產品品質特征
湘(xiang)(xiang)西獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)又稱陽桃(tao)(tao)(tao),湘(xiang)(xiang)西盛(sheng)產野生獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)有(you)中(zhong)華獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛花(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)和草葉獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)等5個品(pin)種(zhong)。獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)含(han)有(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)維生素C和有(you)機(ji)酸(suan),能調中(zhong)理氣(qi),生冿潤燥,有(you)"水(shui)果(guo)之王(wang)"之稱。具有(you)結果(guo)豐(feng),果(guo)實大,產量(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao),品(pin)質好,味(wei)甜(tian)(tian)美(mei)的(de)(de)特點。頭年栽種(zhong)三(san)年后(hou)開始受益(yi),是一種(zhong)極具營養價值和經濟價值的(de)(de)水(shui)果(guo)。 吉首大學生物系在(zai)野生獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)基礎(chu)上培(pei)肓出的(de)(de)一種(zhong)新型獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)品(pin)種(zhong)叫米良(liang)1號(hao)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao),這種(zhong)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)不但含(han)有(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)維生素C和有(you)機(ji)酸(suan),能調中(zhong)理氣(qi),生冿潤燥,而(er)且具有(you)結果(guo)豐(feng),果(guo)實大,產量(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao),品(pin)質好,味(wei)甜(tian)(tian)美(mei)的(de)(de)特點。
湘西獼猴(hou)桃(tao)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)約占(zhan)湖南(nan)省(sheng)總面積的三分之(zhi)一,主(zhu)要品種(zhong)(zhong)有"米良一號(hao)(hao)(hao)"和"古(gu)丈(zhang)79-4號(hao)(hao)(hao)".其營(ying)養(yang)豐富,除含有糖類、蛋白(bai)質(zhi)、胡蘿卜素外,還含有14種(zhong)(zhong)稀(xi)有元(yuan)素,特別是硒元(yuan)素含量(liang)高(gao)。"米良一號(hao)(hao)(hao)"由(you)吉首大學生(sheng)化學院石澤亮教授等(deng)科(ke)研人(ren)員花了12年(nian)時(shi)間利用野生(sheng)獼猴(hou)桃(tao)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)雜交育成的優(you)質(zhi)高(gao)產(chan)美味獼猴(hou)桃(tao)新(xin)品種(zhong)(zhong),"米良一號(hao)(hao)(hao)"先后獲國家"優(you)質(zhi)新(xin)產(chan)品獎"、農業(ye)部(bu)"希(xi)望獎"、湘西州(zhou)"科(ke)技進步一等(deng)獎",被農業(ye)部(bu)指定為(wei)全國重點推廣的優(you)良品種(zhong)(zhong)。
地域范圍
湘西自治州吉首市、鳳(feng)凰市、永(yong)順縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、保靖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、花垣縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、古丈縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、瀘溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)等8個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)市現轄行政區域。湘西地處全國地勢的(de)第二階梯,西連云貴高原,北接(jie)鄂西山地。東(dong)南以雪峰山為屏。西北高,東(dong)南低,從西北向東(dong)南傾(qing)斜。屬于(yu)中亞熱(re)帶山區季風(feng)濕(shi)潤氣候,有明(ming)顯的(de)大陸性氣候特征,年平均氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)15℃-16.9℃,1月平均氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)4.5℃-5.3℃,7月平均氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)26.5℃-28℃,全州年總降水量1753.7mm,氣候溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和,雨量充沛,雨熱(re)同(tong)期(qi),光熱(re)偏少,由于(yu)地形(xing)復雜,氣候類(lei)型多樣,立體氣候明(ming)顯。
產業優勢
湘西獼猴桃資源開發(fa)優勢(shi)中,湖南(nan)老爹農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技開發(fa)有限公(gong)司和(he)吉首(shou)大學共同聯手,作為湘西的(de)龍頭企(qi)業(ye),帶動湘西獼猴桃迅速發(fa)展。
湖南老爹(die)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技(ji)開發有(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)是國(guo)家科技(ji)部、中(zhong)國(guo)光彩事業(ye)(ye)促進會和(he)湖南省人(ren)民政府(fu)重(zhong)點扶持的高新技(ji)術企業(ye)(ye)和(he)全(quan)省60家重(zhong)點農(nong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)化龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye),由中(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)投(tou)資開發有(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)與吉(ji)首大(da)學(xue)等多家單位投(tou)資創建(jian)并經湖南省人(ren)民政府(fu)批準的一(yi)家股份制公(gong)(gong)司(si),公(gong)(gong)司(si)依托湘西豐富(fu)的獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)資源(yuan),利(li)用(yong)吉(ji)首大(da)學(xue)的科研優(you)勢和(he)技(ji)術力量,建(jian)成集獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)種植示范基(ji)地,核心生產企業(ye)(ye),科技(ji)及銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)流通為(wei)一(yi)體的獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)產業(ye)(ye)化"龍頭(tou)"企業(ye)(ye),公(gong)(gong)司(si)擁有(you)0.33萬公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)富(fu)硒獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)種植基(ji)地和(he)0.3萬公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)野生天然(ran)富(fu)硒獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)資源(yuan),年可加(jia)工富(fu)硒獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)系列(lie)產品(pin)2萬t.公(gong)(gong)司(si)已在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)各地建(jian)成幾(ji)十家銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)網點,并與臺灣、香港(gang)、美國(guo)簽訂了(le)濃(nong)縮(suo)果汁及果王素(su)的銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)與加(jia)工意向協議。