一.產品介紹
新立(li)胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)主要分布(bu)在道外區(qu)民(min)主鎮的(de)(de)崗上新立(li)、光明、慶(qing)豐3個(ge)村,地處東(dong)經126°48′50"-126o51′03",北緯45°49′15"-45°50′36",地域保護范(fan)圍面積1,334公頃。 胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)作為該地區(qu)的(de)(de)傳統產(chan)(chan)業,早在80年(nian)代前(qian),開始松散種植,1999年(nian)底(di)隨著國(guo)家產(chan)(chan)業結構調(diao)整(zheng)政策的(de)(de)落(luo)實,動員農(nong)戶擴(kuo)大(da)生產(chan)(chan)面積。2000年(nian)年(nian)初,農(nong)戶踴(yong)躍(yue)購進(jin)胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)種子,品種以(yi)“益農(nong)”牌新黑田五寸參為主,胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)生產(chan)(chan)面積擴(kuo)大(da)到5000畝(mu),畝(mu)純收入達(da)1100元(yuan),農(nong)民(min)從胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)種植中嘗到了甜(tian)(tian)頭(tou),蘿(luo)卜(bu)生產(chan)(chan)面積的(de)(de)逐(zhu)年(nian)擴(kuo)大(da),效益逐(zhu)年(nian)增加。 產(chan)(chan)品外觀呈圓柱形,表(biao)皮光滑(hua),形狀(zhuang)整(zheng)齊(qi),三紅形狀(zhuang)良好,肉質(zhi)細密,色澤(ze)紅潤,質(zhi)地脆(cui)嫩(nen),有(you)特殊的(de)(de)甜(tian)(tian)味。
二(er).自然生態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素
(1)土壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情況:地(di)(di)(di)處松嫩平原,地(di)(di)(di)勢開(kai)闊(kuo)平坦,南高北低,海拔(ba)135米到146米,地(di)(di)(di)貌屬于崗上(shang)階地(di)(di)(di),適于機械化作業。土壤(rang)(rang)主要是黑質(zhi)(zhi)土,土質(zhi)(zhi)黑松肥(fei)沃,土壤(rang)(rang)發育良(liang)好,適合于胡蘿(luo)卜、大蔥(cong)、馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)等(deng)蔬(shu)菜(cai)作物的生(sheng)長。土壤(rang)(rang)有機質(zhi)(zhi)含量3.6%一(yi)4%,PH值在7.3,肥(fei)力中等(deng)偏上(shang)。
(2)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況:屬(shu)阿什河(he)與松花江(jiang)交(jiao)匯(hui)地區,江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)對地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)補給(gei)量很大。地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)較豐富,地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)度(du)(du)在40-50米(mi)之間,含水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層厚度(du)(du)12-20米(mi),含水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層巖性為砂礫石,成(cheng)井深(shen)度(du)(du)在65米(mi)左右(you),但經涌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量40-50立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)/小時。地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)多年(nian)平均補給(gei)量模數為11.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)米(mi)/.年(nian)平方(fang)公(gong)里;可開(kai)采模數為9.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)米(mi)/年(nian).平方(fang)公(gong)里。該(gai)區水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總量為328萬(wan)(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(不算(suan)過經水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量)。其中(zhong);地表(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)89萬(wan)(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi),地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)239萬(wan)(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)。地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可開(kai)采量196萬(wan)(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)。地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位低礦(kuang)化淡水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),適宜灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)。是發(fa)展(zhan)種植業的(de)良好基地。 按照《農用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)環境(jing)質(zhi)量監測技術(shu)規范》(NY/T396-2000)的(de)要求,對產地的(de)灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進行監測,評價(jia)結果表(biao)(biao)明,胡蘿卜產地灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)所監測項目檢測值(zhi)均未(wei)見(jian)超標,判定灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)合(he)格。
(3)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候情況:胡蘿卜種植區屬寒溫(wen)(wen)帶大陸性季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)550毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi),年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)5℃,日(ri)照時數(shu)為(wei)(wei)2700小時,無霜期為(wei)(wei)130天。有效積溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)2800℃,晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差大,利(li)(li)于農(nong)作物碳(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)化合物和(he)蛋(dan)白(bai)質的(de)(de)(de)合成,光熱資源充足,是(shi)(shi)黑(hei)龍江省熱量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)(zui)(zui)好的(de)(de)(de)地區之一。 該氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候特點為(wei)(wei)胡蘿卜的(de)(de)(de)生長發(fa)(fa)育提供了極(ji)其有利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)條件。 四季(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候特點是(shi)(shi): 春(chun)季(ji)(3—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))回暖快,降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)少,多(duo)大風,易干旱(han)。三月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)零(ling)下(xia)5.3 ℃,五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份1.4℃,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)每(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)升溫(wen)(wen)10度左右(you)。3—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)50毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi),夏季(ji)(6-8)溫(wen)(wen)熱多(duo)雨。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)21.3℃,最(zui)(zui)(zui)熱月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)22.8℃, 平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)高氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)28℃。全季(ji)日(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)高氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)≥30℃日(ri)數(shu),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)19天。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)(zhan)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12%。 279.2毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi),七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達(da)126.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)。 秋(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)(9-10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)明(ming)顯,秋(qiu)(qiu)霜早,降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)偏少多(duo)晴天。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)4.7℃,與9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)14.0℃相比,降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)10度左右(you)。9—10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)65.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi),占(zhan)(zhan)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)15.8%。 冬季(ji)(11-12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))嚴(yan)寒漫(man)長,少雪干燥。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初大地封凍,嚴(yan)冬到來,冬季(ji)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)零(ling)下(xia)14.7℃,最(zui)(zui)(zui)冷月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)零(ling)下(xia)19.5度,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)零(ling)下(xia)25℃,全季(ji)日(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)≤零(ling)下(xia)30℃日(ri)數(shu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)6天,11-2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)10.9毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi),僅占(zhan)(zhan)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)2.6%。 年(nian)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)1489.8毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi),是(shi)(shi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)3.6倍(bei)。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)(shi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)7.6倍(bei)。 平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)146.8毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi),主要(yao)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)集中在6-9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份,占(zhan)(zhan)全年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)60%,年(nian)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)1940毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi),是(shi)(shi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)9.1倍(bei),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)5.3毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)。
(4)人(ren)文歷史情況:胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)我(wo)們(men)(men)地(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye),有(you)著悠(you)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史,從小面(mian)積(ji)(ji)中走來(lai),逐步走向市(shi)場(chang),漸漸做大(da)(da)(da)做強,成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)我(wo)們(men)(men)地(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一村(cun)(cun)一品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主導(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)。 早(zao)在(zai)(zai)80年(nian)(nian)代前,新(xin)立胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),只是(shi)松散種(zhong)植(zhi),面(mian)積(ji)(ji)不足1000畝,沒有(you)形成(cheng)(cheng)規模,主要集中在(zai)(zai)新(xin)立村(cun)(cun)、慶豐村(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個村(cun)(cun)屯。1999年(nian)(nian)底隨(sui)著國(guo)家(jia)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構(gou)調整政策的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)實,我(wo)們(men)(men)組織廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)村(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)對(dui)于(yu)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)玉米生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)效(xiao)益進行(xing)(xing)分析(xi),通過(guo)認真研究分析(xi),胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每畝平均效(xiao)益等(deng)于(yu)3畝地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玉米效(xiao)益,廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)對(dui)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)(da)效(xiao)益產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了濃厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)趣(qu),于(yu)是(shi)我(wo)們(men)(men)聘(pin)請專家(jia)前來(lai)講(jiang)課,培訓胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術及市(shi)場(chang)前景分析(xi),動員(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)。2000年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)立屯村(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)唐(tang)鳳成(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)己購買30盒(he)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)籽(zi),在(zai)(zai)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帶領(ling)下(xia),農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)開始大(da)(da)(da)量購買籽(zi)種(zhong),胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)到(dao)5000畝,當年(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)畝收益1500元(yuan),畝純收入達1100元(yuan),農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)從胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)種(zhong)植(zhi)中嘗到(dao)了甜頭,因此,蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐年(nian)(nian)擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da),效(xiao)益逐年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加。 開始胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銷(xiao)(xiao)售僅(jin)限于(yu)供應哈(ha)市(shi)及周邊(bian)地(di)(di)(di)區,隨(sui)著面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)加,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高(gao),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)逐漸銷(xiao)(xiao)售到(dao)國(guo)內各(ge)地(di)(di)(di),如沈陽12線批(pi)(pi)發市(shi)場(chang)、北京、唐(tang)山(shan)、山(shan)東等(deng)國(guo)內個大(da)(da)(da)批(pi)(pi)發市(shi)場(chang),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)知名(ming)度逐漸提(ti)高(gao),由剛(gang)開始的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不好銷(xiao)(xiao)售,到(dao)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)不用(yong)(yong)出村(cun)(cun),在(zai)(zai)田間地(di)(di)(di)頭就可以將(jiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)(xiao)售出去,因為(wei)(wei)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客商越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)多,基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)經紀人(ren)隊伍越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)強大(da)(da)(da),胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)也不斷擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da),胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)售市(shi)場(chang)前景廣(guang)闊。 打造(zao)優勢品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌,努力提(ti)高(gao)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)水平。2001年(nian)(nian)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)工商局辦(ban)理營業(ye)執(zhi)照,同年(nian)(nian)申報了“沃參”牌注(zhu)冊商標(biao),于(yu)2002年(nian)(nian)10月正(zheng)式批(pi)(pi)復。2001年(nian)(nian)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)被(bei)哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)綠辦(ban)批(pi)(pi)準為(wei)(wei)“無公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)”,2003年(nian)(nian)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)被(bei)省綠辦(ban)批(pi)(pi)準為(wei)(wei)“無公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)”,胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)無公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin),堅持(chi)無公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量標(biao)準,積(ji)(ji)極培育和(he)打造(zao)具有(you)地(di)(di)(di)方特色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌,提(ti)高(gao)特色(se)(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)內外市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭(zheng)力。一是(shi)做好農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想發動工作(zuo),強化(hua)質(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)意(yi)識(shi)。注(zhu)重對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)進行(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)教(jiao)育,引導(dao)他們(men)(men)自(zi)覺(jue)地(di)(di)(di)提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)意(yi)識(shi),從品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)、施(shi)肥配方選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)等(deng)眾(zhong)多環節(jie)都要確保農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)。二是(shi)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)把(ba)(ba)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量標(biao)準關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),實行(xing)(xing)標(biao)準化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。在(zai)(zai)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中做到(dao)了嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)把(ba)(ba)三關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),即:嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)把(ba)(ba)種(zhong)子采購關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)把(ba)(ba)種(zhong)植(zhi)技術操作(zuo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)把(ba)(ba)貯藏銷(xiao)(xiao)售關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。
三.地域范圍
新立(li)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)主(zhu)要(yao)分布在道外(wai)區民主(zhu)鄉的崗上(shang)3個(ge)村,地域保護(hu)范圍面(mian)積(ji)1,334公頃。地處東(dong)經126°48′50"-126o51′03",北緯45°49′15"-45°50′36",位于哈(ha)爾(er)(er)濱東(dong)部,松花(hua)江南(nan)岸。地域保護(hu)范圍轄(xia)新立(li)村、光明村、慶豐村3個(ge)行政村,9個(ge)自然(ran)屯(tun),9,200人(ren),胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)年產量(liang)3萬噸。幅員面(mian)積(ji)3.2萬畝(mu),耕地2.96萬畝(mu),林地面(mian)積(ji)0.16萬畝(mu),有(you)(you)養魚水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)0.1萬畝(mu)。空氣清(qing)新,作(zuo)為(wei)哈(ha)爾(er)(er)濱市最大(da)的胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)生(sheng)產基地,主(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)為(wei)地下水(shui)(shui)(shui),無(wu)污染源(yuan),是目前少有(you)(you)的無(wu)污染的地下水(shui)(shui)(shui),水(shui)(shui)(shui)質好(hao),水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)充沛。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征
(1)外在(zai)感官特征:劃定(ding)區域范圍(wei)內的(de)播種品種為(wei)(wei)新(xin)黑田系列,該品種外觀呈 圓(yuan)柱形,表(biao)皮(pi)光(guang)滑,形狀整齊,心柱小,肉(rou)(rou)厚(hou),不糠,無畸形。長度為(wei)(wei)18cm左(zuo)右(you)、直徑為(wei)(wei)5cm左(zuo)右(you);三紅(hong)(皮(pi)紅(hong)、肉(rou)(rou)紅(hong)、芯紅(hong)),性狀良好,肉(rou)(rou)質細密(mi),色(se)澤紅(hong)潤,質地(di)脆嫩,有特殊的(de)甜味;品質好,耐貯運,商品性好;斷(duan)面:皮(pi)紅(hong)、肉(rou)(rou)紅(hong)、芯紅(hong),分層(ceng)不明顯,三紅(hong)率達(da)到(dao)90%以上。
(2)內(nei)在品質指標:新(xin)立胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜含有豐富的維(wei)生素(su)和礦物(wu)質。每100克胡(hu)(hu) 蘿(luo)卜產品中,含有β-胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜素(su)>6mg,維(wei)生素(su)C>140mg,鈣>34mg,鐵>0.8mg,粗蛋白含量>0.9%,粗纖維(wei)含量>0.8%,水(shui)分(fen)含量>90%,總糖含量>5%,可溶性固(gu)形物(wu)含量>7%。
(3)安(an)全要求(qiu):產(chan)地(di)環境(jing)(jing)產(chan)地(di)達到NY5010-2002無(wu)公害食品蔬菜產(chan)地(di)環境(jing)(jing)條件質量(liang)要求(qiu)。,產(chan)品安(an)全衛生(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)標優于國家標準(zhun)(zhun)。整個生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程均按照無(wu)公害蔬菜標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)和合作社制(zhi)定的生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技術規程進行生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)管理(li),產(chan)品檢測(ce)符合NY5082-2005無(wu)公害食品根菜類蔬菜標準(zhun)(zhun)要求(qiu)。
五.特定生產方式
(1)產(chan)地選擇與特殊內容規定:產(chan)地達到NY5010-2002無公害食品蔬菜產(chan)地環境條件質量要求。
(2)品(pin)種選擇與(yu)特(te)定(ding)要(yao)求:劃定(ding)區域范(fan)圍內胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜的品(pin)種主(zhu)要(yao)選擇適合本地(di)條件(jian)的高(gao)產、質佳、熟期(qi)不同的胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜品(pin)種,種植以南(nan)韓、日本的為主(zhu)。如(ru)新黑田系列(lie):益農(nong)、太極(ji)紅等。
(3)生產過程管理,包(bao)括農業(ye)投(tou)入品方面的(de)特殊使(shi)用規定:對胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜種子實行“統(tong)一采(cai)購(gou)、統(tong)一消毒”的(de)辦(ban)法,以確保(bao)種子的(de)質(zhi)量;在胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜生產中禁止(zhi)使(shi)用高毒、高殘留農藥(yao)(yao);禁止(zhi)在胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜生產中使(shi)用未依法登記(ji)的(de)肥料、農藥(yao)(yao);禁止(zhi)使(shi)用不符(fu)合農灌水(shui)標準的(de)污水(shui)灌溉胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜基地;在胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜儲藏、加工、包(bao)裝(zhuang)、運輸(shu)、銷售過程中,禁止(zhi)使(shi)用對人體有毒副作用的(de)催(cui)生長、防腐、染(ran)色的(de)藥(yao)(yao)物或激素類物質(zhi);要有專人保(bao)管化肥、農藥(yao)(yao);定期對胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜基地進(jin)行農藥(yao)(yao)殘留抽檢,對在抽檢過程中發現使(shi)用高毒、高殘留農藥(yao)(yao)以及農藥(yao)(yao)殘留超標的(de),不得上(shang)市銷售,并予以暴光(guang)。
(4)產品收獲(huo):選擇天氣較好的時候適時收獲(huo)。
(5)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記錄(lu)要(yao)求:要(yao)做(zuo)好生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)全(quan)過程(cheng)的(de)記錄(lu),包括:種子的(de)購銷(xiao)、使用(yong)記錄(lu),胡蘿卜(bu)銷(xiao)售記錄(lu)等,記錄(lu)要(yao)完整、真實(shi),保存兩年以上(shang),投(tou)入品(pin)使用(yong)記錄(lu)要(yao)真實(shi)反(fan)映原(yuan)料(liao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)全(quan)過程(cheng)。凡無投(tou)入品(pin)記錄(lu)的(de),合作社一律不予收購。
六.包裝標識相關規定(ding)
地(di)(di)域范圍內的(de)生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營企業要按(an)照《農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)志公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用規范》的(de)要求(qiu)和農(nong)業部農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量安全中心(xin)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)(shi)授權規定(ding),在(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)或(huo)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)包裝上 正確使(shi)用全國統(tong)一的(de)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)(shi)。建(jian)立標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用管理制度,對標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)使(shi)用情況如實(shi)記錄,登記造冊并存檔,存期三年。胡蘿卜(bu)在(zai)運輸的(de)過(guo)程中遵守(shou)有關規定(ding),車輛(liang)有保暖設(she)施,運輸合理。