芒果视频下载

介紹

赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)境(jing)內(nei)被國家考古界命(ming)名的(de)(de)(de)原始人類文化類型有(you)興隆洼文化、趙寶溝文化、紅山文化、富河(he)文化、小河(he)沿文化、夏家店下層文化。從考古發掘出來的(de)(de)(de)石器(qi)、骨器(qi)、陶器(qi)、青銅器(qi)等(deng)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)活(huo)器(qi)物證明，早在(zai)8千余(yu)年(nian)(nian)前(qian)境(jing)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)原始先(xian)民已經過(guo)著原始農耕、漁獵和畜牧(mu)的(de)(de)(de)定居生(sheng)活(huo)。上世紀50年(nian)(nian)代，赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)(shi)從東北引(yin)進了粳米綠(lv)豆(dou)，到90年(nian)(nian)代，赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)(shi)農牧(mu)科(ke)學研究院從農家品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)資源中選育出赤(chi)(chi)綠(lv)一號、大鸚哥綠(lv)豆(dou)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)并在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上大面(mian)積(ji)應用。赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)(shi)從上個世紀70年(nian)(nian)代開始規模(mo)化種(zhong)植歷史，1980年(nian)(nian)綠(lv)豆(dou)全市(shi)(shi)播(bo)種(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)4.8萬畝，總產(chan)(chan)量(liang)97.9萬斤；2014年(nian)(nian)全市(shi)(shi)綠(lv)豆(dou)播(bo)種(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)43717公(gong)頃總產(chan)(chan)量(liang)32200噸；從歷年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)統(tong)計表(biao)中我們可以看出，播(bo)種(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)、單產(chan)(chan)、總產(chan)(chan)量(liang)都是在(zai)呈逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)增加的(de)(de)(de)趨勢。

自然生態環(huan)境和人文歷史因素

1、土壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)情況：赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市積(ji)極發展(zhan)雜(za)糧(liang)種(zhong)植產業(ye)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)現有耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)1600萬畝的(de)基(ji)礎上，雜(za)糧(liang)播種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)常(chang)年(nian)穩定在(zai)(zai)(zai)800萬畝左右(you)，居全國之首。赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺南段和(he)燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)麓山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，分布在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)拉(la)(la)木倫河(he)南北(bei)(bei)與老(lao)哈(ha)河(he)流域廣(guang)大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，呈三面(mian)(mian)(mian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)山(shan)(shan)，西(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)低(di)，多(duo)山(shan)(shan)多(duo)丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)特(te)征(zheng)。山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)約占(zhan)赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)42%；丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)約占(zhan)24%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原約占(zhan)9%；平(ping)(ping)(ping)原約占(zhan)25%。大(da)體分為(wei)四個地(di)(di)(di)(di)形區(qu)(qu)：北(bei)(bei)部(bu)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)區(qu)(qu)；南部(bu)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)區(qu)(qu)；西(xi)部(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原區(qu)(qu)；東(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原區(qu)(qu)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)300-2000米。東(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)拉(la)(la)木倫河(he)與老(lao)哈(ha)河(he)匯流處(chu)(chu)大(da)興(xing)(xing)三角(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)不足300米，為(wei)赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)最低(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)；西(xi)部(bu)克旗、郊區(qu)(qu)和(he)河(he)北(bei)(bei)省圍場縣(xian)交界處(chu)(chu)的(de)大(da)光頂子山(shan)(shan)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)2067米，為(wei)赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市第一高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)。主要山(shan)(shan)脈有大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺南段，努魯兒虎(hu)和(he)七老(lao)圖三條山(shan)(shan)脈。赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市的(de)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)資源特(te)點是(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)內蒙(meng)古(gu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原向松遼平(ping)(ping)(ping)原過(guo)渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)，北(bei)(bei)部(bu)為(wei)大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺南段山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)系的(de)七老(lao)圖山(shan)(shan)屏于西(xi)部(bu)，努魯爾虎(hu)山(shan)(shan)呈于東(dong)(dong)(dong)南側，構成了三面(mian)(mian)(mian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)山(shan)(shan)的(de)半環(huan)(huan)(huan)形，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)西(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)低(di)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)拔(ba)一般在(zai)(zai)(zai)500—1500米之間，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)拔(ba)最高(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)2067米。地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)形態可分為(wei)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原、熔巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、低(di)山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、沙丘(qiu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原。其中山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)占(zhan)17.74%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原占(zhan)5.72%；熔巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)3.21%；低(di)山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)占(zhan)19.44%；黃土丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)占(zhan)22.9%；河(he)谷(gu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原占(zhan)8.17%；沙地(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)23.3%。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang)：全市水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源總量(liang)為42.7億(yi)立方米，有(you)烏(wu)力(li)吉(ji)木(mu)淪河(he)(he)(he)、西拉(la)沐淪河(he)(he)(he)、老哈(ha)(ha)河(he)(he)(he)、敖(ao)來河(he)(he)(he)、灤河(he)(he)(he)、大(da)凌河(he)(he)(he)六(liu)條外流水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)和內陸水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)共308條大(da)小河(he)(he)(he)流，72處天然湖(hu)泊(bo)(bo)。最大(da)的(de)湖(hu)泊(bo)(bo)為達(da)里(li)諾爾湖(hu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)面(mian)積為35.7萬(wan)畝(mu)。地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)徑流量(liang)32.6億(yi)立方米，地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)可開采10億(yi)立方米。人(ren)均占有(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)670立方米。耕地畝(mu)均占有(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)323.7立方米。西遼河(he)(he)(he)的(de)兩條主要支流西拉(la)沐淪河(he)(he)(he)、老哈(ha)(ha)河(he)(he)(he)都在赤峰境內，大(da)小干支流達(da)40余條，有(you)達(da)里(li)諾爾等湖(hu)泊(bo)(bo)58處，地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)總量(liang)為32.7億(yi)立方米，地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)可采集量(liang)為10億(yi)立方米。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：赤峰市屬中溫帶半干旱大(da)陸(lu)性季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)區。冬(dong)季(ji)漫長(chang)而寒冷，春季(ji)干旱多(duo)大(da)風，夏季(ji)短促炎熱、雨水集中，秋季(ji)短促、氣(qi)(qi)溫下降(jiang)快、霜凍降(jiang)臨早。大(da)部地(di)(di)(di)區年平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫為(wei)0—7℃，最(zui)冷月（1月）平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫為(wei)-10℃左右，極(ji)端最(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)溫-27℃；最(zui)熱月（7月）平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫在(zai)20—24℃之間(jian)。年降(jiang)水量的地(di)(di)(di)理(li)分布受(shou)地(di)(di)(di)形影響十分明顯，不(bu)同地(di)(di)(di)區差(cha)別很大(da)，有300—500毫米不(bu)等。大(da)部地(di)(di)(di)區年日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)數為(wei)2700—3100小(xiao)時(shi)。每當5—9月天空(kong)無云時(shi)，日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)數可長(chang)達12—14小(xiao)時(shi)。

地域范圍

赤峰市(shi)(shi)地(di)處內(nei)(nei)蒙古(gu)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區東(dong)(dong)南部，東(dong)(dong)北(bei)地(di)區西(xi)(xi)端(duan)，西(xi)(xi)遼河(he)上(shang)游，大興(xing)安嶺西(xi)(xi)南段山(shan)脈與(yu)燕山(shan)北(bei)麓山(shan)地(di)、內(nei)(nei)蒙古(gu)高(gao)原、西(xi)(xi)遼河(he)平(ping)原的復合截接部位。地(di)理坐標(biao)：北(bei)緯41°17'10"-45°24'15"，東(dong)(dong)經116°21'07"-120°58'52"。總面(mian)積為(wei)90021平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)最寬375公(gong)里(li)，南北(bei)最長457.5公(gong)里(li)。東(dong)(dong)南與(yu)遼寧省(sheng)朝陽市(shi)(shi)接壤，西(xi)(xi)南與(yu)河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)承德地(di)區交界，西(xi)(xi)部和北(bei)部與(yu)內(nei)(nei)蒙古(gu)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區錫(xi)林(lin)郭勒盟(meng)接連，東(dong)(dong)與(yu)通遼市(shi)(shi)毗(pi)鄰。赤峰綠豆農產品地(di)理標(biao)志保(bao)護范圍為(wei)赤峰市(shi)(shi)12旗縣(xian)區132個(ge)蘇木（鄉鎮），2014年(nian)赤峰綠豆播種(zhong)面(mian)積43717公(gong)頃，總產量為(wei)32200噸，單產為(wei)737公(gong)斤/公(gong)頃。

品質特性特征

1、外(wai)在感官特(te)征：粒大顆均、深(shen)綠有光，性(xing)喜溫(wen)暖，耐旱，適(shi)應(ying)性(xing)強(qiang)，生長期短，具(ju)有豆味濃香、好煮(zhu)易爛(lan)的特(te)點(dian)。

2、內在品質指(zhi)標：檢測結果顯示赤峰綠(lv)豆蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)24.0～24.5g/100g；脂肪(fang)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)1.02～1.14g/100g；維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)E含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)2.56～3.54mg/100g；維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)B1含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)0.11～0.23mg/100g；鈣含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)107～113mg/100g；磷含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)343～364mg/100g；鉀(jia)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)1.12×103；特(te)別是綠(lv)豆蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)中(zhong)的(de)賴氨酸類(lei)，不能在人體(ti)中(zhong)合成，靠食用豆類(lei)吸(xi)收，所以(yi)綠(lv)豆具有重要(yao)的(de)保健和藥用價值(zhi)。其清熱、解毒、性甘涼。