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一.產品介紹

應(ying)縣(xian)青(qing)椒含有多種微量元(yuan)素(su)(su)，營養豐富，據科學鑒定：每100克青(qing)椒含維生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)C0.037%，胡蘿卜(bu)素(su)(su)0.011%，礦物質0.034%，碳水(shui)化合物0.0018%和(he)蛋(dan)白質等人體所必需的大量物質，長期食用，不僅可(ke)潤滑肌膚，駐留青(qing)春(chun)，強身(shen)壯(zhuang)骨，補脾(pi)益氣，生(sheng)(sheng)身(shen)調經，而(er)且(qie)可(ke)預(yu)防和(he)減輕腦血(xue)栓、敗血(xue)病、血(xue)吸蟲、乳腺增生(sheng)(sheng)，并對(dui)胃癌(ai)(ai)、肺癌(ai)(ai)、肝癌(ai)(ai)、子宮癌(ai)(ai)、乳腺癌(ai)(ai)等病癥也(ye)有明顯的療效。 應(ying)縣(xian)青(qing)椒2004年7月30日被(bei)國家農(nong)業部農(nong)產品質量中心認(ren)證為無(wu)公害農(nong)產品，并在國家商(shang)標局以“應(ying)州綠”商(shang)標注冊。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史(shi)因素

1.土(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情(qing)況(kuang)：應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)土(tu)壤分布(bu)(bu)受地(di)(di)(di)(di)形、地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文、母質(zhi)、植被(bei)和人(ren)為(wei)因素的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，較為(wei)復雜(za)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)部分土(tu)壤為(wei)沙壤土(tu)，土(tu)層深(shen)厚肥(fei)沃，總(zong)(zong)的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)是(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶性(xing)分布(bu)(bu)不(bu)明顯，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)律性(xing)。2.水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang)：應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)同盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)南(nan)端，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小石(shi)峪(yu)、茹(ru)越(yue)(yue)峪(yu)沖(chong)積扇，北(bei)臨鎮子(zi)(zi)(zi)梁水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，西(xi)接桑干河，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源總(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)1.5億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，人(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源占(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)564立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)(zong)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)0.6億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)可開(kai)(kai)采量(liang)(liang)0.9億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)表徑流(liu)主(zhu)(zhu)要來(lai)源于雨(yu)季(ji)洪水(shui)(shui)(shui)，應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)現有(you)(you)(you)灌(guan)溉(gai)機(ji)井12000眼。3.氣(qi)候情(qing)況(kuang)：應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬北(bei)溫帶大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)陸性(xing)氣(qi)候，受季(ji)節影響(xiang)，四季(ji)分明，氣(qi)候變(bian)化主(zhu)(zhu)要受西(xi)南(nan)氣(qi)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)變(bian)化規(gui)律一(yi)般是(shi)：年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫7.1℃，極(ji)端最高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫度(du)36.6℃，極(ji)端最低(di)溫度(du)-30.5℃。季(ji)風主(zhu)(zhu)要集中(zhong)(zhong)于冬春兩(liang)季(ji)，主(zhu)(zhu)要風向(xiang)為(wei)西(xi)南(nan)風，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)風速2.4米(mi)(mi)/秒，最大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)風速20米(mi)(mi)/秒。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)380毫米(mi)(mi)左右。降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)內(nei)分配不(bu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻，一(yi)般集中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)七、八、九三個月(yue)，占(zhan)全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)(zong)降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)65%。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)蒸發量(liang)(liang)為(wei)1858.5mm，主(zhu)(zhu)要集中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)4-10月(yue)份(fen)，占(zhan)全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)蒸發量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)75%以(yi)上(shang)。開(kai)(kai)始霜(shuang)凍期一(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)9月(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬，解凍期一(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬，山區無(wu)霜(shuang)期90-110天。4.人(ren)文歷史情(qing)況(kuang)：應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)以(yi)其個大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)肉厚、色澤(ze)鮮艷(yan)、清脆味美、耐藏(zang)易(yi)運(yun)的(de)(de)(de)獨特品(pin)質(zhi)而倍受國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)青(qing)睞，已成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)聞名海(hai)內(nei)外的(de)(de)(de)重要土(tu)特產(chan)品(pin)。應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)歷史，早在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)堯舜(shun)時(shi)(shi)期，便有(you)(you)(you)“堯傳(chuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)耕”之(zhi)(zhi)說，堯王讓其長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)丹朱帶著五谷、蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)從平陽(yang)來(lai)到長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)這塊地(di)(di)(di)(di)平水(shui)(shui)(shui)淺(qian)的(de)(de)(de)沃土(tu)上(shang)開(kai)(kai)墾種(zhong)(zhong)植，丹朱在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這片(pian)灑遍炎(yan)帝神農氏心血和汗水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)古老(lao)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)勤勞耕作(zuo)，精(jing)心栽(zai)培出(chu)了豐收的(de)(de)(de)糧食、可口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)鮮菜(cai)(cai)，特別(bie)是(shi)收獲的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)（當(dang)時(shi)(shi)叫尖辣椒(jiao)(jiao)），口(kou)味奇特，嚼時(shi)(shi)“針扎”，含時(shi)(shi)“錐刺”，長(chang)期食用，健(jian)脾胃，增食欲，強身健(jian)腦，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)人(ren)們非常(chang)喜歡的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)。新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)后，應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)繼承傳(chuan)統種(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，引用現代(dai)科學技(ji)術，不(bu)斷(duan)改進栽(zai)培工藝，品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)進一(yi)步提高(gao)(gao)(gao)。生吃可當(dang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)果，烹(peng)、炒、煎、炸、煮(zhu)、蒸、拌(ban)餡、腌漬食之(zhi)(zhi)，香(xiang)美可口(kou)，加(jia)(jia)工成(cheng)(cheng)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)醬(jiang)常(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)嘗鮮，應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)展(zhan)(zhan)示出(chu)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)品(pin)位風味，享有(you)(you)(you)”天下(xia)(xia)第(di)一(yi)甜(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)”之(zhi)(zhi)美稱。黨的(de)(de)(de)十一(yi)屆三中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會以(yi)來(lai)，應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)開(kai)(kai)發了這一(yi)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)傳(chuan)統優勢的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)，把種(zhong)(zhong)植青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)作(zuo)為(wei)農民(min)致富奔小康的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)導產(chan)業，不(bu)斷(duan)發展(zhan)(zhan)生產(chan)條件，擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積，使青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)生產(chan)實現了區域(yu)化種(zhong)(zhong)植，規(gui)模化經營(ying)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積達20萬多畝，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)9億(yi)多公斤(jin)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)生產(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，一(yi)個集食宿、娛(yu)樂、代(dai)辦長(chang)途降(jiang)溫運(yun)輸包裝(zhuang)、蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)檢(jian)疫為(wei)一(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)華北(bei)最大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)批(pi)發市(shi)場（南(nan)河種(zhong)(zhong)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)批(pi)發市(shi)場），被(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)農業部指(zhi)定(ding)為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)定(ding)點(dian)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)批(pi)發市(shi)場之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬，來(lai)自廣東、湖(hu)南(nan)、湖(hu)北(bei)、河南(nan)、山東等省區的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)架拉菜(cai)(cai)車涌進應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，跨(kua)過長(chang)江，運(yun)進廣州、上(shang)海(hai)、深(shen)圳、海(hai)南(nan)，并轉口(kou)香(xiang)港、澳門、新加(jia)(jia)坡、馬來(lai)西(xi)亞、越(yue)(yue)南(nan)、泰國(guo)(guo)(guo)等地(di)(di)(di)(di)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外市(shi)場上(shang)一(yi)展(zhan)(zhan)風采，盡顯風流(liu)。

三.地域范圍

青椒產于山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)省朔州市應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)內，應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)于山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)省北(bei)部，地(di)跨東(dong)經112°58′-113°37′，北(bei)緯(wei)39°17′-39°45′之(zhi)間，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)平(ping)面(mian)圖(tu)呈(cheng)平(ping)行四邊形。其東(dong)鄰渾(hun)源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，西(xi)(xi)向平(ping)朔鄰山(shan)(shan)陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，北(bei)鄰懷仁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，南(nan)毗(pi)繁峙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、代縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)有(you)12個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)，人口28.3萬人，其中農業(ye)人口25.2萬人，農業(ye)總(zong)(zong)收(shou)入(ru)24.75億元(yuan)，農民(min)人均純收(shou)入(ru)3946元(yuan)，工業(ye)產值8.9億元(yuan)，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積1708平(ping)方公(gong)里，南(nan)北(bei)長47.5公(gong)里，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)46.5公(gong)里。交通十(shi)分(fen)便利(li)，運輸(shu)以公(gong)路為主，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城公(gong)路密度(du)達到39.7公(gong)里/百平(ping)方公(gong)里。應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)處大同(tong)盆地(di)南(nan)端，一分(fen)山(shan)(shan)二分(fen)川，恒山(shan)(shan)、龍(long)首、黃花三(san)山(shan)(shan)南(nan)北(bei)拱衛、渾(hun)河桑(sang)干河東(dong)西(xi)(xi)繞城，山(shan)(shan)列(lie)如屏(ping)，水環似帶。境(jing)內南(nan)高(gao)北(bei)低，最高(gao)海拔(ba)2333米(mi)。總(zong)(zong)生(sheng)產面(mian)積2000畝，年生(sheng)產總(zong)(zong)量120萬公(gong)斤(jin)。

四.產品品質特性特征

應縣青椒含(han)有多(duo)種微量元素，營養豐富，據科學鑒(jian)定(ding)每00克青椒含(han)維生素C0.07%，胡蘿卜素0.0%，礦物質0.04%，碳水(shui)化合物0.008%和(he)蛋白(bai)質等人體(ti)所(suo)必(bi)需的大(da)量物質，長期食(shi)用，不(bu)僅可(ke)潤滑肌膚，駐留青春(chun)，強(qiang)身(shen)壯骨，補脾益氣，生身(shen)調(diao)經，而且可(ke)預防和(he)減輕腦血(xue)栓、敗血(xue)病、血(xue)吸蟲、乳腺(xian)增生，并(bing)對胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、子宮癌、乳腺(xian)癌等病癥也有明顯的療效。

五.特定生產方式

1.育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)規格(ge)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：選(xuan)擇(ze)地勢(shi)高(gao)(gao)燥、交通方(fang)(fang)便(bian)、排灌好的(de)(de)(de)地建(jian)立苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)改良陽畦，塑(su)(su)料(liao)小棚(peng)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)設(she)施(shi)，并對(dui)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)設(she)施(shi)進行(xing)消毒(du)(du)處理。其(qi)規格(ge)：改良陽畦:矢高(gao)(gao)0.5m-1m，跨(kua)度2.5m-2m 塑(su)(su)料(liao)小棚(peng):矢高(gao)(gao)1m-l.5m，跨(kua)度2m-4.5m栽培(pei)季(ji)節:采用(yong)(yong)(yong)春(chun)夏栽培(pei)2.品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)：選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)、優(you)質、豐(feng)產(chan)(chan)、耐(nai)貯運、商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)性(xing)好的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。露(lu)地早(zao)(zao)春(chun)茬(cha)(cha)栽培(pei)要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)強(qiang)，前(qian)期耐(nai)低溫，后(hou)(hou)(hou)期耐(nai)熱性(xing)強(qiang)，前(qian)期和(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)期產(chan)(chan)量(liang)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)熟和(he)(he)(he)(he)早(zao)(zao)熟品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)質量(liang):符合(he)(he)GB16715.3-1999中(zhong)(zhong)2級以(yi)上(shang)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。露(lu)地栽培(pei)青(qing)椒(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong): 燈籠型(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)晚熟品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：“中(zhong)(zhong)椒(jiao)4號(hao)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)椒(jiao)7號(hao)”、“屯玉9號(hao)”、“翠龍216號(hao)”；牛角(jiao)(jiao)型(xing)(xing)：谷雨(yu)大(da)(da)牛椒(jiao)、鳳(feng)凰城、星光(guang)(guang)118；羊(yang)角(jiao)(jiao)型(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)晚熟品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：“保加利(li)亞羊(yang)角(jiao)(jiao)椒(jiao)”。3.生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)管理:播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)，先(xian)將干種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)放在(zai)(zai)(zai)55℃的(de)(de)(de)熱水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)浸(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)15分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘，并不斷攪(jiao)拌，撈出(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，再(zai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)30℃的(de)(de)(de)溫水(shui)浸(jin)泡6-8小時(shi)(shi)，并用(yong)(yong)(yong)手搓，爾后(hou)(hou)(hou)撈出(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)細(xi)棉紗包好，放在(zai)(zai)(zai)25-30℃的(de)(de)(de)熱炕(kang)上(shang)催芽，每(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)清溫水(shui)淘(tao)洗3-4次(ci)，5天(tian)(tian)待(dai)70%的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)“露(lu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)”即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)配制，選(xuan)擇(ze)過(guo)(guo)篩的(de)(de)(de)豆茬(cha)(cha)或(huo)本科糧(liang)食作物(wu)(wu)茬(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)砂壤土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3份(fen)，撒施(shi)腐熟的(de)(de)(de)馬糞(fen)，廄糞(fen)或(huo)雞(ji)糞(fen)5份(fen)，爐灰渣1份(fen)，每(mei)(mei)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)床(chuang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)加入1.5kg的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)磷酸(suan)鈣(gai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)250克(ke)(ke)尿素(su)，淺鋤兩遍，把lcm以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)畦土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)與肥料(liao)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)拌勻(yun)，耬平后(hou)(hou)(hou)輕踩一(yi)(yi)(yi)遍，再(zai)樓平。苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)消毒(du)(du)于苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)按(an)1平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥10克(ke)(ke)，混入多菌靈加10倍細(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)拌勻(yun)，均(jun)勻(yun)撒于苗(miao)(miao)畦面，劃鋤入土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)耬平播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期:3月20日左右(you)，根據種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)小及(ji)定植(zhi)密度，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)每(mei)(mei)平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10-15克(ke)(ke)。 播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)法：春(chun)季(ji)保護地生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)棚(peng)內土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溫12℃左右(you)，氣溫20℃以(yi)上(shang)時(shi)(shi)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)噴(pen)壺往床(chuang)面上(shang)灑少量(liang)熱水(shui)，并均(jun)勻(yun)鋪撒少量(liang)藥土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)（每(mei)(mei)平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)10克(ke)(ke)）或(huo)0.5cm厚(hou)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，播(bo)(bo)時(shi)(shi)將“露(lu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)”的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)拌入細(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，細(xi)篩充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)搖動(dong)，待(dai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)變(bian)成大(da)(da)小均(jun)勻(yun)的(de)(de)(de)單粒(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)手輕輕均(jun)勻(yun)撒入剛滲水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)，上(shang)蓋(gai)1cm厚(hou)細(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)蓋(gai)塑(su)(su)料(liao)膜(mo)保濕保溫。為了防止出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)戴帽，可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)幼(you)(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)剛拱土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)再(zai)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)0.5cm細(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)：揭(jie)開(kai)(kai)塑(su)(su)料(liao)膜(mo)降(jiang)溫，從(cong)幼(you)(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)拱土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)至(zhi)出(chu)齊苗(miao)(miao)，要(yao)(yao)逐漸(jian)降(jiang)苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)溫度，保持(chi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)天(tian)(tian)20-25℃，夜間(jian)16-20℃，如發現苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)有(you)(you)裂裂縫，可(ke)(ke)(ke)撒一(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)細(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)彌縫。出(chu)齊苗(miao)(miao)至(zhi)l片(pian)真葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)期，加強(qiang)放風，保持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)天(tian)(tian)22-24℃， 夜間(jian)12-14℃。 及(ji)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)苗(miao)(miao):幼(you)(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)展(zhan)開(kai)(kai)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)進行(xing)間(jian)苗(miao)(miao)，淘(tao)汰劣苗(miao)(miao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)病(bing)(bing)苗(miao)(miao)，按(an)1.5-2cm苗(miao)(miao)距選(xuan)留(liu)下胚軸粗實，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)舒展(zhan)，色(se)澤鮮(xian)綠(lv)的(de)(de)(de)幼(you)(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)。 幼(you)(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao):當幼(you)(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)展(zhan)開(kai)(kai)2葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)心時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)進行(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)，于分(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)前(qian)3-4天(tian)(tian)，對(dui)幼(you)(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)進行(xing)低溫鍛煉，白(bai)(bai)(bai)天(tian)(tian)20-25℃，夜間(jian)12-14℃。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)分(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)按(an)5cm×5cm，第(di)二次(ci)分(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)10cm×10cm，并澆(jiao)足(zu)水(shui)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)促進緩苗(miao)(miao)。 分(fen)(fen)(fen)苗(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)肥水(shui)管理，苗(miao)(miao)期以(yi)控(kong)水(shui)控(kong)肥為主(zhu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)秧苗(miao)(miao)3-4葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)，結(jie)合(he)(he)苗(miao)(miao)情追(zhui)促苗(miao)(miao)肥。 煉苗(miao)(miao):早(zao)(zao)春(chun)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)，于定植(zhi)前(qian)5-6天(tian)(tian)，只要(yao)(yao)沒霜，撒除(chu)(chu)任(ren)何覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)物(wu)(wu)進行(xing)煉苗(miao)(miao)。 壯苗(miao)(miao)指標:苗(miao)(miao)高(gao)(gao)18-22cm，莖(jing)稈粗壯墩(dun)實，單株(zhu)有(you)(you)9-13葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)展(zhan)開(kai)(kai)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)肥厚(hou)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)色(se)深綠(lv)具有(you)(you)光(guang)(guang)澤;根系發達，乳(ru)白(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)，無(wu)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害;植(zhi)株(zhu)普遍現蕾。早(zao)(zao)春(chun)季(ji)節，6-7片(pian)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)定植(zhi)。4.產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)收(shou)(shou)獲：適時(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)批(pi)采收(shou)(shou)，當果(guo)(guo)皮(pi)變(bian)綠(lv)色(se)，較堅硬且(qie)皮(pi)色(se)光(guang)(guang)亮時(shi)(shi)，即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)采收(shou)(shou)。尤(you)其(qi)門(men)(men)椒(jiao)采摘應早(zao)(zao)，防止影響上(shang)層(ceng)果(guo)(guo)實膨大(da)(da)。露(lu)地栽培(pei)必須在(zai)(zai)(zai)初霜前(qian)采收(shou)(shou)完畢，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)必須符合(he)(he)NY5005要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。5.生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)紀(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：建(jian)立技(ji)術(shu)(shu)檔案。將青(qing)椒(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)每(mei)(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個技(ji)術(shu)(shu)環節及(ji)采取措施(shi)詳細(xi)記錄(lu)，建(jian)立檔案備(bei)查。整枝打杈，門(men)(men)椒(jiao)采收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，植(zhi)株(zhu)基部(bu)易長出(chu)側(ce)枝消耗(hao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)掉，到結(jie)果(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)期，下部(bu)椒(jiao)果(guo)(guo)采收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)摘除(chu)(chu)植(zhi)株(zhu)下部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)老葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)、黃葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)、病(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)無(wu)效(xiao)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，以(yi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通風透(tou)光(guang)(guang)，防止病(bing)(bing)蔓(man)延。產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)典型(xing)(xing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質特性(xing)特征和(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安全(quan)規定應縣青(qing)椒(jiao)含有(you)(you)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微量(liang)元(yuan)素(su)，營養(yang)(yang)(yang)豐(feng)富，據科學鑒定：每(mei)(mei)100克(ke)(ke)青(qing)椒(jiao)含維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)C0.037%，胡蘿卜素(su)0.011%，礦物(wu)(wu)質0.034%，碳(tan)水(shui)化合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)0.0018%和(he)(he)(he)(he)蛋白(bai)(bai)(bai)質等(deng)人(ren)體所必需的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)量(liang)物(wu)(wu)質，長期食用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不僅(jin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)潤(run)滑肌膚，駐留(liu)青(qing)春(chun)，強(qiang)身(shen)壯骨，補脾益氣，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)身(shen)調經，而且(qie)可(ke)(ke)(ke)預防和(he)(he)(he)(he)減輕腦血栓、敗血病(bing)(bing)、血吸(xi)蟲(chong)、乳(ru)腺增生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，并對(dui)胃癌(ai)、肺癌(ai)、肝癌(ai)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮癌(ai)、乳(ru)腺癌(ai)等(deng)病(bing)(bing)癥也(ye)有(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)療(liao)效(xiao)。