一.產品介紹
產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地位(wei)于(yu)(yu)山東省平(ping)度(du)市(shi)明村鎮大(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)埠,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)果實呈紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)、粉紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)、黃(huang)色(se)(se)和黑色(se)(se),橢圓形,大(da)(da)(da)小均勻、適(shi)中,單果重在15—20克,具有入口微(wei)酸,嚼起來甘(gan)甜,回味余香無窮的(de)(de)特(te)點(dian),其維生(sheng)素(su)C、番(fan)茄(qie)紅(hong)(hong)素(su)、總(zong)(zong)糖(tang)可溶性固(gu)形物、糖(tang)酸比均超出(chu)規定(ding)值的(de)(de)20%以(yi)上,總(zong)(zong)酸低(di)于(yu)(yu)規定(ding)值30% 。大(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)埠村位(wei)于(yu)(yu)膠東半(ban)島西端,歷史(shi)名山—三合山腳下,具有悠久的(de)(de)歷史(shi),是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業文明的(de)(de)發源地之一(yi)。據當(dang)地民間流傳,云游道人(ren)路經此(ci)地,告當(dang)地百(bai)姓(xing),此(ci)地有金蛋,當(dang)逢盛世而出(chu)。二十世紀九(jiu)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)村民通(tong)過(guo)發展(zhan)櫻(ying)桃西紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)致富,平(ping)均畝收入超過(guo)5萬元以(yi)上,有村民由此(ci)聯想傳說,云此(ci)乃盛世金蛋出(chu)土現(xian)身,由此(ci)當(dang)地老百(bai)姓(xing)稱櫻(ying)桃西紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)為(wei)“金洋棗”。大(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)埠櫻(ying)桃西紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)作為(wei)地方特(te)色(se)(se)優勢農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)享譽(yu)國(guo)內,2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)被評(ping)為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)60個(ge)著名農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。2008直供第29屆奧林匹克運動(dong)會(hui)青島帆(fan)船比賽和殘(can)奧帆(fan)賽并(bing)搭載(zai)神舟(zhou)七號載(zai)人(ren)飛(fei)船進(jin)行(xing)太(tai)空育(yu)種試驗;2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)“大(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)埠”牌商標(biao)榮獲(huo)(huo)最(zui)具竟爭力的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)商標(biao);2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)獲(huo)(huo)國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業部農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理標(biao)志保(bao)護登記;2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)被評(ping)為(wei)“山東十大(da)(da)(da)地理標(biao)志產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)”;2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)獲(huo)(huo)第九(jiu)屆中國(guo)國(guo)際農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)交易(yi)會(hui)金獎;2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)獲(huo)(huo)青島市(shi)優質農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)品(pin)牌。
二.自然生(sheng)態環境和人文歷史因素
1、土壤(rang)(rang)地貌情況:種植區域(yu)土壤(rang)(rang)以沙壤(rang)(rang)、棕壤(rang)(rang)土為主(zhu),pH值(zhi)在6.86-7.68之間,地形呈東(dong)北(bei)高而西南低之勢,從(cong)東(dong)北(bei)向西南形成低山丘陵(ling)、傾斜(xie)平(ping)原和洼地三大地貌。
2、水(shui)文情況:保護區域內較大的(de)(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)有10多條(tiao),主干河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)膠萊河(he)(he)是(shi)濰坊(fang)市(shi)和(he)青島市(shi)分界(jie)線,區域內的(de)(de)白(bai)沙(sha)河(he)(he)、秦(qin)皇河(he)(he)、雙山河(he)(he)等河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)都(dou)匯(hui)入北膠萊河(he)(he)。除了(le)自然(ran)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu),還有人工開(kai)挖(wa)的(de)(de)河(he)(he)道澤河(he)(he)。充足的(de)(de)水(shui)資源為大黃埠櫻桃西紅柿提供了(le)良(liang)好的(de)(de)灌溉(gai)條(tiao)件(jian)。
3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況:保護區屬暖溫(wen)帶半濕(shi)潤(run)季風(feng)區大陸性氣(qi)(qi)候(hou),年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)12.2℃,最(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)38.6℃,最(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-18.3℃,最(zui)熱的七月份平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)25.5℃,最(zui)冷的一月份平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-2.6℃。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)初霜(shuang)一般始于10月22日,終霜(shuang)日多在次年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月7日,無霜(shuang)期196天。年(nian)(nian)(nian)降水量610mm,年(nian)(nian)(nian)日照(zhao)2643小時,相對濕(shi)度69%,雨量適中,日照(zhao)充沛(pei),適合優質櫻桃西紅(hong)柿的生長(chang)。
4、人文(wen)(wen)歷史情(qing)況:大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)村(cun)位于(yu)膠東(dong)半島西(xi)(xi)端,歷史名(ming)山(shan)(shan)三(san)(san)合(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)腳(jiao)下,是(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)農(nong)業(ye)文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)之一(yi)(yi)。根(gen)據(ju)考古(gu)發(fa)(fa)現,三(san)(san)合(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)腳(jiao)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)韓村(cun)文(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)址跨(kua)越(yue)新石(shi)器時(shi)(shi)期(qi)和戰國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)夏(xia)商(shang)周(zhou)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)經(jing)濟文(wen)(wen)化較發(fa)(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)區。考古(gu)發(fa)(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)遺(yi)跡顯示(shi),在(zai)(zai)夏(xia)商(shang)周(zhou)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)三(san)(san)合(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區已是(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)農(nong)耕文(wen)(wen)明發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要地(di)(di)(di)區,特(te)別在(zai)(zai)漢代(dai)(dai)以(yi)后,社會經(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展進(jin)入(ru)了高度(du)(du)(du)發(fa)(fa)展階段(duan),成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)當時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟文(wen)(wen)化發(fa)(fa)展中(zhong)心之一(yi)(yi)。 據(ju)民間流傳,在(zai)(zai)很久以(yi)前,大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)村(cun)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)位置,有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)只金(jin)(jin)凰(huang)筑(zhu)巢引(yin)鳳(feng),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)金(jin)(jin)卵若(ruo)干(gan),周(zhou)圍老(lao)百姓,白天聞鳳(feng)凰(huang)對鳴,夜晚見金(jin)(jin)光燦燦,有(you)(you)貪財好(hao)事(shi)者,企圖偷(tou)金(jin)(jin)蛋(dan),鳳(feng)凰(huang)被驚動,飛入(ru)三(san)(san)合(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)中(zhong),身(shen)體變(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)七(qi)彩(cai)石(shi)(氟石(shi)),音存入(ru)鈴鐺石(shi),金(jin)(jin)蛋(dan)墜地(di)(di)(di)而化,空留此地(di)(di)(di),人們隨(sui)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)凰(huang)埠(bu),后逐漸演變(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu),村(cun)名(ming)由(you)此形成(cheng)(cheng)。若(ruo)干(gan)年(nian)后云(yun)游道人路經(jing)此地(di)(di)(di),告當地(di)(di)(di)百姓,此地(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)金(jin)(jin)蛋(dan),當逢盛世(shi)(shi)而出。二十(shi)世(shi)(shi)紀九十(shi)年(nian)代(dai)(dai)村(cun)民通過(guo)發(fa)(fa)展櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)致富,平(ping)(ping)均畝收入(ru)超過(guo)5萬(wan)元以(yi)上(shang),村(cun)民由(you)此聯想(xiang)鳳(feng)凰(huang)金(jin)(jin)蛋(dan)傳說,稱櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“金(jin)(jin)洋棗”。櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)亞種(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)變(bian)種(zhong)(zhong),在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)歷史上(shang),臺(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)省栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)最(zui)早。上(shang)世(shi)(shi)紀九十(shi)年(nian)代(dai)(dai),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)陸地(di)(di)(di)區開始(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),全(quan)(quan)國(guo)形成(cheng)(cheng)北京、上(shang)海(hai)(hai)、青(qing)(qing)島三(san)(san)個(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)心。青(qing)(qing)島地(di)(di)(di)區即平(ping)(ping)度(du)(du)(du)市(shi)(shi)明村(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)村(cun),在(zai)(zai)三(san)(san)個(ge)中(zhong)心中(zhong)發(fa)(fa)展面積(ji)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)、最(zui)集中(zhong),具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)濃郁(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)特(te)色(se)。明村(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)村(cun)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)傳奇色(se)彩(cai)。20世(shi)(shi)紀90年(nian)代(dai)(dai)有(you)(you)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)胞從臺(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)引(yin)進(jin)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)明村(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)試(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong),由(you)于(yu)本地(di)(di)(di)土(tu)壤、光照(zhao)及溫差等(deng)自(zi)然(ran)條件明顯優于(yu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)地(di)(di)(di)區,櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量和品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明顯好(hao)于(yu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。經(jing)過(guo)連續多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)示(shi)范,臺(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)這一(yi)(yi)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)色(se)高檔產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)開始(shi)在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)等(deng)明村(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)村(cun)莊大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)面積(ji)發(fa)(fa)展,并迅速進(jin)入(ru)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連、青(qing)(qing)島等(deng)周(zhou)邊市(shi)(shi)場,成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)十(shi)分緊俏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高檔商(shang)品(pin)(pin),種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)益十(shi)分可觀。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)功引(yin)進(jin),引(yin)起了有(you)(you)關領導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度(du)(du)(du)重(zhong)視。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)地(di)(di)(di)區和平(ping)(ping)度(du)(du)(du)農(nong)業(ye)資(zi)源(yuan)優勢(shi)互補,進(jin)行農(nong)業(ye)合(he)(he)作交(jiao)流成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)各(ge)(ge)級(ji)領導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共識(shi)。通過(guo)各(ge)(ge)方(fang)努力(li),1999年(nian)3月(yue)由(you)國(guo)務院臺(tai)(tai)(tai)辦、農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)、外經(jing)貿部(bu)聯合(he)(he)批(pi)準在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省青(qing)(qing)島平(ping)(ping)度(du)(du)(du)市(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)立(li)海(hai)(hai)峽(xia)兩岸農(nong)業(ye)合(he)(he)作試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)區,規劃總(zong)面積(ji)3166平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里,是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)五大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)農(nong)業(ye)合(he)(he)作試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)區中(zhong)唯一(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)縣(xian)級(ji)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)合(he)(he)作試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)區,也是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省唯一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)合(he)(he)作試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)區。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)對平(ping)(ping)度(du)(du)(du)海(hai)(hai)峽(xia)兩岸農(nong)業(ye)合(he)(he)作試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建立(li)起到促(cu)進(jin)作用。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)以(yi)優良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)口味,受(shou)到廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)消(xiao)費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)睞(lai),成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)內外知(zhi)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。作為(wei)(wei)(wei)2008年(nian)青(qing)(qing)島奧(ao)帆(fan)賽(sai)和殘(can)奧(ao)帆(fan)賽(sai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直供(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)獲得世(shi)(shi)界各(ge)(ge)國(guo)教練員(yuan)和運動員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)致好(hao)評,受(shou)到29屆奧(ao)委會組委會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表彰。同(tong)年(nian),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)優良特(te)色(se)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),搭(da)載(zai)“神舟(zhou)七(qi)號(hao)”遨游太空,作為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)唯一(yi)(yi)遨游太空的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)被載(zai)入(ru)史冊,在(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)引(yin)起強(qiang)烈(lie)反(fan)響。2009年(nian)在(zai)(zai)第三(san)(san)屆中(zhong)國(guo)商(shang)標節上(shang),“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)”牌商(shang)標榮獲“最(zui)具(ju)(ju)競爭力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)商(shang)標”稱號(hao)。
三.地域范圍
大黃埠(bu)櫻(ying)桃西(xi)紅柿產于青島(dao)平度市明村鎮(zhen)。平度市位于華北(bei)平原,處山東(dong)省東(dong)部,膠東(dong)半島(dao)西(xi)部,東(dong)經119°31′57″-119°51′59″,北(bei)緯36°37′49″-36°50′26″,大黃埠(bu)櫻(ying)桃西(xi)紅柿的(de)保護范圍轄平度市明村鎮(zhen)全(quan)部產區,西(xi)靠膠萊河,南鄰白埠(bu)鎮(zhen)、東(dong)臨田莊(zhuang)鎮(zhen)、北(bei)與馬戈莊(zhuang)鎮(zhen)接壤,總生(sheng)產面(mian)積3萬(wan)(wan)畝,年總產量15萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)。
四.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)
1、外在感官特征:大黃(huang)埠(bu)櫻(ying)桃西紅柿是茄科屬普通番茄的一個變種,果形似櫻(ying)桃,有橢(tuo)圓、圓形之(zhi)分,成熟果有紅、黃(huang)兩色(se),平均單(dan)果重10~15克(ke),口感好(hao),清潤鮮美、酸甜(tian)適中。
2、內在品質(zhi)指標:大黃(huang)埠櫻桃西(xi)紅(hong)柿(shi)營養豐富,番茄(qie)紅(hong)素(su)≥7.6㎎/㎏、維生素(su)C≥25㎎/100g、總(zong)糖(tang)≥5.0㎎/㎏、可(ke)溶性固形物≥8.0%,糖(tang)酸比(bi)≥10。 3、安全要求:大黃(huang)埠櫻桃西(xi)紅(hong)柿(shi)執行《無公害食品茄(qie)果(guo)類蔬菜》(NY/T5005-2008)標準。
五.特定生(sheng)產(chan)方(fang)式
1、產(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇(ze):選(xuan)擇(ze)地(di)勢高燥、排灌方便(bian)、地(di)下水位較(jiao)低、土(tu)層(ceng)深厚、肥力較(jiao)高的沙壤土(tu)或棕壤土(tu)地(di)塊。櫻桃西紅柿根(gen)系發達,再生(sheng)能力強,無限生(sheng)長,生(sheng)長適溫(wen)12~35℃,可(ke)在溫(wen)室內周(zhou)年種(zhong)植,產(chan)地(di)環境質量符(fu)合(he)NY5010的要求。
2、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)與栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)時期(qi):選(xuan)用抗(kang)病(bing)、優質、果形優美、結果力強(qiang)、風味好、耐貯(zhu)運和適應(ying)市(shi)場需求的品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。櫻桃(tao)西紅(hong)(hong)柿可以春(chun)秋兩季(ji)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei),春(chun)播栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)的播種(zhong)期(qi)在(zai)(zai)12月(yue)份,秋季(ji)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)的播種(zhong)期(qi)在(zai)(zai)8月(yue)5日以前。春(chun)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)實行保護地(di)育(yu)苗(miao)(冷床育(yu)苗(miao)或管(guan)棚(peng)育(yu)苗(miao)),苗(miao)齡(ling)在(zai)(zai)80天(tian)左右。秋栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)可露地(di)育(yu)苗(miao),亦(yi)可保護地(di)育(yu)苗(miao),苗(miao)齡(ling)在(zai)(zai)20~25天(tian)左右。 3、生產(chan)過程管(guan)理:大黃埠櫻桃(tao)西紅(hong)(hong)柿生產(chan)過程執行《無公害食品(pin)(pin)茄果類蔬菜》(NY/T5005-2008)標(biao)準。
4、產(chan)品(pin)收獲及產(chan)后(hou)(hou)處(chu)(chu)理:櫻桃西紅柿同穗果的果實成熟期(qi)不(bu)一致,需分批帶果柄采收,長途(tu)運輸的在轉色期(qi)采收,采收后(hou)(hou)初步挑選,商品(pin)果要求(qiu)單果重10g以上。收獲結(jie)束后(hou)(hou),要將搭架材(cai)料收集保管好,以備(bei)翌年(nian)再(zai)用。地膜和植株全部清除干凈,集中處(chu)(chu)理。
5、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記錄(lu)要(yao)求:大黃(huang)埠櫻(ying)桃(tao)西(xi)紅柿(shi)的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程建立田間生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)檔(dang)案,全面記載并妥善保存,以備(bei)查(cha)閱。青島市(shi)大黃(huang)埠櫻(ying)桃(tao)西(xi)紅柿(shi)專(zhuan)業合(he)作社建立檔(dang)案室,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)周期結束后,對田間生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記錄(lu)進(jin)行存檔(dang)。
六(liu).包(bao)裝(zhuang)標(biao)識相關規定
1、包裝(zhuang):大黃埠櫻桃西紅柿采收后按大小分特等、優等、一等三(san)級。紙(zhi)箱包裝(zhuang),箱體(ti)周圍有通氣孔,紙(zhi)箱堅固、干燥(zao)、無毒無污染。
2、標(biao)識:紙箱上(shang)標(biao)明(ming)品名、商標(biao)、毛重、凈重、產地及采(cai)摘日期等。
3、運輸(shu):運輸(shu)要求(qiu)(qiu)快(kuai)(kuai)裝(zhuang)、快(kuai)(kuai)運、快(kuai)(kuai)卸(xie)(xie)。嚴禁(jin)日曬(shai)雨淋,裝(zhuang)卸(xie)(xie)搬運時輕拿輕放,嚴禁(jin)亂(luan)丟亂(luan)擲。運輸(shu)用的車(che)輛、工具、鋪(pu)墊物(wu)等設(she)施要求(qiu)(qiu)清(qing)潔、干燥,不(bu)得使成品與污物(wu)同(tong)車(che)運輸(shu)。產品暫存時,貯存庫房需通風良好,保(bao)持(chi)干燥、清(qing)潔。