種植(zhi),建立農產(chan)品質檢體(ti)系,形(xing)成了一套(tao)成熟的(de)(de)管理體(ti)系,配套(tao)建立農產(chan)品質量檢測室,保證(zheng)農產(chan)品的(de)(de)質量安(an)全。
三.地域范圍
東(dong)(dong)(dong)大寨(zhai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)位(wei)于萊西(xi)市(shi)河(he)(he)頭(tou)店鎮駐地(di)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北1公里,處于龍口、萊西(xi)、萊陽三市(shi)交界處,東(dong)(dong)(dong)臨(lin)萊陽市(shi),北靠招遠市(shi)。距青(qing)島碼頭(tou)110公里、青(qing)島國際機場(chang)70公里,距萊西(xi)火車(che)站(zhan)僅有30公里,緊(jin)鄰省道水(shui)蓬路。東(dong)(dong)(dong)大寨(zhai)蘋果(guo)地(di)理標志(zhi)產品保護范圍(wei)轄萊西(xi)市(shi)河(he)(he)頭(tou)店鎮東(dong)(dong)(dong)大寨(zhai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、何家(jia)屯村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),塔爾(er)寨(zhai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)野村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、西(xi)野村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、楊(yang)家(jia)屯村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、李家(jia)泊(bo)(bo)子(zi)(zi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、王家(jia)泊(bo)(bo)子(zi)(zi)、小溝(gou)子(zi)(zi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、大溝(gou)子(zi)(zi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、小里莊村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)等11個村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊,轄區(qu)總面積30平(ping)方公里。蘋果(guo)種植面積約5600畝,年產優(you)質蘋果(guo)150萬公斤。地(di)理坐標為東(dong)(dong)(dong)經(jing)120°27′—120°36′,北緯36°55′—37°03′,海拔74米至185米。
四.產品品質特性(xing)特征
1、外在感官特征:東大寨蘋果生產(chan)地域以丘陵地為(wei)主,光照充(chong)足,晝(zhou)夜溫差大,土(tu)壤(rang)酸堿適(shi)度。獨(du)特的小氣候和(he)優越的地理條件(jian),使這里盛(sheng)產(chan)的蘋果品質獨(du)特,以色澤鮮艷(yan)、果型(xing)端正(zheng),果面光潔、發育充(chong)分、果肉黃、肉脆汁多、酸甜適(shi)度、果香濃郁、耐儲藏而久(jiu)負盛(sheng)名(ming)。
2、內在品(pin)質要求(qiu):東大寨蘋果(guo)要求(qiu)果(guo)實可(ke)溶性固(gu)形物(%)≥14.0%,酸含量為(wei)0.2%~0.4%,果(guo)實硬度(N/平(ping)方(fang)厘米(mi))≥10.0,維生素C含量(mg/100g)≥5.0,總糖(tang)≥9.50%,糖(tang)酸比37.5,符合(he)香氣濃郁紅富(fu)士蘋果(guo)的獨特理化指標。
3、安(an)全(quan)要求:生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中嚴格按照綠(lv)色食(shi)品生(sheng)產(chan)資料使(shi)用準(zhun)則和生(sheng)產(chan)操(cao)作規程(cheng)要求,限(xian)量使(shi)用限(xian)定的化(hua)學合(he)成(cheng)生(sheng)產(chan)資料,產(chan)品質量符合(he)A級綠(lv)色食(shi)品產(chan)品標(biao)準(zhun)。
五(wu).特(te)定生產(chan)方式
生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程中嚴格按(an)照綠色(se)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)資(zi)料(liao)使(shi)用(yong)準則和生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)操作規程要求,限量使(shi)用(yong)限定的(de)化學合成生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)資(zi)料(liao),產(chan)品(pin)質量符合綠色(se)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)產(chan)品(pin)標準。在生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)優(you)質水果獲取(qu)(qu)(qu)經濟效益的(de)同時,最(zui)大限度地保護人類健康和生(sheng)(sheng)態環境的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan),優(you)先采(cai)取(qu)(qu)(qu)自然措施,盡可(ke)能地減少農業化學物質的(de)使(shi)用(yong)。采(cai)取(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)主要技(ji)術措施:
1、園(yuan)地(di):選擇平坦或坡(po)(po)度(du)≤150的嶺坡(po)(po)地(di),要(yao)求土壤中(zhong)性(xing)或微(wei)酸(suan)性(xing),PH值在6.5—7.5,土層(ceng)深(shen)厚,其(qi)有(you)機質含量1%以上,全氮高(gao)于(yu)0.8g/kg,速效磷高(gao)于(yu)5mg/kg,速效鉀高(gao)于(yu)50mg/kg。有(you)足夠的供水(shui)(shui)和(he)排水(shui)(shui)能力。水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)水(shui)(shui)質要(yao)無污染,PH值5.5~8.5。大(da)氣無煙塵、無有(you)害氣體、無污染源(yuan),距(ju)主要(yao)公路干線150m以上。
2、綠(lv)色果品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)綜合保護措(cuo)施:綠(lv)色果品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)從作物(wu)-病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)草等整(zheng)個(ge)生(sheng)態系統(tong)出發,綜合運用各(ge)種防(fang)治措(cuo)施,創造不利(li)于(yu)(yu)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)草害和(he)有利(li)于(yu)(yu)各(ge)類天(tian)敵繁(fan)衍(yan)的(de)環境條件,保持(chi)農業(ye)生(sheng)態系統(tong)的(de)平衡和(he)生(sheng)物(wu)多樣化,減少各(ge)類病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)草害所造成(cheng)的(de)損失(shi)。
3、改土(tu)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei):幼(you)(you)齡果(guo)園(yuan)通過深(shen)翻(fan)改土(tu)使活土(tu)層(ceng)達到50-60cm。要求幼(you)(you)園(yuan)畝施(shi)優質基肥(fei)(fei)3000kg以(yi)(yi)上,成齡園(yuan)5000kg以(yi)(yi)上,以(yi)(yi)優質土(tu)雜肥(fei)(fei)和圈肥(fei)(fei)為主(zhu),同(tong)時使用(yong)生物有機肥(fei)(fei)300—400kg,為防止或(huo)減輕苦痘病的發生可每畝混加(jia)100kg硅鈣肥(fei)(fei)。肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)使用(yong)按(an)照(zhao)《NY/T394—2000綠色食品肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)使用(yong)準則》和生產(chan)操(cao)作規程要求選擇。
4、全(quan)面實行生草(cao)或覆草(cao)制,為果樹創造一個適(shi)宜(yi)的生長(chang)發(fa)育(yu)環境條件。
5、全(quan)園套袋:選用優質(zhi)雙層紙袋實(shi)施全(quan)園所有果(guo)品全(quan)部(bu)套袋。
6、花(hua)果(guo)(guo)管(guan)理:一是嚴格控制負載。紅富(fu)士蘋果(guo)(guo)控制在2500—3000kg以內。為達到這一目標,必須加強花(hua)果(guo)(guo)管(guan)理。首先是加強人(ren)工授粉(fen)和利用蜜蜂(feng)、壁蜂(feng)傳(chuan)粉(fen);二(er)是加強疏花(hua)疏果(guo)(guo)工作,為提高果(guo)(guo)品(pin)質量打(da)好(hao)基礎。
7、合理整形(xing)修剪。蘋果樹(shu)形(xing)以紡錘(chui)形(xing)和小(xiao)冠(guan)疏層形(xing)為主,嚴格控制(zhi)樹(shu)冠(guan)高度和枝量(liang),覆蓋率不超過70%,畝枝量(liang)生長季(ji)控制(zhi)在(zai)8-10萬個。
8、產品收獲。適期采收,采摘(zhai)時輕拿輕放,避免碰壓刺(ci)傷(shang)。
9、果園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)記錄。果園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)所(suo)有種(zhong)植措施必須嚴格遵守綠(lv)色(se)果品(pin)生產要求。在果園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)簿中,種(zhong)植者要對果園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)各種(zhong)管(guan)理(li)(li)措施進行不間(jian)斷記錄,主(zhu)要包(bao)括:果園(yuan)(yuan)標識(shi);始花期(qi);開始收獲期(qi);噴(pen)藥記錄:日期(qi)、名稱、劑量、緣由(如病(bing)蟲(chong)害、疏果等);施肥施用量;益蟲(chong)和害蟲(chong)的(de)(de)數量:采取化學防(fang)治的(de)(de)依據;所(suo)采取的(de)(de)生態措施等。
六(liu).包裝標識(shi)相關(guan)規(gui)定
1、包裝:標(biao)志(zhi)明顯,標(biao)清產品名(ming)稱(cheng)、等級、編號(hao)、重(zhong)量(liang)(毛、凈重(zhong)),并注明檢驗(yan)人(ren)員姓名(ming)或(huo)代號(hao)。
2、標(biao)(biao)示:產(chan)品及包(bao)裝(zhuang)統一標(biao)(biao)注“東大寨(zhai)蘋果(guo)”農產(chan)品地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)及公共標(biao)(biao)示圖(tu)案。
3、運(yun)輸(shu):運(yun)輸(shu)過程(cheng)中,注(zhu)意清潔、無污(wu)染,防曬(shai)、防雨淋和通風換氣;輕(qing)裝、輕(qing)卸、嚴防機械損傷。