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品質特點

慶(qing)陽市是(shi)全國蘋果最佳(jia)適宜栽培區(qu)之一，所轄縣區(qu)大部分為“中國優質蘋果基地重點(dian)縣”，是(shi)甘肅省蘋果種植面積最大的市。

所產蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)硬度較(jiao)大、果(guo)(guo)面潔(jie)凈、色澤鮮(xian)艷、酸甜適度，品質優良。據(ju)測定，慶(qing)陽(yang)紅富士蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)可(ke)溶性固(gu)形物含量(liang)為16.5%，維生(sheng)素C含量(liang)4.2mg/kg，總酸量(liang)0.21%，均高于國(guo)家鮮(xian)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)GB1051-89標(biao)準。另(ling)據(ju)甘肅省分析測試(shi)中心檢測，感(gan)官、營養及衛生(sheng)指標(biao)均符合《綠(lv)色食(shi)品溫帶水果(guo)(guo)》（NY/T 884-2004）標(biao)準要求，貯(zhu)存5個(ge)月后，硬度為7.5kg/cm2，高于其它地區。

一是色澤艷(yan)麗(li)。慶陽(yang)蘋果著色早、易著色、色度艷(yan)、著色面大。在自然栽(zai)培(pei)條件下,慶陽(yang)主栽(zai)蘋果的著色指(zhi)數均較高,紅(hong)富士著色指(zhi)數≥80﹪,秦(qin)冠著色指(zhi)數≥85﹪,元帥系著色指(zhi)數≥90﹪,喬納金著色指(zhi)數≥70﹪,嘎拉著色指(zhi)數≥70﹪。在市場(chang)上,消費(fei)者(zhe)通過外觀(guan)色澤就能辨認出慶陽(yang)蘋果。

二是蠟質層厚。慶陽(yang)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)層厚、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面光潔無銹、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)膠含量高(gao)。據對慶陽(yang)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)測定,紅(hong)(hong)富士蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)角(jiao)質層厚度達(da)20微米,新紅(hong)(hong)星蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)角(jiao)質層厚度達(da)25微米,與陜西渭(wei)北高(gao)原(yuan)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)質相當(dang),明顯高(gao)于遼寧、山東、河南(nan)、河北諸(zhu)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產區。這一特(te)色的(de)形成與西北黃土高(gao)原(yuan)地域特(te)征直接關聯(lian),是慶陽(yang)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有別(bie)于其它果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產區的(de)顯著特(te)征之一。

三是風味濃郁(yu)。慶陽蘋果糖(tang)分高、果肉脆(cui)、香氣濃、營養(yang)豐富。據測定,慶陽紅富士蘋果的(de)可溶(rong)性(xing)固形物含量(liang)(liang)為16.5﹪,維(wei)生素C含量(liang)(liang)為4.2毫克/公斤(jin),總酸量(liang)(liang)為0.21﹪,這些指標均(jun)高于國家鮮(xian)蘋果GB1051-89標準(zhun)。

四(si)是(shi)耐(nai)貯(zhu)耐(nai)運。慶陽(yang)蘋果(guo)(guo)果(guo)(guo)皮厚,果(guo)(guo)面(mian)蠟質(zhi)多,果(guo)(guo)實致密(mi),硬(ying)度(du)(du)大,耐(nai)貯(zhu)藏。紅(hong)富士蘋果(guo)(guo)采收時的(de)硬(ying)度(du)(du)為每(mei)平方厘(li)米9.8公斤(jin),貯(zhu)藏5個月后(hou)硬(ying)度(du)(du)為每(mei)平方厘(li)米7.5公斤(jin),均高(gao)于其它(ta)地(di)區(qu)所產的(de)蘋果(guo)(guo)。這一特性決定了(le)貯(zhu)藏時間長,損(sun)傷率(lv)低,品(pin)質(zhi)變化小。第二年5、6月份,品(pin)質(zhi)維持(chi)最好(hao)的(de)為渭北高(gao)原和(he)甘肅慶陽(yang)產的(de)蘋果(guo)(guo)。

五是(shi)(shi)食(shi)品安(an)(an)全。蘋(pin)果(guo)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)全性能是(shi)(shi)保證市場準(zhun)入和(he)消費者安(an)(an)全放(fang)心(xin)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)的首(shou)要條件。慶陽的自然(ran)條件和(he)生態環境優越(yue),生產(chan)出的蘋(pin)果(guo)無污染,農(nong)藥殘留量和(he)重金屬離(li)子均(jun)低于國(guo)家(jia)蘋(pin)果(guo)標準(zhun)規(gui)定的限制指標,食(shi)用(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)全。

榮譽認證

獲(huo)得多項國(guo)(guo)家(jia)認(ren)證，多次參加國(guo)(guo)家(jia)、省(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)、地(di)市(shi)(shi)果(guo)(guo)品(pin)鑒評會(hui)，并獲(huo)獎。2001年(nian)(nian)，被國(guo)(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)首批100個無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(種植業(ye)·水果(guo)(guo))生產(chan)(chan)示范基地(di)縣。2002年(nian)(nian)，南部(bu)塬區蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)基地(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)甘(gan)(gan)肅省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質量保護(hu)站檢測評估，符合國(guo)(guo)家(jia)無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)生產(chan)(chan)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質量要(yao)求(qiu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)份，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)甘(gan)(gan)肅省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧廳專家(jia)組對慶城縣無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害水果(guo)(guo)生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)創建工作進(jin)行檢查(cha)，通過(guo)了(le)驗(yan)收，獲(huo)得農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)“百家(jia)無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)創建先進(jin)縣”稱(cheng)號，并在全(quan)國(guo)(guo)進(jin)行了(le)經(jing)(jing)驗(yan)交(jiao)流；當年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)縣無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)量達到40007/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，占(zhan)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)總產(chan)(chan)量的85%，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)甘(gan)(gan)肅省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)科(ke)院(yuan)(yuan)植物保護(hu)研究中心(xin)測定(ding)(ding)(ding)，果(guo)(guo)實(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥殘(can)留(liu)及(ji)重金屬含量均符合國(guo)(guo)家(jia)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)標準(NY5001--2001)。2003年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)份經(jing)(jing)申報后，甘(gan)(gan)肅省(sheng)(sheng)無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害產(chan)(chan)地(di)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)對慶城縣無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)進(jin)行了(le)產(chan)(chan)地(di)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。2009年(nian)(nian)，通過(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標志(zhi)登記審查(cha)。2015年(nian)(nian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)原部(bu)長(chang)陳耀(yao)邦，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)政協委(wei)(wei)員、中國(guo)(guo)果(guo)(guo)品(pin)流通協會(hui)會(hui)長(chang)趙顯人，省(sheng)(sheng)人大(da)常委(wei)(wei)會(hui)副主(zhu)任孫(sun)效東，省(sheng)(sheng)政協副主(zhu)席劉立軍，蘭(lan)州大(da)學草業(ye)學院(yuan)(yuan)教授、中國(guo)(guo)工程(cheng)院(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)士南志(zhi)標，市(shi)(shi)委(wei)(wei)書記欒克軍，市(shi)(shi)委(wei)(wei)副書記、市(shi)(shi)長(chang)贠建民，市(shi)(shi)人大(da)常委(wei)(wei)會(hui)主(zhu)任付振偉(wei)，市(shi)(shi)政協主(zhu)席張文(wen)禮(li)等(deng)參加2015’中國(guo)(guo)(慶陽)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕文(wen)化節(jie)開幕式的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)、省(sheng)(sheng)上(shang)領導、專家(jia)學者和慶陽市(shi)(shi)全(quan)體市(shi)(shi)級領導出席開園采摘(zhai)活動啟動儀式。

產地環境

慶(qing)陽市地處隴(long)東黃土(tu)高原溝壑區(qu)，土(tu)層(ceng)深厚(hou)，氣候(hou)溫和，雨量適(shi)中，光照充足，晝(zhou)夜溫差(cha)大，自然條件得天獨厚(hou)，非常適(shi)宜于蘋果等果樹生產(chan)，群眾素有在莊前(qian)屋后栽植果樹的習慣。