介紹
赤峰境內被(bei)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)考古(gu)界命(ming)名的原始(shi)人(ren)類文(wen)化(hua)類型有(you)興隆(long)洼(wa)文(wen)化(hua)、趙寶溝(gou)文(wen)化(hua)、紅山文(wen)化(hua)、富河(he)文(wen)化(hua)、小(xiao)河(he)沿文(wen)化(hua)、夏(xia)家(jia)(jia)店下層文(wen)化(hua)。從考古(gu)發(fa)掘出來的石(shi)器(qi)、骨器(qi)、陶器(qi)、青銅(tong)器(qi)等(deng)生產生活器(qi)物證明，早(zao)在(zai)8千余(yu)年(nian)(nian)前境內的原始(shi)先民已經過著原始(shi)農耕、漁獵和(he)畜牧(mu)的定居生活。赤峰市志(zhi)記載，蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)在(zai)赤峰地區(qu)，遼代已有(you)種植，宋沈(shen)存中(zhong)《熙(xi)寧使虜圖(tu)抄(chao)》載：“永安山（大興安嶺(ling)南段中(zhong)部）谷宜梁蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)，而人(ren)不善藝，四月始(shi)嫁(jia)，七月畢(bi)斂”。元(yuan)代亦(yi)有(you)種植，清(qing)代放墾后(hou)更多種植。解放后(hou)，蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)種植最多年(nian)(nian)份為(wei)190萬畝，最少年(nian)(nian)份為(wei)56萬畝，平均畝產18-54公斤，蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)及麩殼還出口日本及東(dong)南亞等(deng)地。赤峰蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)年(nian)(nian)播種面積28029公頃，總(zong)產量為(wei)34110噸，單產為(wei)1217公斤/公頃。
自然生態(tai)環境和人(ren)文歷(li)史因素
1、土(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況：赤(chi)(chi)(chi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)市積(ji)極(ji)發展雜(za)(za)糧種植產業(ye)，在(zai)現(xian)有耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)1600萬畝的基礎(chu)上，雜(za)(za)糧播種面積(ji)常年(nian)穩定在(zai)800萬畝左右，居全國(guo)之首。赤(chi)(chi)(chi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處大(da)(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)南(nan)(nan)段和(he)(he)燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，分布在(zai)西(xi)拉(la)(la)木倫河(he)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)與(yu)老(lao)哈河(he)流域(yu)廣大(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，呈三面環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，西(xi)高(gao)(gao)東低，多山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)多丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)的地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌特(te)征(zheng)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)市總面積(ji)的42%；丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)24%；高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)9%；平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)25%。大(da)(da)體分為(wei)四個地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形區(qu)(qu)：北(bei)部(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)；南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)；西(xi)部(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)；東部(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)，海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)300-2000米(mi)(mi)(mi)。東部(bu)(bu)在(zai)西(xi)拉(la)(la)木倫河(he)與(yu)老(lao)哈河(he)匯流處大(da)(da)興(xing)三角地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)不(bu)足300米(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)市地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)最低地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶；西(xi)部(bu)(bu)克旗、郊區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)河(he)北(bei)省圍場縣交界處的大(da)(da)光頂子(zi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)2067米(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)市第一高(gao)(gao)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)。主要(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)有大(da)(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)南(nan)(nan)段，努(nu)魯兒虎和(he)(he)七老(lao)圖(tu)三條山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)。赤(chi)(chi)(chi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)市的土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資源特(te)點是，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處內蒙古高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)向松遼平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，北(bei)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)大(da)(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)南(nan)(nan)段山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系的七老(lao)圖(tu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏(ping)于西(xi)部(bu)(bu)，努(nu)魯爾虎山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)呈于東南(nan)(nan)側，構成了三面環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的半(ban)環形，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)西(xi)高(gao)(gao)東低，海(hai)拔一般在(zai)500—1500米(mi)(mi)(mi)之間，海(hai)拔最高(gao)(gao)為(wei)2067米(mi)(mi)(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌形態可分為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)、熔巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)、沙丘(qiu)(qiu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)。其中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)17.74%；高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)5.72%；熔巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)3.21%；低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)19.44%；黃土(tu)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)22.9%；河(he)谷平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)8.17%；沙地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)23.3%。
2、水(shui)文情況：全市(shi)水(shui)資源總量(liang)為(wei)42.7億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米，有(you)烏力吉木淪(lun)河、西(xi)(xi)拉沐(mu)淪(lun)河、老哈河、敖(ao)來河、灤(luan)河、大凌河六條外流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)系和內(nei)陸(lu)水(shui)系共308條大小河流(liu)(liu)(liu)，72處天然湖(hu)泊(bo)。最大的湖(hu)泊(bo)為(wei)達里諾(nuo)爾湖(hu)，水(shui)面(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)為(wei)35.7萬畝。地表(biao)水(shui)徑流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)32.6億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米，地下(xia)水(shui)可(ke)開采(cai)10億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米。人均占有(you)水(shui)量(liang)670立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米。耕地畝均占有(you)水(shui)量(liang)323.7立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米。西(xi)(xi)遼(liao)河的兩條主要支流(liu)(liu)(liu)西(xi)(xi)拉沐(mu)淪(lun)河、老哈河都在赤峰境內(nei)，大小干支流(liu)(liu)(liu)達40余(yu)條，有(you)達里諾(nuo)爾等(deng)湖(hu)泊(bo)58處，地表(biao)水(shui)總量(liang)為(wei)32.7億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米，地下(xia)水(shui)可(ke)采(cai)集量(liang)為(wei)10億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米。
3、氣(qi)(qi)候情況：赤峰市屬中(zhong)溫(wen)帶半干旱大(da)(da)(da)陸性季風氣(qi)(qi)候區。冬季漫長而寒冷，春季干旱多(duo)大(da)(da)(da)風，夏季短促炎熱(re)、雨水(shui)集中(zhong)，秋季短促、氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)快、霜凍降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)臨早。大(da)(da)(da)部地區年平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為0—7℃，最冷月(yue)（1月(yue)）平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為-10℃左右，極(ji)端最低(di)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-27℃；最熱(re)月(yue)（7月(yue)）平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)在20—24℃之間(jian)。年降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量的(de)地理(li)分布受地形(xing)影響十分明顯，不同地區差別很大(da)(da)(da)，有300—500毫米不等。大(da)(da)(da)部地區年日照時(shi)數為2700—3100小時(shi)。每當5—9月(yue)天(tian)空無(wu)云時(shi)，日照時(shi)數可長達12—14小時(shi)。
地域范圍
赤峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)地(di)(di)處內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)自治區東(dong)(dong)南部，東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)區西(xi)端，西(xi)遼(liao)河(he)(he)上游，大興安(an)嶺西(xi)南段山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)與(yu)燕山(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)麓山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)、內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)高原、西(xi)遼(liao)河(he)(he)平原的(de)復(fu)合截(jie)接(jie)部位。地(di)(di)理坐標：北(bei)(bei)(bei)緯41°17'10"-45°24'15"，東(dong)(dong)經(jing)116°21'07"-120°58'52"。總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積(ji)為(wei)90021平方公(gong)里(li)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)最(zui)寬375公(gong)里(li)，南北(bei)(bei)(bei)最(zui)長457.5公(gong)里(li)。東(dong)(dong)南與(yu)遼(liao)寧(ning)省朝陽市(shi)接(jie)壤，西(xi)南與(yu)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省承德地(di)(di)區交界，西(xi)部和北(bei)(bei)(bei)部與(yu)內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)自治區錫林郭勒盟接(jie)連(lian)，東(dong)(dong)與(yu)通遼(liao)市(shi)毗鄰。赤峰(feng)(feng)蕎(qiao)麥農產(chan)品地(di)(di)理標志保(bao)護(hu)范圍為(wei)赤峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)12旗縣區132個蘇木(mu)（鄉鎮），2014年赤峰(feng)(feng)蕎(qiao)麥播種面(mian)積(ji)28029公(gong)頃，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)量為(wei)34110噸，單產(chan)為(wei)1217公(gong)斤/公(gong)頃。
品質特性特征
1、外(wai)在感官(guan)特征：赤峰(feng)蕎麥莖(jing)光滑，無毛(mao)或(huo)具細(xi)絨毛(mao)，圓形，稍有棱(leng)角，幼嫩時實心(xin)，成熟時呈(cheng)(cheng)空腔(qiang)。莖(jing)粗一般0.4～0.6cm，莖(jing)高60～150cm，最高可(ke)達(da)300cm。葉片呈(cheng)(cheng)圓腎形，基部(bu)微凹，具掌狀網脈，葉柄細(xi)長。果(guo)實大部(bu)為三棱(leng)型，少有2或(huo)多棱(leng)不規則(ze)型。形狀有三角形、長卵(luan)圓形等。
2、內在(zai)品質指標：蕎麥其(qi)籽粒維(wei)生(sheng)素B2含(han)量較高，為(wei)0.22～0.26mg/100g；維(wei)生(sheng)素B6含(han)量為(wei)0.12～0.18mg/100g；鈣含(han)量較高，為(wei)16.9～19mg/100g；磷含(han)量較高為(wei)，384～428mg/100g；鉀含(han)量較高，為(wei)457～516mg/100g。
給生活一把琴 
