孟(meng)津(jin)葡萄,河南省孟(meng)津(jin)縣特(te)產。孟(meng)津(jin)縣常(chang)袋鄉位于(yu)孟(meng)津(jin)西(xi)南部(bu)(bu),境內多是(shi)丘陵地,溫差大,日照足,非常(chang)適合紅(hong)提葡萄種植(zhi)。所產紅(hong)提葡萄品質優異,深受歡迎。2011年經農業部(bu)(bu)審(shen)核批準(zhun),列為中國農產品地理(li)標志保護產品。
產品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)特性特征
1. 外(wai)在感官特征:孟津葡萄具有果粒均(jun)勻、顆粒飽滿、無異味等特點(dian)。成長圓(yuan)錐形(xing),平均(jun)重(zhong)800克(ke),最(zui)大可達2500克(ke),果粒著(zhu)生較緊密,圓(yuan)形(xing)至卵圓(yuan)形(xing)平均(jun)粒重(zhong)12—16克(ke),最(zui)大達26克(ke)。果刷(shua)粗而長,著(zhu)生極牢固耐拉力強,不易脫料,特耐貯(zhu)藏運輸。所以是優良鮮(xian)食葡萄品(pin)種。
2. 內(nei)在(zai)品質指標(biao):孟津(jin)葡萄果(guo)皮中厚(hou),紫紅色(se),果(guo)粒(li)肉(rou)質,硬(ying)而脆,能削成薄(bo)片,味甜、每(mei)粒(li)果(guo)含種子3—4粒(li),含可溶性固(gu)體(ti)物達(da)15-30%,總(zong)酸含量達(da)到(dao)0.15-0.2% 之(zhi)間(jian),還原糖含量達(da)到(dao)3-3.5g/100g,品質極佳。
3. 安全要求:孟津葡(pu)萄產地環境(jing)符合《農產品(pin)(pin)質量安全無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)果(guo)品(pin)(pin)產地環境(jing)要求》標準和《孟津葡(pu)萄無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)標準化生產技術規程(cheng)(cheng)(DB410322/T2-2009)》,產品(pin)(pin)安全執行《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食品(pin)(pin) 落(luo)葉(xie)漿(jiang)果(guo)類果(guo)品(pin)(pin)》(NY5086-2005)中的衛(wei)生要求。整個生產過程(cheng)(cheng)均按照無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)果(guo)品(pin)(pin)標準化和無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)葡(pu)萄生產技術規程(cheng)(cheng)進行生產管理
孟津(jin)屬(shu)黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系,主要河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)有黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、金水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)及纏河(he)(he)(he)(he)等。黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)孟津(jin)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)最(zui)大河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu),黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)新安縣(xian)(xian)從西(xi)(xi)進(jin)境,向東流(liu)(liu)入鞏義市(shi),蜿(wan)蜒縣(xian)(xian)境北部,經黃(huang)鹿山、小(xiao)浪(lang)底、王良(liang)、白鶴、會盟(meng)5個(ge)鄉鎮,流(liu)(liu)程59公里。小(xiao)浪(lang)底水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利樞紐(niu)工程能夠人為(wei)(wei)有效控制其流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)。位于(yu)其下(xia)游的(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)霞(xia)院水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利工程正在(zai)施工中,建(jian)成后對黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)人為(wei)(wei)控制將(jiang)提高(gao)到更(geng)高(gao)程度。金水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)經麻屯鎮入洛陽澗河(he)(he)(he)(he),縣(xian)(xian)境內長6.5公里,流(liu)(liu)域面(mian)積62.7平(ping)(ping)方公里。充(chong)足的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源為(wei)(wei)該縣(xian)(xian)葡(pu)萄種植業提供了良(liang)好的(de)(de)灌溉條件。 孟津(jin)地處豫(yu)西(xi)(xi)丘陵地區,屬(shu)亞熱帶(dai)(dai)和溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)過渡地帶(dai)(dai),季風環(huan)流(liu)(liu)影(ying)響(xiang)明(ming)顯,春季多(duo)風常干旱,夏季炎熱雨充(chong)沛,秋高(gao)氣(qi)爽日(ri)照(zhao)長,冬季寒冷(leng)雨雪稀。平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)13.7℃,1月(yue)最(zui)冷(leng),平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)-0.5℃,7月(yue)最(zui)熱平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)26.2℃。平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)650.2毫米(mi)。全縣(xian)(xian)地形復雜,光(guang)、熱、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等資源差(cha)異明(ming)顯。全年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)2270.1小(xiao)時(shi)(shi),6月(yue)份(fen)日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)最(zui)長,為(wei)(wei)247.6小(xiao)時(shi)(shi);2月(yue)份(fen)日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)最(zui)短,為(wei)(wei)147.5小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。全年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)51%;在(zai)作(zuo)物生長的(de)(de)4—10月(yue)份(fen),日(ri)較差(cha)5月(yue)份(fen)最(zui)大為(wei)(wei)12.7℃,8月(yue)份(fen)最(zui)小(xiao)為(wei)(wei)8.6℃,積溫(wen)(wen)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)5046.4℃;平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)無霜期為(wei)(wei)235天;年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)650.2毫米(mi),保(bao)證率(lv)80%的(de)(de)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)600毫米(mi)。地理、氣(qi)候條件非(fei)常適(shi)合紅提葡(pu)萄種植。-
認證榮譽
孟津葡(pu)萄(tao),2009年成功(gong)注冊(ce)“洛紅(hong)”商標(biao),成為(wei)洛陽市第一(yi)個農(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展的(de)商標(biao)品(pin)牌(pai),先后被評為(wei)“全國(guo)農(nong)業(ye)旅游示范(fan)點(dian)”、“河(he)南省(sheng)無公(gong)害產品(pin)產地”。2010年,受(shou)國(guo)家(jia)標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)管理委員會的(de)委托(tuo),河(he)南省(sheng)質監局(ju)組織(zhi)有(you)關專(zhuan)家(jia)對孟津縣(xian)常(chang)袋(dai)鄉(xiang)千畝紅(hong)提葡(pu)萄(tao)國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)業(ye)標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)示范(fan)區項(xiang)目(mu)進行了驗(yan)收(shou)。該示范(fan)區以優異的(de)成績順利通過(guo)驗(yan)收(shou)。
生產情況
孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)縣常(chang)袋(dai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)葡(pu)萄(tao)的主產(chan)(chan)區(qu),該(gai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)位于孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)西南部,境內多是(shi)丘陵地,溫差大,日照(zhao)足,非常(chang)適合(he)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)提(ti)(ti)葡(pu)萄(tao)種(zhong)植(zhi)。1999年(nian)(nian),該(gai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)部分(fen)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)引(yin)種(zhong)美國(guo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)提(ti)(ti)葡(pu)萄(tao)300畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。2002年(nian)(nian)進入(ru)(ru)盛(sheng)果(guo)期,畝(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)提(ti)(ti)1000公斤,總產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)達到(dao)(dao)500萬元。嘗(chang)到(dao)(dao)甜(tian)頭之后(hou),該(gai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)農(nong)(nong)民(min)紛紛發(fa)展紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)提(ti)(ti)種(zhong)植(zhi),短短幾年(nian)(nian)間,該(gai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)提(ti)(ti)葡(pu)萄(tao)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積就發(fa)展到(dao)(dao)3000多畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。2010年(nian)(nian),該(gai)園區(qu)在往年(nian)(nian)的基礎(chu)上又投資50萬元,建成(cheng)新(xin)(xin)的育苗基地,為紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)提(ti)(ti)品種(zhong)更(geng)新(xin)(xin)優化(hua)奠定良好基礎(chu)。此外常(chang)袋(dai)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)提(ti)(ti)葡(pu)萄(tao)園區(qu)已(yi)(yi)成(cheng)功(gong)申報了河(he)南省(sheng)旅(lv)游局“百村萬戶(hu)旅(lv)游富民(min)工(gong)程(cheng)”。 常(chang)袋(dai)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)提(ti)(ti)葡(pu)萄(tao)園按(an)照(zhao)標準化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規模,嚴格(ge)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管理(li),先后(hou)被評(ping)為河(he)南省(sheng)無公害生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地,河(he)南省(sheng)科普示范(fan)基地,中國(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)旅(lv)游示范(fan)點,成(cheng)為河(he)洛文化(hua)亮點之一。每年(nian)(nian),依托孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)縣常(chang)袋(dai)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)提(ti)(ti)葡(pu)萄(tao)采摘(zhai)節組織的”洛陽(yang)常(chang)袋(dai)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)提(ti)(ti)采摘(zhai)節”已(yi)(yi)經成(cheng)為洛陽(yang)的一個(ge)(ge)知名(ming)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)田園旅(lv)游品牌。至2010年(nian)(nian),洛陽(yang)常(chang)袋(dai)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)提(ti)(ti)采摘(zhai)節已(yi)(yi)成(cheng)功(gong)舉辦四屆(jie),共(gong)接待游客(ke)20余(yu)萬人,實現經濟價值(zhi)800余(yu)萬元。每年(nian)(nian)的采摘(zhai)節將果(guo)農(nong)(nong)送貨上門推銷變為吸引(yin)游客(ke)進園自主采購,年(nian)(nian)增加(jia)收入(ru)(ru)180余(yu)萬元。此外還帶動農(nong)(nong)家樂(le)項目(mu)的發(fa)展,年(nian)(nian)增加(jia)就業(ye)崗位200個(ge)(ge)。
地域范圍
孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)葡萄主(zhu)要分布在洛(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縣區(qu)域(yu)(yu),總生產(chan)(chan)(chan)面(mian)積1000公(gong)(gong)頃。孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縣位于河南(nan)省(sheng)中西(xi)(xi)部(bu)丘陵山(shan)區(qu),位居(ju)黃河中下游分界地(di)段,東距(ju)省(sheng)會(hui)鄭州110公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),西(xi)(xi)距(ju)三門(men)峽90公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),南(nan)與古都洛(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)毗鄰,北臨(lin)滔滔黃河,與濟(ji)源(yuan)市(shi)(shi)一橋相連,基(ji)本地(di)形地(di)貌概(gai)括為“三山(shan)六陵一分川”。境(jing)內交通(tong)發達(da),百里(li)(li)黃河上有(you)(you)5座鐵(tie)路、公(gong)(gong)路橋和山(shan)西(xi)(xi)、河北、焦作(zuo)、濟(ji)源(yuan)等省(sheng)市(shi)(shi)相通(tong);隴海鐵(tie)路縱貫全境(jing),焦枝鐵(tie)路在孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)設有(you)(you)3個車站(zhan);被稱為歐亞大(da)陸(lu)橋的(de)連霍高速公(gong)(gong)路在我(wo)縣開設有(you)(you)3個上下道(dao)口,太澳高速、洛(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)繞城高速、310國道(dao)、207國道(dao)、洛(luo)常公(gong)(gong)路等交通(tong)干線在境(jing)內縱橫交叉;國家二類(lei)航空口岸洛(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)飛機場坐落在我(wo)縣的(de)麻屯鎮(zhen)(zhen)。快捷(jie)的(de)立體交通(tong)網絡既帶(dai)來大(da)量的(de)人流(liu)、物流(liu)、信息流(liu),又(you)為生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營提(ti)供了強大(da)的(de)運力(li)支撐。孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)葡萄種植適宜范圍地(di)理坐標(biao)為東經(jing)112°12′—112°49′,北緯34°43′—34°57′,東西(xi)(xi)長55.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),南(nan)北寬26.9公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),面(mian)積758.7平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)葡萄地(di)域(yu)(yu)保護(hu)范圍面(mian)積1000公(gong)(gong)頃,涉及(ji)常袋(dai)鄉、麻屯鎮(zhen)(zhen)、小浪底鎮(zhen)(zhen)、朝陽(yang)(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)等四(si)個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen),年總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量達(da)2萬噸。
孟津(jin)葡(pu)萄為農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)理標(biao)志產(chan)品。