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一.產品介紹

延(yan)(yan)壽大(da)米(mi)生產(chan)(chan)地域(yu)位于黑龍江省東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，張廣才嶺西(xi)麓，松(song)花江南(nan)(nan)岸的螞蜒(yan)河中(zhong)游。東(dong)經127°54′20″-129°04′30″，北緯45°10'10″-45°45'25″，西(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)與尚志市為(wei)鄰，東(dong)北與方正縣接壤，西(xi)北與賓(bin)縣毗連。東(dong)西(xi)長90公里(li)，南(nan)(nan)北寬65公里(li)，幅員面積3149.55平方公里(li)。全(quan)縣有5鎮(zhen)4鄉(xiang)106個行政(zheng)村，耕地面積161萬畝。地理標志區(qu)域(yu)包括延(yan)(yan)壽鎮(zhen)（部(bu)(bu)(bu)分）、六團鎮(zhen)、中(zhong)和鎮(zhen)、加信(xin)鎮(zhen)、安(an)山鄉(xiang)、壽山鄉(xiang)（部(bu)(bu)(bu)分）、玉河鄉(xiang)、延(yan)(yan)河鎮(zhen)8個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，70個行政(zheng)村的水稻田，生產(chan)(chan)面積33333公頃，年產(chan)(chan)大(da)米(mi)18萬噸左右。

二.自然(ran)生態環境和人(ren)文歷(li)史因(yin)素

（1）土壤地貌情況：延壽大(da)米生產地域地勢平(ping)坦，遠離市中心，無工業“三(san)廢”污染，地凈田潔，土質肥(fei)沃，為黑粘土、沙壤土質，地勢低洼，土壤有(you)機質含量(liang)3%-6%，自然肥(fei)力較高，特(te)別適合水(shui)稻生長。

（2）水(shui)文(wen)情況：黑(hei)龍江省哈爾濱市延壽縣境內螞(ma)蜒河、亮(liang)珠河、部分地下水(shui)澆灌的水(shui)田，該基地位于灌溉(gai)區上(shang)游，無任何污染。氣候溫和，光照充足，雨量充沛，生態環境良好，森林覆蓋率在(zai)46.9%。現有中(zhong)型水(shui)庫2座(zuo)(zuo)，小型水(shui)庫25座(zuo)(zuo)，萬(wan)畝以上(shang)灌區10處(chu)，提水(shui)灌溉(gai)站點617處(chu)，塘壩1600座(zuo)(zuo)。

（3）延壽縣(xian)地處中(zhong)緯度亞(ya)洲(zhou)大陸(lu)(lu)東側(ce)，屬(shu)中(zhong)溫(wen)帶(dai)大陸(lu)(lu)性季風氣(qi)候。全縣(xian)年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)為2.6℃。歷年(nian)最低氣(qi)溫(wen)為-42.6℃，歷年(nian)最高氣(qi)溫(wen)為35℃，多(duo)年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)積溫(wen)螞蜒河(he)兩(liang)岸為2493.5℃，山(shan)區(qu)與平(ping)原過渡地帶(dai)丘陵漫崗(gang)區(qu)為2300℃左(zuo)右。多(duo)年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)無霜期為122-129天(tian)。縣(xian)境內年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水量為570.9毫米(mi)，年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日照時(shi)數為2490.1小時(shi)，延壽縣(xian)的(de)氣(qi)候特點是典型的(de)水旱兼作農業氣(qi)候區(qu)。

（4）人文歷(li)史情況：延壽(shou)(shou)縣(xian)(xian)種植水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至今已(yi)有80多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的歷(li)史。據《延壽(shou)(shou)縣(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》記載，民國(guo)12年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1923年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）入境的朝鮮族農(nong)民開(kai)始(shi)(shi)在(zai)洼地種植水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，到(dao)(dao)民國(guo)16年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)已(yi)達8345畝(mu)。到(dao)(dao)1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達到(dao)(dao)148380畝(mu)，出(chu)現了水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)發(fa)(fa)展的第一次高峰(feng)。到(dao)(dao)1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展到(dao)(dao)29.7萬(wan)畝(mu)。并從(cong)1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)試驗示范(fan)并推廣(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)旱育(yu)稀(xi)植高產(chan)(chan)栽培技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，逐(zhu)步(bu)(bu)結束水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)滿撒種的傳統種植技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。實行(xing)扣塑料棚(peng)旱育(yu)稀(xi)植插(cha)秧栽培技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)有原(yuan)來(lai)的畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)100-150公(gong)斤，一躍提(ti)升到(dao)(dao)300-350公(gong)斤，實現翻番增產(chan)(chan)。在(zai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料使用上(shang)，結合有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)逐(zhu)步(bu)(bu)增施化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)用量(liang)，在(zai)除(chu)草方(fang)面(mian)結合人工中耕除(chu)草逐(zhu)步(bu)(bu)推行(xing)化學除(chu)草，減輕(qing)農(nong)民勞(lao)動(dong)量(liang)。到(dao)(dao)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，由于高效經濟作物(wu)的迅(xun)速發(fa)(fa)展，部分農(nong)民實行(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)改旱，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)下(xia)降到(dao)(dao)21.4萬(wan)畝(mu)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)11.4萬(wan)噸(dun)。畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)達到(dao)(dao)532公(gong)斤。到(dao)(dao)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展到(dao)(dao)23.7萬(wan)畝(mu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)14.7萬(wan)噸(dun)。從(cong)2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增加，到(dao)(dao)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展到(dao)(dao)66.3萬(wan)畝(mu)，產(chan)(chan)量(liang)33萬(wan)噸(dun)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)整合水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)品(pin)(pin)種，按(an)區(qu)域布(bu)局和積(ji)(ji)溫區(qu)劃(hua)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)主推五優稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)3號(hao)、松粳(jing)10號(hao)、龍(long)粳(jing)14、綏粳(jing)7號(hao)和墾稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)12號(hao)等5個核心品(pin)(pin)種，良種化率達到(dao)(dao)98%以上(shang)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)推廣(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)旱育(yu)稀(xi)植技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、大中棚(peng)育(yu)苗(miao)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、機(ji)械插(cha)秧技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。自(zi)2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)試驗示范(fan)研究(jiu)推廣(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)新基質無土旱育(yu)苗(miao)高產(chan)(chan)栽培技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)并在(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)示范(fan)推廣(guang)。延壽(shou)(shou)縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)栽培技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)占有領先地位(wei)，已(yi)成為全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)優質水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)重點產(chan)(chan)區(qu)之一。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，延壽(shou)(shou)縣(xian)(xian)被黑龍(long)江省(sheng)綠辦(ban)批準為“創建全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)綠色食品(pin)(pin)標準化原(yuan)料水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生產(chan)(chan)基地縣(xian)(xian)”。自(zi)2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)實施品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)戰略，重點打造“亮(liang)珠”品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)，使延壽(shou)(shou)大米(mi)走出(chu)省(sheng)門(men)打入南方(fang)市場(chang)，其品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)亮(liang)，越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)響。

三.地域范圍

延壽大(da)米生產地(di)(di)域位于黑龍江省東(dong)(dong)南(nan)部(bu)，張廣才嶺西麓(lu)，松花江南(nan)岸的(de)螞蜒河(he)(he)中游。東(dong)(dong)經(jing)127°54′20″-129°04′30″，北緯45°10′10″-45°45′25″，西部(bu)、南(nan)部(bu)與尚志市為(wei)鄰，東(dong)(dong)北與方正縣接壤，西北與賓縣毗連。東(dong)(dong)西長(chang)90公里，南(nan)北寬(kuan)65公里，幅(fu)員面(mian)積3149.55平方公里。全縣有5鎮4鄉(xiang)106個(ge)行政(zheng)村，耕地(di)(di)面(mian)積161萬(wan)畝(mu)。地(di)(di)理(li)標志區域包括延壽鎮（部(bu)分）、六團鎮、中和鎮、加信鎮、安山鄉(xiang)、壽山鄉(xiang)（部(bu)分）、玉(yu)河(he)(he)鄉(xiang)、延河(he)(he)鎮8個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮，70個(ge)行政(zheng)村的(de)水稻田。

四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征

（1）外在(zai)感官(guan)特征：延壽大米米粒粗長(chang)飽(bao)滿，晶瑩剔透，蒸飯口感醇(chun)香，千粒重50克。

（2）內在品質指標：營養豐富(fu)(fu)富(fu)(fu)含(han)鋅和硒營養元素，經檢測含(han)粗蛋(dan)白(bai)大(da)(da)于5%，直(zhi)鏈淀粉大(da)(da)于18％，膠稠度大(da)(da)于76mm，食味品質85分(fen)。

（3）安全要求：延壽大米(mi)(mi)在(zai)生產(chan)和加工過程中嚴格執行NY5116-2002無公(gong)害(hai)食品(pin)水稻產(chan)地環(huan)境條件，NY5115-200無公(gong)害(hai)食品(pin)大米(mi)(mi)，GB/T8321農(nong)藥合理(li)使用(yong)標準，GB4285農(nong)藥安全使用(yong)規定標準等國家強制性規定。

五.特定生(sheng)產方式

1、產(chan)地(di)選擇：產(chan)地(di)環境符合(he)NY/T391-2000《綠色食品(pin)產(chan)地(di)環境技術條件》。土(tu)壤選擇草甸(dian)土(tu)、沖擊土(tu)和水(shui)稻土(tu)。灌溉用水(shui)符合(he)GB5084-92《農田灌溉水(shui)質標(biao)準(zhun)》的(de)規定(ding)。環境空(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)應符合(he)GB3095-1996《環境空(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》所規定(ding)的(de)二級標(biao)準(zhun)。

2、品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)用通過審(shen)定(ding)的、抗逆性強的中晚(wan)熟的優質(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。目(mu)前全縣大面(mian)積推(tui)廣(guang)優質(zhi)(zhi)水稻品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)有五(wu)優稻3號、松粳(jing)10號、龍粳(jing)14、綏粳(jing)7號和墾稻12號等(deng)5個核心品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)。這(zhe)些品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)整精(jing)米(mi)率高、惡白(bai)率低、膠稠度高、米(mi)質(zhi)(zhi)口感好，符合GB4404.1-1996《農作物種(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準》。

3、生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)：包括農(nong)業投入品方(fang)面(mian)的特殊(shu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規定。水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)以有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)為主(zhu)，化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)為輔，化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)必須(xu)與有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)配合(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)料與無機(ji)氮的比例不超過(guo)1∶1，禁(jin)止施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)硝態氮肥(fei)(fei)。生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)必須(xu)嚴格按照延壽縣《綠(lv)色食(shi)(shi)品水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種植技(ji)術(shu)規程(cheng)(cheng)》操作(zuo)。生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)農(nong)藥(yao)和化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)必須(xu)符合(he)《綠(lv)色食(shi)(shi)品農(nong)藥(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則》（NT/T393-2000）和《綠(lv)色食(shi)(shi)品肥(fei)(fei)料使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則》（NY/T394-2000）。具體栽培技(ji)術(shu)如下： 施(shi)肥(fei)(fei):秧(yang)床(chuang)做(zuo)好(hao)后，床(chuang)內進行平(ping)(ping)整、翻曬，于(yu)播前3天打碎土塊、平(ping)(ping)整床(chuang)面(mian)。施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)，每(mei)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米秧(yang)田施(shi)磷酸(suan)二(er)銨(an)75克(ke)(ke)，硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)銨(an)50克(ke)(ke)，硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)鉀50克(ke)(ke)，硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)鋅5-10克(ke)(ke)；大田畝施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)總量在施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)的基礎上，純(chun)氮12-14公斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，五(wu)氧化(hua)(hua)二(er)磷6-8公斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，氧化(hua)(hua)鉀3-4公斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，土壤肥(fei)(fei)力高或(huo)農(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多的以下限為宜，肥(fei)(fei)力低或(huo)農(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)少的以上限為宜。 施(shi)藥(yao)：將選好(hao)的稻(dao)(dao)種用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“使(shi)(shi)百克(ke)(ke)”1：4000倍液(ye)消毒3-5天，防(fang)(fang)治水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)惡苗病。苗床(chuang)以人工(gong)防(fang)(fang)除草為主(zhu)。本田雜草采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)學除草和人工(gong)除草相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)的方(fang)式。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)物(wu)技(ji)術(shu)防(fang)(fang)治稻(dao)(dao)瘟病，每(mei)畝用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“枯(ku)草芽孢(bao)桿菌”6-12克(ke)(ke)，對水(shui)40-60公斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，均勻噴霧，減(jian)少化(hua)(hua)學污染。

4、產品收(shou)(shou)獲：稻谷含水量在19-22%收(shou)(shou)割(ge)為宜(yi)。9月25日前后(hou)手工收(shou)(shou)割(ge)或(huo)機(ji)械收(shou)(shou)割(ge)后(hou)，適(shi)當晾曬(shai)，及時脫粒(li)。

5、生(sheng)產記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)要求：延(yan)壽縣生(sheng)產水(shui)稻的全過程建(jian)立生(sheng)產記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)檔(dang)案。設立專門的記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)員負責農(nong)(nong)時(shi)操作記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)；農(nong)(nong)藥使用(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)。檔(dang)案應(ying)完整、真(zhen)實，并按(an)作物(wu)分(fen)別記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)使用(yong)的農(nong)(nong)藥名稱，包(bao)括(kuo)通用(yong)名和商品名、登記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)號、劑型、防治對(dui)象(xiang)、時(shi)間(jian)、施(shi)(shi)用(yong)量、次數(shu)、安全間(jian)隔期(qi)；肥(fei)料(liao)使用(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)檔(dang)案應(ying)完整、真(zhen)實，內容(rong)包(bao)括(kuo)肥(fei)料(liao)名稱、登記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)號、類型、施(shi)(shi)用(yong)量、施(shi)(shi)用(yong)方(fang)法(fa)、次數(shu)等(deng)；及時(shi)做好各類農(nong)(nong)時(shi)操作記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)、產量記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)和產品銷售(shou)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)；記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)需(xu)妥善保存(cun)1年，以利可追溯性檢查(cha)。

6、投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管：在農業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)方面采取了“四監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管”：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)市場(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管。進一(yi)(yi)步加大對(dui)(dui)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)的(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管力度，搞(gao)好源頭(tou)控制(zhi)。在投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)的(de)管理上(shang)，堅持經(jing)營許可(ke)證制(zhi)度和(he)禁(jin)限用投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)定期(qi)公開(kai)制(zhi)度（電視公告、信息發(fa)布投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)禁(jin)限用清單(dan)(dan)）。綠辦與(yu)農業(ye)(ye)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法大隊監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督下經(jing)營生(sheng)資業(ye)(ye)戶把禁(jin)限用投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)清單(dan)(dan)張貼上(shang)墻(qiang)，讓(rang)生(sheng)產者(zhe)明(ming)明(ming)白白的(de)使用。二是(shi)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管。由農業(ye)(ye)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法大隊對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)資市場(chang)、龍(long)頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)、基地(di)農戶進行全面檢(jian)查監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管。三是(shi)技術監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管。由技術部(bu)門對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)產者(zhe)進行培訓(xun)，對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)產的(de)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)進行具(ju)體指導(dao)。四是(shi)網絡監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管。由農產品(pin)(pin)質量安全辦公室對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)產過程(cheng)、基地(di)、企業(ye)(ye)、生(sheng)資業(ye)(ye)戶、投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)清單(dan)(dan)等建立電子檔(dang)案，實行數字化(hua)管理。

6.1嚴格控制種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)來源(yuan)。種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產單位(wei)必(bi)需具(ju)備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產經(jing)營(ying)許可(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)；經(jing)營(ying)單位(wei)必(bi)需具(ju)備(bei)營(ying)業執照、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)經(jing)營(ying)許可(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量合格證(zheng)(zheng)；從國外或(huo)外省市進口的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)必(bi)需有(you)檢疫證(zheng)(zheng)明；設有(you)專門(men)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)倉庫和(he)保管人員(yuan)，保管人員(yuan)應(ying)(ying)核對種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)的(de)(de)數量、品種(zhong)(zhong)和(he)相關證(zheng)(zheng)件后，方可(ke)入(ru)庫；種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)應(ying)(ying)有(you)詳細的(de)(de)進庫、出庫記錄(lu)；過(guo)期的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)應(ying)(ying)及時清理。

6.2嚴(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)準則(ze)(ze)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)嚴(yan)格(ge)按照國家(jia)頒布的(de)(de)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)準則(ze)(ze)》和(he)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安全使(shi)(shi)用(yong)標準》執(zhi)行(xing)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經營業主不(bu)得購進劇毒、高毒、高殘留農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)國家(jia)明(ming)文(wen)規(gui)定(ding)不(bu)得使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，設有專門(men)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)倉庫(ku)和(he)保管人員；保管人員對農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)數量(liang)(liang)、品種(zhong)和(he)“三證”核對后，方可入(ru)庫(ku)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)民在(zai)生產中不(bu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)劇毒、高毒、高殘留農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)國家(jia)明(ming)文(wen)規(gui)定(ding)不(bu)得使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，盡量(liang)(liang)減少化學農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，積(ji)極使(shi)(shi)用(yong)生物農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。根據病蟲害發生情(qing)況或有關技術部(bu)門(men)的(de)(de)病蟲情(qing)報，在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)技部(bu)門(men)指導(dao)下科學用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。

6.3嚴格執行肥料(liao)(liao)合理(li)使(shi)用(yong)準則。根據植物(wu)生長需(xu)要(yao)平衡施(shi)(shi)肥，施(shi)(shi)用(yong)經過無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化處理(li)的無(wu)公害(hai)(hai)肥及配合施(shi)(shi)用(yong)配比合理(li)的無(wu)機(ji)復合肥。施(shi)(shi)肥原則：以無(wu)公害(hai)(hai)肥為主，輔(fu)以其它肥料(liao)(liao)；以多元復合肥為主，單元素肥料(liao)(liao)為輔(fu)；以施(shi)(shi)基肥為主，追(zhui)肥為輔(fu)；盡量限制化肥施(shi)(shi)用(yong)；最后(hou)一次(ci)追(zhui)施(shi)(shi)化肥在收獲前30天進(jin)行；及時做好肥料(liao)(liao)使(shi)用(yong)的田間檔案(an)記錄；肥料(liao)(liao)按種類不同分開(kai)堆(dui)放(fang)于干燥(zao)、陰(yin)涼的倉(cang)庫等場所；避免因環境(jing)因素造成肥力損失和環境(jing)污染(ran)；外來(lai)肥料(liao)(liao)必須是(shi)“三(san)證(zheng)”（產(chan)(chan)品登(deng)記證(zheng)、生產(chan)(chan)許可證(zheng)、質量標準檢驗合格證(zheng)）俱全的產(chan)(chan)品。

六.包裝標識相(xiang)關規定

（1）延(yan)壽大(da)米(mi)的分級(ji)：延(yan)壽大(da)米(mi)分為三個等(deng)級(ji)，為無(wu)公害農產品(pin)大(da)米(mi)，A級(ji)綠色(se)食品(pin)大(da)米(mi)、有機食品(pin)大(da)米(mi)。

（2）標識：標志(zhi)使用人應在其(qi)產品或包裝(zhuang)上標有“延壽大(da)米(mi)”字樣和(he)農(nong)產品地理標志(zhi)公共標識。

（3）包(bao)裝：編織袋(dai)包(bao)裝，規格25公斤/袋(dai)和10公斤/袋(dai)。紙(zhi)袋(dai)包(bao)裝，每袋(dai)2kg，每箱(xiang)4袋(dai)。8公斤/每箱(xiang)。包(bao)裝材(cai)料符(fu)合(he)國家食品包(bao)裝衛(wei)生(sheng)要求(qiu)(qiu)，并符(fu)合(he)環境保(bao)護的要求(qiu)(qiu)。包(bao)裝材(cai)料堅固、清(qing)潔、干燥(zao)、無任(ren)何昆(kun)蟲傳播、真(zhen)菌污染及不良氣(qi)味。

（4）貯存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)：在避光、常溫、干(gan)燥(zao)和有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)潮設施處貯存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。原料按指定原料庫(ku)(ku)貯存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，貯存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)數(shu)量(liang)，執行管理(li)規定。貯存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)庫(ku)(ku)房清潔(jie)、干(gan)燥(zao)、通風良好，無蟲(chong)害(hai)及鼠害(hai)。嚴禁(jin)與(yu)有(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)腐蝕性、易發霉、發潮、有(you)(you)(you)異味的物品(pin)(pin)混存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，成品(pin)(pin)貯存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)按品(pin)(pin)種、標號、編號、生產(chan)日(ri)期分別存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)放(fang)，以免混雜和受潮。 （5）運(yun)輸(shu)：運(yun)輸(shu)工具清潔(jie)、干(gan)燥(zao)、有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)雨(yu)防(fang)雪(xue)設施。嚴禁(jin)與(yu)有(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)腐蝕性、有(you)(you)(you)異味的物品(pin)(pin)混運(yun)。