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自然(ran)生態環境和人文歷史(shi)因素(su)

1、土(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌(mao)：新疆兵團(tuan)石河子(zi)一四三團(tuan)南依天山(shan)前山(shan)，北(bei)至原葦湖灘，地(di)(di)勢自南向北(bei)傾(qing)斜(xie)，最(zui)高點海(hai)(hai)拔742米，最(zui)低(di)點海(hai)(hai)拔448.6米，地(di)(di)貌(mao)屬(shu)山(shan)前沖積(ji)(ji)(ji)洪積(ji)(ji)(ji)扇(shan)平原。上部(bu)(bu)(bu)東部(bu)(bu)(bu)以卡子(zi)灣為(wei)扇(shan)柄，西部(bu)(bu)(bu)以金溝河為(wei)扇(shan)柄，兩(liang)扇(shan)之間連線為(wei)天山(shan)前山(shan)。新疆兵團(tuan)石河子(zi)一四三團(tuan)土(tu)壤以灰漠(mo)土(tu)為(wei)主，面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)1.97萬hm2，占(zhan)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)98.6%；其次是鹽土(tu)，面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)166.7 hm2，占(zhan)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)0.7%，零星分布于團(tuan)場(chang)各地(di)(di)段(duan)中；還有草甸土(tu)，分布在(zai)團(tuan)場(chang)東北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)和西部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)小片(pian)地(di)(di)段(duan)，占(zhan)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)0.3%。

2、水(shui)(shui)文情況：新疆(jiang)兵團(tuan)(tuan)石河(he)子一(yi)四(si)三團(tuan)(tuan)灌(guan)溉用水(shui)(shui)主要來源(yuan)于(yu)金溝(gou)河(he)、瑪納斯(si)河(he)、寧家河(he)三條河(he)流及(ji)地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)，全團(tuan)(tuan)年均(jun)引河(he)水(shui)(shui)7700萬m3，一(yi)四(si)三團(tuan)(tuan)平原區為富(fu)水(shui)(shui)性(xing)區域，地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)儲(chu)量(liang)約1.5-2億m3。機井年均(jun)抽取地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)2073萬m3，全團(tuan)(tuan)需水(shui)(shui)量(liang)共計(ji)9305萬m3，水(shui)(shui)土基(ji)本平衡。

3、氣候：新疆(jiang)兵團石河子一四三團地(di)處歐亞大陸(lu)腹地(di)，遠離海洋，屬中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)大陸(lu)性干(gan)旱(han)氣候，地(di)處平(ping)原(yuan)的農業(ye)種植區冬季嚴(yan)寒、夏季酷熱(re)(re)、干(gan)旱(han)少(shao)雨、無霜期較(jiao)(jiao)長、熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)適(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，日(ri)(ri)照充足，蒸發量(liang)(liang)大于降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)、日(ri)(ri)溫(wen)(wen)差較(jiao)(jiao)懸(xuan)殊，氣侯條(tiao)件適(shi)(shi)宜糧食瓜(gua)果(guo)蔬菜生長和瓜(gua)果(guo)糖(tang)份(fen)的形成，同時亦適(shi)(shi)合(he)棉花等(deng)農作(zuo)物(wu)的栽培。年(nian)(nian)(nian)≧10℃有效積溫(wen)(wen)3650-3900℃；年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)照時數2935.2小時；年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)201.4mm，年(nian)(nian)(nian)蒸發量(liang)(liang)1752.2mm，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)6.7℃；無霜期135-191天。

三.地域范圍

新疆(jiang)兵團(tuan)石河(he)子(zi)一四三團(tuan)位于天山北(bei)麓、準(zhun)噶爾盆(pen)地南(nan)緣(yuan)沙灣(wan)縣境(jing)內，南(nan)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)天山，北(bei)與烏(wu)蘭烏(wu)蘇接壤，西(xi)與金溝河(he)鎮毗(pi)鄰(lin)。東距石河(he)子(zi)市15公(gong)里，S115省道(dao)、G30國道(dao)、石南(nan)公(gong)路(lu)、北(bei)疆(jiang)鐵路(lu)、亞歐(ou)光纜橫貫團(tuan)場東西(xi)，石南(nan)公(gong)路(lu)蜿蜒南(nan)北(bei)，直通天山深處(chu)，平均海(hai)拔595米(mi)，地理座標為北(bei)緯44°12’～44°21’、東經85°30’～85°58’。地域保護范(fan)圍：新疆(jiang)生產建設兵團(tuan)石河(he)子(zi)一四三團(tuan)19個農業連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)隊（4連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、7連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、8連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、9連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、10連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、11連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、12連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、13連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、14連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、15連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、16連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、17連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、18連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、19連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、20連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、21連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、23連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、農一連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、良繁連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)），種植面積667hm2，年(nian)產蟠桃(tao)15000噸。

四.產品品質特性特征(zheng)

1、外在感觀(guan)特征：果(guo)型個大鮮艷，形(xing)狀扁圓，頂(ding)(ding)部凹(ao)陷形(xing)成一個小窩，單(dan)果(guo)重(zhong)300-400g，果(guo)皮深黃色，頂(ding)(ding)部被片狀紅暈，肉(rou)質(zhi)細膩，皮韌易(yi)剝，汁(zhi)多甘(gan)厚，味濃香溢。

2、內在品質指(zhi)標：可溶性固形物含(han)量(liang)≥10%,維生(sheng)素C含(han)量(liang)≥ 5.0mg/100g，鐵含(han)量(liang)≥0.25mg/100g，鎂含(han)量(liang)≥9mg/100g。

3、安(an)全(quan)要求：在生產(chan)和加工(gong)過程中(zhong)嚴格(ge)按照(zhao)有關產(chan)品質(zhi)量安(an)全(quan)規定執行(xing)。