一.產品介紹
粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)主產(chan)于東北,人們(men)到(dao)市(shi)場上(shang)總是愿意買上(shang)幾穗粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)回到(dao)家里(li)煮著吃,香甜可口(kou)。在(zai)阿(a)城老百姓的(de)眼中(zhong),粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)更是能夠充(chong)分吸收“天地日月的(de)精(jing)(jing)華”屬(shu)于大(da)自然(ran)“精(jing)(jing)雕細琢”的(de)精(jing)(jing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。阿(a)城粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)早在(zai)民國17年(nian)就進行生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)至今有近百年(nian)的(de)種植歷(li)史,從九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)三(san)年(nian)前(qian)開始(shi)有少數農(nong)戶應用農(nong)家品(pin)(pin)(pin)種搞商品(pin)(pin)(pin)性粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)種植至今,已歷(li)經九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)多年(nian)的(de)間,到(dao)目前(qian)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)在(zai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種選擇、栽培技術、經營(ying)手段、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)效益,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)規模上(shang)都(dou)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)質的(de)改(gai)變,1996年(nian),亞溝鎮因生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)以粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)為原料的(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆(dou)包質量好、口(kou)感好、營(ying)養價值高被“中(zhong)國農(nong)業(ye)部特色產(chan)業(ye)委員會”授予了(le)“中(zhong)國粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆(dou)包第(di)一鎮”榮譽稱號(hao)。2008年(nian)以基地8000畝粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)為原料的(de)亞溝笨磨坊牌粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆(dou)包獲得(de)了(le)綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)認證。
二.自然(ran)生態環(huan)境和人(ren)文(wen)歷史因(yin)素
1、土(tu)壤(rang)地貌(mao)情況:阿城粘(zhan)玉米(mi)種植基(ji)地地勢平(ping)坦,遠離市中心,無工(gong)業“三(san)廢”污染,地凈田潔,土(tu)質(zhi)肥沃,為黑粘(zhan)土(tu)、沙壤(rang)土(tu),土(tu)勢低洼,土(tu)壤(rang)PH值5.5-7.0,土(tu)壤(rang)無公害質(zhi)含量在3%—6%,有機質(zhi)4-6%、全氮(dan)0.2-0.3%、全磷0.044-0.065%。自然(ran)肥力較高,特別(bie)適合(he)粘(zhan)玉米(mi)生(sheng)長。
2、水文及氣(qi)候情況(kuang) 該基地氣(qi)候溫和(he),光照充足,雨量(liang)充沛,生(sheng)(sheng)態環境良好森林覆蓋率在31%, 雨熱同季,無霜期136天(tian)左(zuo)右。降(jiang)水均勻(yun),年降(jiang)水量(liang)600毫米(mi)左(zuo)右,全年平均日照數2658小(xiao)時,年積(ji)溫達3730℃以上(shang),年活(huo)動積(ji)溫2700℃以上(shang),達到了無公害玉米(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)產基地標(biao)準,符(fu)合環境質量(liang)要求。
3、人文歷史情(qing)況(kuang)
a種植粘(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)歷史(shi) 阿(a)城粘(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)早在(zai)民(min)國17年就進行生(sheng)產(chan),至(zhi)今有(you)近百年的(de)(de)(de)種植歷史(shi),從九(jiu)(jiu)十三年前(qian)開始有(you)少數農(nong)戶應用農(nong)家品(pin)(pin)種搞商品(pin)(pin)性(xing)粘(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)種植至(zhi)今,已歷經九(jiu)(jiu)十多年的(de)(de)(de)時間,到目前(qian)粘(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)在(zai)品(pin)(pin)種選擇、栽培技術(shu)、經營手段、生(sheng)產(chan)效益,生(sheng)產(chan)規(gui)模上都發生(sheng)了質的(de)(de)(de)改變(bian),1999年,亞溝鎮(zhen)因生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)以粘(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)為原料的(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)豆(dou)包質量好、口感好、營養價值高被(bei)“中(zhong)國農(nong)業部特色產(chan)業委員會”授予了“中(zhong)國粘(zhan)豆(dou)包第一鎮(zhen)”榮譽稱號(hao)。光照(zhao)充足,光合作(zuo)(zuo)用好使農(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)質量更(geng)加好,阿(a)城區(qu)產(chan)地生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)阿(a)城粘(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)受到全國廣大消費者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)青睞。
b阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)及良種開(kai)發(fa)(fa) 阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)種植(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地(di)處在黑龍江省(sheng)第一積(ji)溫帶,非常適合粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)長, 而且(qie)獨有的(de)(de)地(di)理氣候和(he)適宜的(de)(de)降雨創(chuang)(chuang)造阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)獨有的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質。尤其是(shi)自(zi)1997年(nian)起(qi)(qi)墾粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1號玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)雜交種在我區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)引進推(tui)廣(guang)(guang),使(shi)農(nong)民種植(zhi)(zhi)水平不斷提高(gao),市(shi)(shi)場意識逐漸增強。至今粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)效栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術(shu)在全(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)廣(guang)(guang)泛推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)應用,包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)提前(qian)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術(shu)模式、延后栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術(shu)模式和(he)適期栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術(shu)模式是(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)種植(zhi)(zhi)業的(de)(de)一大(da)亮(liang)點。其中(zhong)九個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)在1997年(nian)起(qi)(qi)就形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)一定(ding)的(de)(de)種植(zhi)(zhi)規模,成(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)產協會,創(chuang)(chuang)建有自(zi)己的(de)(de)產品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。典型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)有亞溝鎮(zhen)亞站村和(he)吉祥兩(liang)個(ge)村,成(cheng)立(li)亞溝鎮(zhen)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆包(bao)(bao)(bao)協會,統一組織管理產、加(jia)、銷(xiao)環節(jie),創(chuang)(chuang)建了(le)(le)多(duo)個(ge)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆包(bao)(bao)(bao)產品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai),統一包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝,銷(xiao)往哈(ha)(ha)爾濱、沈陽、長春、北京、濟(ji)南、廣(guang)(guang)州等大(da)中(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)。2000年(nian),阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)隨(sui)著市(shi)(shi)場經濟(ji)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),訂(ding)單(dan)生(sheng)產開(kai)始走(zou)進粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)種植(zhi)(zhi)戶,較典型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)有新利街新農(nong)村、延川村,與哈(ha)(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)順達農(nong)副產品(pin)(pin)加(jia)工有限(xian)公(gong)司(si)簽(qian)訂(ding)了(le)(le)2600畝(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)訂(ding)單(dan)合同;2007年(nian)大(da)嶺鄉嶺西(xi)村與重(zhong)慶才華貿易有限(xian)公(gong)司(si)簽(qian)訂(ding)了(le)(le)2700畝(mu)(mu)白(bai)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)訂(ding)單(dan)合同。阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)延后栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術(shu)模式促(cu)進了(le)(le)了(le)(le)本(ben)地(di)速凍(dong)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)企(qi)業的(de)(de)建立(li)和(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),全(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)有粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)延后種植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)3.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu), 可產青穗9800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)穗,被當地(di)和(he)哈(ha)(ha)市(shi)(shi)一些冷凍(dong)設備(bei)的(de)(de)企(qi)業收(shou)購儲藏,做(zuo)為反季(ji)節(jie)銷(xiao)售,銷(xiao)往南方大(da)中(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)。 2006年(nian)為加(jia)快阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),便于阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)產、銷(xiao)售統一管理阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)哈(ha)(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)哈(ha)(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)金源綠(lv)色農(nong)畜產品(pin)(pin)協會,負責阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)標準化生(sheng)產、無(wu)害化管理、認(ren)(ren)證和(he)標志管理。 2006年(nian)以(yi)來阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)全(quan)部實行無(wu)公(gong)害化生(sheng)產,2007年(nian)哈(ha)(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)金源綠(lv)色農(nong)畜產品(pin)(pin)協會申請獲(huo)得(de)了(le)(le)無(wu)公(gong)害農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)證。2008年(nian)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng) 區(qu)(qu)(qu)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)全(quan)部按照綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)標準生(sheng)產,并且(qie)以(yi)基(ji)地(di)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)為原料的(de)(de)亞溝 笨磨(mo)坊牌(pai)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆包(bao)(bao)(bao)通(tong)過(guo)了(le)(le)國(guo)家綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)心的(de)(de)綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)(ren)證。2009年(nian)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)原料玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)標準化生(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)建設項目通(tong)過(guo)國(guo)家驗收(shou)。
三.地域范圍
阿(a)城粘玉(yu)米產(chan)區位(wei)于阿(a)城區西(xi)北(bei)部,地(di)(di)處松嫩平(ping)原、松花(hua)江上游,屬于北(bei)中溫帶(dai),位(wei)于阿(a)什河(he)(he)及其(qi)支流域兩岸的(de)河(he)(he)谷川(chuan)地(di)(di)和松花(hua)江南岸的(de)江沼低洼(wa)地(di)(di)帶(dai)。氣(qi)候(hou)溫和,光照(zhao)充足,雨量充沛,土質肥沃,適宜種植粘玉(yu)米。地(di)(di)理(li)坐標為(wei)東經126°40'—127°40',北(bei)緯45°10'-46°之間(jian),共分(fen)布(bu)在九個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)16個(ge)村(cun)(cun)(cun),分(fen)別為(wei):雙豐街(jie)勝祥(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、民興村(cun)(cun)(cun)、三陽村(cun)(cun)(cun),楊樹鄉(xiang)(xiang)翻(fan)身村(cun)(cun)(cun),新(xin)利街(jie)新(xin)農村(cun)(cun)(cun)、延(yan)川(chuan)村(cun)(cun)(cun),舍利街(jie)新(xin)合村(cun)(cun)(cun)、舍利村(cun)(cun)(cun),料(liao)甸鄉(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)紅村(cun)(cun)(cun),蜚(fei)克(ke)圖(tu)鎮(zhen)蜚(fei)克(ke)圖(tu)村(cun)(cun)(cun),大嶺鄉(xiang)(xiang)嶺西(xi)村(cun)(cun)(cun),亞(ya)溝(gou)鎮(zhen)亞(ya)站(zhan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、吉祥(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun),交界(jie)鎮(zhen)沙河(he)(he)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、博碾村(cun)(cun)(cun)、交界(jie)村(cun)(cun)(cun),地(di)(di)域保護(hu)范圍面積48,411公頃(qing),年總產(chan)量80000噸。
四(si).產(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質特性特征(zheng)
1、外在感官特征(zheng):阿城(cheng)粘(zhan)玉米穗大,顆(ke)粒(li)飽滿,米質晶瑩。粒(li)有金黃色的(de)(de)、淺白的(de)(de)、白色的(de)(de),還有彩色的(de)(de)。阿城(cheng)粘(zhan)玉米口感清(qing)甜、香(xiang)粘(zhan)可口。
2、內(nei)在(zai)品(pin)質指標:阿城粘(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)支(zhi)鏈(lian)淀粉(占(zhan)淀粉)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)達到99%以(yi)(yi)上(shang), 適(shi)合作(zuo)鮮食玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi),適(shi)合加工特色(se)食品(pin)將(jiang)粘(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)子(zi)粒(li)煮成粥,粒(li)如(ru)珍(zhen)珠(zhu),粘(zhan)軟稠糊,營養豐富,配以(yi)(yi)紅小(xiao)豆(dou),桂圓等,可(ke)制(zhi)成珍(zhen)珠(zhu)百寶粥,激發(fa)食欲,易于(yu)消化,調節人們(men)的(de)食物結構。還可(ke)將(jiang)粘(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)加工成粉,用作(zuo)主食可(ke)以(yi)(yi)改善時下主食品(pin)種(zhong)單一化的(de)局面。阿城粘(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)中(zhong)的(de)鎂、鈣含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)比(bi)一般谷物和(he)普通粘(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)要高(gao),每100g粘(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)中(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)鈣7mg以(yi)(yi)上(shang),每100g粘(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)中(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)鎂56mg以(yi)(yi)上(shang),能有效(xiao)地(di)舒張血(xue)管,防治高(gao)血(xue)壓(ya)和(he)心血(xue)管病,清除自由基,防皺紋(wen),抗衰老,所含(han)(han)(han)17種(zhong)氨基酸總(zong)量(liang)占(zhan)9.6%以(yi)(yi)上(shang),是提高(gao)人體免疫力的(de)健(jian)康食品(pin)。
3、安(an)全(quan)要(yao)求:阿(a)城粘玉米產地環(huan)境條(tiao)件符(fu)合NY 5332-2006無公害(hai)食品大田作物產地環(huan)境條(tiao)件;農(nong)藥(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)符(fu)合GB/T8 321農(nong)藥(yao)合理使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)標準(zhun)和GB 4285農(nong)藥(yao)安(an)全(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)規定(ding)標準(zhun);產品執行標準(zhun)符(fu)合NY 5302-2005無公害(hai)食品玉米的(de)標準(zhun)。
五.特定生產(chan)方式
為保(bao)證阿城粘玉(yu)米的生產(chan)質(zhi)量,協(xie)會(hui)制(zhi)定了(le)特殊(shu)的生產(chan)技術(shu)規程——阿城區無公害粘玉(yu)米生產(chan)技術(shu)操作規程。
1、產(chan)地(di)選擇與特殊內容規定:達到(dao)無(wu)公害粘(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)產(chan)地(di)環境(jing)條件的產(chan)地(di),才能作為粘(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)種植基地(di)。
2、品(pin)種選(xuan)擇與特(te)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)求:選(xuan)用審定(ding)(ding)推廣的優質、抗逆性強、高(gao)產、生育期所需(xu)活(huo)動積溫比當地常年(nian)活(huo)動積溫少100℃的優良品(pin)種。根據我區的生態條件,選(xuan)用墾粘1號、京科糯等優良品(pin)種 ,其它品(pin)種只(zhi)能進(jin)行試驗,不允(yun)許大面積種植。
3、生(sheng)(sheng)產過程管理(li)(li)(li),包括農業投入(ru)品(pin)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規定:嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)來源;生(sheng)(sheng)產用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)須(xu)是三證(zheng)(zheng)(營(ying)業執(zhi)照(zhao)、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)經(jing)營(ying)許可證(zheng)(zheng)、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量合(he)格(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng))俱全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi);從國外或(huo)外省(sheng)市進口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)必(bi)需有(you)檢疫證(zheng)(zheng)明;種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)應有(you)詳(xiang)細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)購(gou)買(mai)記(ji)錄(lu)。農藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)按照(zhao)國家(jia)頒(ban)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《農藥(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則(ze)》和(he)《農藥(yao)(yao)安(an)全使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標準》執(zhi)行;在生(sheng)(sheng)產中不使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高(gao)毒、高(gao)殘(can)留(liu)農藥(yao)(yao)和(he)國家(jia)明文規定不得使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農藥(yao)(yao);盡量減(jian)少化學農藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),積極使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農藥(yao)(yao),配合(he)檢測部門控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)(hao)農藥(yao)(yao)殘(can)留(liu)超標;根據病(bing)(bing)蟲害(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)情(qing)況或(huo)有(you)關技術部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)蟲情(qing)報,指導用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao),做(zuo)到適期防治(zhi),對病(bing)(bing)下(xia)藥(yao)(yao),并(bing)注意農藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交替使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),以(yi)利于(yu)提高(gao)藥(yao)(yao)效;嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)掌握(wo)農藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全間(jian)(jian)隔期;安(an)全合(he)理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農藥(yao)(yao);及(ji)時做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)農藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間(jian)(jian)檔案(an)記(ji)錄(lu)。 嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)執(zhi)行肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料合(he)理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則(ze);根據植物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長需要(yao)平衡施肥(fei)(fei)(fei),施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)過無害(hai)化處理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)配合(he)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)配比(bi)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無機復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze):以(yi)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,輔(fu)以(yi)其它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料;以(yi)多(duo)元復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,單元素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料為(wei)輔(fu);以(yi)施基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔(fu);盡量限制(zhi)(zhi)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);及(ji)時做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間(jian)(jian)檔案(an)記(ji)錄(lu);不施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)城(cheng)市生(sheng)(sheng)活垃圾(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。
4、產品收獲(huo):最(zui)后(hou)一次(ci)追施(shi)化(hua)肥在收獲(huo)前30天進行。
5、生(sheng)產記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要求:要做好生(sheng)產全(quan)過程的記(ji)錄(lu)(lu),包括(kuo):種子(zi)、化肥、農藥(yao)的購(gou)銷(xiao)、使(shi)用記(ji)錄(lu)(lu),粘玉米銷(xiao)售(shou)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)等,記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要完(wan)整、真實(shi),保存兩年(nian)以(yi)上,投入品(pin)使(shi)用記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要真實(shi)反映原料生(sheng)產全(quan)過程。凡無(wu)投入品(pin)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)的,收(shou)購(gou)粘玉米公司可視為協會(hui)違(wei)約,不(bu)予收(shou)購(gou)。
六.包裝標(biao)識相關規定
1、阿城粘玉(yu)米分級:阿城粘玉(yu)米不分級。
2、包裝:阿城粘玉米(mi)包裝材料采用PE材料的塑料袋(dai)或采用雙(shuang)層瓦楞 紙(zhi)箱(xiang)(xiang)。塑料袋(dai)包裝為(wei)每袋(dai)2.5公斤,紙(zhi)箱(xiang)(xiang)包裝為(wei)每箱(xiang)(xiang)5公斤。不得含有毒有害物質,不得對內容物造成(cheng)直接或間接污染。
3、標(biao)(biao)(biao)識:標(biao)(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用人應在(zai)其(qi)產品或其(qi)包裝(zhuang)上統(tong)一使(shi)用農產品地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志。 4、貯藏:阿城粘玉(yu)米在(zai)避光、常溫(wen)、干燥和(he)有防(fang)潮(chao)設施處貯藏。
5、運輸:阿城(cheng)粘玉米的運輸工具應清潔、干(gan)燥、有冷藏設施。嚴禁與(yu)有毒、有害、有腐蝕性、有異(yi)味的物(wu)品混運。