產品介紹
瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)歷史(shi)(shi)悠久,地(di)(di)建(jian)笮都縣(xian)(xian)始于漢初,清(qing)康熙四十五年(1706)四川(chuan)巡撫奏準在(zai)大(da)(da)渡(du)(du)河(he)的(de)(de)安樂(藏(zang)語稱(cheng)阿壟(long))修建(jian)鐵(tie)索橋(qiao),橋(qiao)成(cheng)后康熙帝賜名(ming)“瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)橋(qiao)”,至今已(yi)有(you)300年歷史(shi)(shi),因鐵(tie)索橋(qiao)的(de)(de)修建(jian),成(cheng)了東西兩岸(an)貿易(yi)往來的(de)(de)重要交通要道。 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)二(er)萬五千里(li)長征,飛奪瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)橋(qiao),震驚中外。1935年5月(yue)29日,紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)經過英勇奮戰,取(qu)得了飛奪瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)橋(qiao)的(de)(de)偉大(da)(da)勝利。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)的(de)(de)鮮血順(shun)大(da)(da)渡(du)(du)河(he)流下,大(da)(da)渡(du)(du)河(he)水滋養(yang)(yang)兩岸(an)萬物(wu),后來人們發現這里(li)的(de)(de)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)更(geng)(geng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)了,果(guo)質更(geng)(geng)甘甜(tian)了,從此(ci),很多鄉鎮都種(zhong)植(zhi)了櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)樹,目前縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)內還有(you)數棵古樹,是當地(di)(di)老百姓護佑(you)的(de)(de)神樹。 瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)是在(zai)瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)特有(you)的(de)(de)氣候、海拔和土壤條件下形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)方良種(zhong),品(pin)(pin)質上乘(cheng)。據《王統世系明(ming)鑒(jian)》記(ji)載(zai),文成(cheng)公(gong)主進藏(zang)時,品(pin)(pin)嘗了紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao),贊不(bu)決口,并帶(dai)走(zou)了紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)等果(guo)品(pin)(pin)。1978年,瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)規模發展(zhan)甜(tian)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao),種(zhong)植(zhi)戶(hu)已(yi)達5000余戶(hu)。 瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)果(guo)大(da)(da)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)艷(yan)、甘甜(tian)、營養(yang)(yang)豐富,成(cheng)熟(shu)期一(yi)般在(zai)4月(yue)中旬(xun),被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“早(zao)春(chun)第一(yi)果(guo)”,瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)也被(bei)譽為(wei)(wei)“高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)生態早(zao)熟(shu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)栽培區”。2010年11月(yue),瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)被(bei)中國果(guo)蔬產業(ye)品(pin)(pin)牌論壇組委會評為(wei)(wei)“中國紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)之鄉”。為(wei)(wei)進一(yi)步發揮紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)產業(ye)優勢,瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)將進一(yi)步加大(da)(da)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)良繁基地(di)(di)建(jian)設,高(gao)(gao)起點、高(gao)(gao)標(biao)準擴建(jian)4萬畝(mu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)基地(di)(di),加大(da)(da)瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)市場宣傳(chuan)力度,深化消費者認(ren)識,提升市場影響力。
自(zi)然生態環(huan)境和人文歷史因素
瀘定(ding)縣(xian)位于(yu)甘孜州東(dong)南(nan)部,地(di)(di)處(chu)青藏高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)東(dong)南(nan)邊緣(yuan),是川(chuan)(chuan)西高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)向四川(chuan)(chuan)盆地(di)(di)的(de)(de)過(guo)渡地(di)(di)帶(dai),地(di)(di)勢(shi)西高(gao)(gao)東(dong)低。境(jing)內河(he)谷、溝谷皆屬“V”型(xing),從谷底到山嶺一般(ban)相對高(gao)(gao)差(cha)大(da),紅(hong)(hong)櫻桃(tao)(tao)因(yin)海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)度不同(tong)而呈現相繼成(cheng)熟(shu)態勢(shi),境(jing)內貢嘎山區廣布(bu)現代冰川(chuan)(chuan)和古代冰川(chuan)(chuan)地(di)(di)貌(mao)。縣(xian)境(jing)內主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)黃(huang)棕壤(rang)、水(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)、紫(zi)色土(tu)、褐土(tu)等(deng)15個土(tu)類。土(tu)壤(rang)有(you)機質(zhi)含量(liang)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)為 1.25%, pH值6.6-7.5,土(tu)壤(rang)質(zhi)地(di)(di)疏松,通透性好(hao),耕作層深厚,養分含量(liang)高(gao)(gao)。縣(xian)境(jing)內大(da)渡河(he)匯集(ji)了全(quan)縣(xian)大(da)小常年(nian)性山溪48條(tiao),大(da)渡河(he)由北(bei)向南(nan)縱貫全(quan)境(jing),流長82公里。瀘定(ding)紅(hong)(hong)櫻桃(tao)(tao)主(zhu)要(yao)分布(bu)于(yu)大(da)渡河(he)支流-田(tian)壩鄉、杵坭鄉兩岸(an),小溪密集(ji),水(shui)系發(fa)育,水(shui)源豐富(fu),水(shui)質(zhi)好(hao)無(wu)污染。瀘定(ding)縣(xian)的(de)(de)氣(qi)候屬于(yu)中亞熱帶(dai)季風(feng)氣(qi)候,是特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)干(gan)熱河(he)谷地(di)(di)帶(dai)。平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫16.8℃,最高(gao)(gao)溫度36.4℃,最低氣(qi)溫-5℃,年(nian)均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)量(liang) 664.4mm,無(wu)霜期279天。年(nian)日照數1161.9小時(shi)。瀘定(ding)紅(hong)(hong)櫻桃(tao)(tao)產地(di)(di)海(hai)拔均(jun)(jun)分布(bu)在(zai)1300m至1400m之間,因(yin)日照時(shi)間長,晝夜(ye)溫差(cha)大(da),光合作用充分,有(you)效物質(zhi)積(ji)累(lei)高(gao)(gao),形成(cheng)了瀘定(ding)紅(hong)(hong)櫻桃(tao)(tao)色澤晶瑩鮮艷,甘甜可(ke)口,汁多味美且(qie)營養豐富(fu)的(de)(de)品質(zhi)特(te)點。
地域范圍
瀘定(ding)紅櫻桃農產品地理標(biao)(biao)志地域(yu)保護范圍為(wei)四川省甘(gan)孜州瀘定(ding)縣所轄行政區(qu)域(yu)的西南部,包括田壩鄉(xiang)(xiang)、杵坭鄉(xiang)(xiang)、烹壩鄉(xiang)(xiang)、德威(wei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、冷磧鎮、興隆鎮、瀘橋(qiao)鎮、加郡(jun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、嵐安(an)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、得(de)妥(tuo)鄉(xiang)(xiang),海(hai)拔(ba)900米(mi)至2300米(mi),地理坐標(biao)(biao)為(wei)東經109°49′-102°27′,北緯(wei)29°28′-30°6′,保護面(mian)積(ji)5萬畝,年產量7.5萬噸。
品質特性特征
(1)外在(zai)感(gan)官特(te)征(zheng):瀘定紅櫻(ying)桃果(guo)實圓形,果(guo)個整齊(qi),梗洼中(zhong)廣,果(guo)梗短(duan),果(guo)頂較平,縫合線不明顯(xian)。果(guo)面紅色(se),有(you)光澤,果(guo)皮細(xi)薄、光滑(hua),果(guo)肉蜜黃色(se),細(xi)嫩柔(rou)軟。味(wei)甜(tian),品質佳。
(2)內(nei)在品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指標(biao):瀘定(ding)紅(hong)櫻桃可溶性固形物含(han)量、可食率(lv)高(gao),可溶性固形物≥12%,可食率(lv)≥85%,含(han)有維生素C等有益物質(zhi)(zhi)。 (3)安全要求:符合(he)《無(wu)公害食品(pin)(pin) 落(luo)葉核(he)果類果品(pin)(pin)》標(biao)準要求。