武隆高(gao)山(shan)白菜(cai)(cai),重慶市(shi)武隆縣特產(chan),中國地(di)(di)(di)理標志產(chan)品。武隆地(di)(di)(di)處渝東南邊緣,云貴高(gao)原大(da)婁山(shan)褶皺帶與武陵山(shan)系(xi)的交匯地(di)(di)(di)區(qu),是重慶市(shi)四大(da)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)重點(dian)基地(di)(di)(di)縣之一,也是重慶市(shi)最(zui)大(da)的高(gao)山(shan)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)生產(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)縣,武隆縣山(shan)區(qu)面積廣闊,主要的蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)基地(di)(di)(di)示(shi)范區(qu)海拔都(dou)在1000米以(yi)上。蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)基地(di)(di)(di)遠(yuan)離(li)工業區(qu),空氣(qi)質量良好,土壤肥沃,菜(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)引(yin)用未經污染的山(shan)泉水灌溉,病蟲(chong)害少,種(zhong)出的蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)綠(lv)色安全,而且口感(gan)上佳。
武隆(long)縣山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)面積廣闊,主要的(de)(de)(de)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)基(ji)地(di)示范區(qu)(qu)(qu)海拔(ba)都在1000米(mi)以(yi)上。地(di)質(zhi)上,武隆(long)屬(shu)重慶市(shi)“東(dong)南(nan)部中山(shan)與臺地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)”的(de)(de)(de)“武隆(long)南(nan)川中山(shan)亞區(qu)(qu)(qu)”。方斗(dou)山(shan)南(nan)部背斜中山(shan),北(bei)至龍(long)河南(nan)至烏(wu)江,海拔(ba)最高磨(mo)槽(cao)灣(wan)2033.3米(mi). 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)上,武隆(long)屬(shu)亞熱帶季風性濕潤氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫和(he),雨(yu)(yu)量充沛,四季分(fen)明(ming)。年平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫17.9℃,一月平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫6.7℃,極(ji)端最低(di)溫度-1.8℃,七月平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫28.4℃,極(ji)端最高氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫40.7℃。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫立體變化(hua)明(ming)顯(xian)。海拔(ba)每(mei)升(sheng)高100米(mi),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫下降(jiang)(jiang)1.04℃。降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量受雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)環(huan)流影響,季節差異(yi)大。5—10月降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量725.9毫(hao)米(mi),占(zhan)全年降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量的(de)(de)(de)76%;11月至次年4月降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量229毫(hao)米(mi),占(zhan)全年降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量的(de)(de)(de)24%。 較高的(de)(de)(de)海拔(ba)不僅可以(yi)使蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)錯(cuo)季供應,也(ye)可以(yi)減少(shao)病蟲害發生。蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)基(ji)地(di)自然條件(jian)優越,被蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)專家喻(yu)為“難得(de)的(de)(de)(de)一片處女地(di)”。蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)基(ji)地(di)遠(yuan)離工業區(qu)(qu)(qu),空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量良(liang)好(hao),土壤肥沃,菜(cai)(cai)地(di)引(yin)用未經污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)泉水(shui)灌溉,種出的(de)(de)(de)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)綠色安全,而(er)且口感上佳(jia)。
武隆(long)是重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)四大(da)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)重(zhong)(zhong)點基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)之一,也(ye)(ye)是重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)最大(da)的高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian),承擔著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)主(zhu)城秋淡蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)保供(gong)任務(wu)。憑借得天獨(du)厚的自然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態優勢,發(fa)展旅游(you)觀光的同時(shi),高(gao)(gao)(gao)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)推(tui)進(jin)高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)建設,蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)除暢銷重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)主(zhu)城外,在香(xiang)港(gang)(gang)以及海外市(shi)場也(ye)(ye)頗受青(qing)睞(lai)。2011年,該(gai)縣(xian)(xian)已建成(cheng)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)23.5萬畝(mu),全縣(xian)(xian)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植面積30.9萬畝(mu),產(chan)(chan)量39.2萬噸(dun),實現產(chan)(chan)值6.5億(yi)元。武隆(long)高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)“供(gong)港(gang)(gang)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)”始終把優質、安(an)全生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)放在首位,“供(gong)港(gang)(gang)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)”種(zhong)植從基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)選址、技(ji)術管理,到產(chan)(chan)品(pin)運輸過程(cheng)都(dou)按照高(gao)(gao)(gao)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)嚴格(ge)把關。來自韓國(guo)、新加坡、荷(he)蘭等國(guo)家的蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)訂單絡繹不絕,武隆(long)高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)供(gong)不應(ying)求(qiu)。重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)武隆(long)高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)除大(da)部分(fen)進(jin)駐重(zhong)(zhong)百、永輝(hui)等重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)大(da)型(xing)超市(shi)供(gong)應(ying)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)主(zhu)城外,從2011年起生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)鮮蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)已經直供(gong)香(xiang)港(gang)(gang)市(shi)場,蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)安(an)全衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)質量得到香(xiang)港(gang)(gang)同行及衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)管當局(ju)的肯(ken)定。
根(gen)據《農(nong)產(chan)品地理標志管理辦法》規定,重慶市武隆縣蔬菜產(chan)業發展辦公室申請對“武隆高山白菜”農(nong)產(chan)品實施農(nong)產(chan)品地理標志保護。經(jing)過初審、專家評審和(he)公示,符合(he)農(nong)產(chan)品地理標志登記程序(xu)和(he)條件(jian),農(nong)業部決(jue)定于2008年8月31日準予(yu)登記。
重慶市武隆縣地(di)(di)處渝東南邊(bian)緣,云貴(gui)高(gao)原大婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)褶皺帶與武陵山(shan)(shan)系的(de)(de)交匯(hui)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu),位于東經107°13’-108°05’,北緯(wei)29°02’-29°40’之(zhi)間。武隆高(gao)山(shan)(shan)白菜產(chan)于重慶市武隆縣仙(xian)女山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈國家森(sen)林公園(yuan)以(yi)北1200、1600米的(de)(de)雙河鄉境(jing)內(nei)的(de)(de)梅子(zi)村(cun)、團興村(cun)、坨田(tian)村(cun)和海拔(ba)1000-1200米的(de)(de)白馬山(shan)(shan)自然保護區(qu)(qu)范(fan)圍內(nei)的(de)(de)白馬鎮車盤村(cun)、豹巖村(cun)高(gao)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)帶。