館藏文物
定(ding)州市博物(wu)館展(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)地(di)宮(gong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土文(wen)物(wu)精品——此次(ci)文(wen)物(wu)展(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)以靜(jing)志寺塔基(ji)地(di)宮(gong)和(he)凈(jing)眾院(yuan)塔基(ji)地(di)宮(gong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土文(wen)物(wu)為(wei)主。1、青石(shi)刻花罐(guan):北宋,高13厘米(mi)。 石(shi)質堅(jian)致,夾雜有(you)黑色斑點(dian)。圓(yuan)口,短頸、尖唇(chun),鼓腹(fu)、平底。造型端莊、敦(dun)厚。采用剔地(di)浮雕(diao)法(fa),在罐(guan)體表(biao)面雕(diao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)三組似植物(wu)生長于(yu)山巒之上。山勢磅礴,花葉寬闊(kuo)舒(shu)展(zhan),葉脈剔劃細膩。有(you)較強的(de)裝飾性。刀法(fa)嫻熟,蒼勁有(you)力。
2、石桃(tao) 北宋,高7.7厘米。石質白泛黃,堅細,扁方(fang)座上(shang)放置一(yi)桃(tao),并附桃(tao)枝和兩片(pian)桃(tao)樹(shu)葉,自蒂部(bu)至桃(tao)尖陰剔劃(hua)出一(yi)溝,使桃(tao)的(de)形象(xiang)更加生動(dong)逼真。是(shi)佛教信(xin)徒施(shi)入地宮的(de)供奉之物(wu)。
3、石羊(yang):北宋,高5.6厘米。 石質白(bai),泛(fan)黃,較粗松。方(fang)形底(di)座上臥一只肥羊(yang),羊(yang)抬(tai)首(shou)平視,四肢蜷伏靜臥,神態安詳(xiang)。身(shen)上以(yi)陰線刻出卷曲(qu)有序的卷毛。刀工簡練(lian),雕刻細(xi)膩。應(ying)是(shi)佛教信徒施入(ru)地宮(gong)的供奉之(zhi)物。
4、鎏金銅(tong)天(tian)王像:唐,天(tian)王為佛教(jiao)護法神(shen)。兩(liang)天(tian)王鷹勾高(gao)鼻(bi)、深目,面相威(wei)嚴。其(qi)一戴護耳(er)明珠(zhu)冠;上身著短衣、披斗蓬;下穿長褲并于腳腕扎結(jie);足登軟(ruan)靴,踏(ta)惡鬼于腳下;手持(chi)寶杵(chu)。
5、鎏金銅天(tian)王像二:戴(dai)明珠寶(bao)冠:寶(bao)繒卷(juan)曲披肩,頸筋(jin)暴突;上身和雙腿裸(luo)露(lu),全身肌肉畢現;腰系(xi)裙;左臂(bei)揚起,右(you)臂(bei)托杵;赤足站立。兩天(tian)王形象刻畫生動、比例準(zhun)確(que)、制作精良、威武雄壯,為唐代金銅造像之精品。
6、鎏(liu)金銀(yin)凈瓶(ping):北(bei)宋,高26.8、腹(fu)徑11.4厘米(mi),重344克,簪(zan)長14厘米(mi)。 銀(yin)質鎏(liu)金,捶鑿焊(han)接而成,胎(tai)體輕薄。為(wei)佛(fo)教法器。此瓶(ping)小口細長頸,頸中部附一(yi)相輪式圓盤,廣肩(jian),腹(fu)豐滿,假圈(quan)足外撇,肩(jian)部附一(yi)大口葫蘆形流,口扣平蓋。蓋與流之(zhi)間(jian)以一(yi)銀(yin)鏈連接。肩(jian)及下腹(fu)鏨(zan)飾俯仰(yang)寶裝蓮(lian)花,紋飾樸(pu)實(shi)秀雅。頸上圓盤面有銘文“張氏(shi)(shi)李氏(shi)(shi)劉氏(shi)(shi)王(wang)氏(shi)(shi)崔氏(shi)(shi)梁(liang)氏(shi)(shi)張氏(shi)(shi)□□吳(wu)三弟子愿生生供養(yang)”。出土時口部插一(yi)鎏(liu)金銀(yin)簪(zan),簪(zan)頭為(wei)一(yi)佛(fo)象(xiang)。此凈瓶(ping)是信(xin)徒們為(wei)表敬(jing)佛(fo)之(zhi)心專門制作而施入地宮的。
7、出(chu)廓式(shi)(shi)螭(chi)龍(long)(long)(long)紋(wen)谷釘(ding)玉璧(bi)(bi),長30、最厚1.1 厘(li)(li)米。玉料(liao)(liao)呈青色(se),局部有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)紅褐(he)色(se)沁。體(ti)(ti)(ti)扁(bian)平,兩(liang)面形式(shi)(shi)和飾(shi)紋(wen)相同(tong)(tong)(tong),在上(shang)部出(chu)廓處鏤(lou)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)一(yi)螭(chi)一(yi)龍(long)(long)(long),螭(chi)、龍(long)(long)(long)穿(chuan)行于云霧(wu)共銜,中(zhong)(zhong)央頂端有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)圓形穿(chuan)孔(kong)以供(gong)掛系用(yong);下(xia)部主體(ti)(ti)(ti)為一(yi)璧(bi)(bi),近璧(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內外(wai)(wai)緣(yuan)各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)凸寬(kuan)(kuan)弦紋(wen),內滿飾(shi)隱起且排列有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)谷紋(wen);璧(bi)(bi)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)兩(liang)側各(ge)鏤(lou)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)一(yi)形式(shi)(shi)相異、且不對(dui)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)螭(chi)紋(wen)。漢代玉璧(bi)(bi)中(zhong)(zhong),常見(jian)璧(bi)(bi)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)上(shang)端鏤(lou)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)螭(chi)或龍(long)(long)(long)紋(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)所謂出(chu)廓式(shi)(shi)璧(bi)(bi),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尚有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銘文。惟此(ci)器(qi)除上(shang)部出(chu)廓外(wai)(wai),且在璧(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)側亦各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)形態的(de)(de)(de)(de)螭(chi)龍(long)(long)(long)紋(wen)出(chu)廓,尚不多見(jian)。又(you),此(ci)器(qi)內外(wai)(wai)緣(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寬(kuan)(kuan)凸弦紋(wen)一(yi)圈,璧(bi)(bi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)厚達1.1、外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)24.4厘(li)(li)米,所用(yong)玉料(liao)(liao)又(you)非新疆和田等地區(qu)產。是知(zhi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)為漢代出(chu)廓式(shi)(shi)玉璧(bi)(bi),但因年代早晚不同(tong)(tong)(tong),其(qi)形式(shi)(shi)又(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所別,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)側有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)出(chu)廓紋(wen)者有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)戰國出(chu)廓璧(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)遺風。