閩(min)東(dong)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀念館館藏品(pin)有從(cong)馬列主(zhu)義(yi)傳播(bo)到(dao)轟(hong)(hong)轟(hong)(hong)烈(lie)烈(lie)大革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming),從(cong)工(gong)農武裝割據、創建(jian)閩(min)東(dong)蘇區到(dao)堅持艱(jian)苦卓(zhuo)絕的(de)三(san)年游(you)擊戰(zhan)(zhan)爭,從(cong)奔(ben)赴(fu)民(min)族(zu)解(jie)放(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)場到(dao)解(jie)放(fang)福建(jian)期間曾經在這塊土地上戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)過(guo)的(de)陶鑄、葉飛、粟裕、曾志(zhi)、范式人、楊(yang)采(cai)衡、陳挺、左豐(feng)美等老一(yi)輩革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)家(jia)的(de)照片、家(jia)書、傳單(dan)、書、刊(kan)、佩刀(dao)、印(yin)匣、印(yin)、衣(yi)服、臺燈、硯(yan)臺、墨盒、矛、戈(ge)等革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)文(wen)物。以(yi)這些豐(feng)富的(de)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)物為(wei)基礎,通過(guo)精心策劃(hua)和合理布局(ju),使革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)文(wen)物變成了社會宣(xuan)傳教(jiao)育的(de)生動教(jiao)材(cai),再(zai)現了閩(min)東(dong)各族(zu)人民(min)在中國(guo)共產黨領導下,前仆(pu)后繼,英勇(yong)斗(dou)爭,迎來解(jie)放(fang)的(de)壯(zhuang)麗詩篇。觀(guan)眾從(cong)整(zheng)體環境到(dao)局(ju)部細節,從(cong)歷(li)史(shi)人物到(dao)歷(li)史(shi)事件,自(zi)始自(zi)終(zhong)處(chu)于(yu)一(yi)種當年閩(min)東(dong)斗(dou)爭情景的(de)厚重(zhong)歷(li)史(shi)氛圍(wei)之中,深受(shou)感(gan)染和教(jiao)育。
閩(min)東(dong)革命(ming)紀(ji)念館是以收藏`展(zhan)(zhan)示`研(yan)究閩(min)東(dong)地區(qu)革命(ming)斗爭史和閩(min)東(dong)蘇區(qu)老(lao)一輩革命(ming)家活動(dong)的專題(ti)性紀(ji)念館。展(zhan)(zhan)廳面積1319平方米,呈(cheng)回字型。展(zhan)(zhan)廳正面是一組《前仆后繼、紅旗不倒》裝飾。展(zhan)(zhan)廳內(nei)容為《閩(min)東(dong)革命(ming)斗爭史》,陳(chen)列分五部分:
一、中共閩東地方黨組織建(jian)立,反(fan)帝反(fan)封建(jian)怒(nu)潮掀(xian)起(qi)
鴉片戰爭后,閩東人民在“三座大山”壓迫(po)剝削下,過著水深火熱的悲慘生活。近百年間,閩東人民多次舉(ju)行(xing)農(nong)民起義和反洋教斗爭,結果都以失敗告終。
在“五四”運動(dong)(dong)(dong)浪潮推動(dong)(dong)(dong)下,從一九(jiu)二四年起(qi)(qi),一大批在外求學的進(jin)步學生紛紛返回(hui)閩東(dong),在故鄉傳(chuan)播馬列主義(yi)宣傳(chuan)共產(chan)黨(dang)的主張,喚起(qi)(qi)了(le)(le)民(min)眾的覺悟(wu)為閩東(dong)黨(dang)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)建(jian)立奠定了(le)(le)思想基礎。一九(jiu)二六年閩東(dong)開始有了(le)(le)共產(chan)黨(dang)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi),他們參與籌備組(zu)(zu)建(jian)寧(ning)德、福安、霞浦、屏(ping)南、福鼎等(deng)(deng)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)縣黨(dang)部(bu)。和國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)左派一道,舉(ju)起(qi)(qi)反帝反封建(jian)旗幟,發動(dong)(dong)(dong)領導了(le)(le)福安、古田、連江(jiang)、屏(ping)南等(deng)(deng)地早期農(nong)民(min)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)。
二、工農(nong)武裝割據,創建閩東蘇區
大(da)革(ge)(ge)命失(shi)敗后,閩(min)(min)東(dong)(dong)革(ge)(ge)命轉入低潮。一九(jiu)二九(jiu)年起,中(zhong)共(gong)福州中(zhong)心市委派鄧子恢、陶鑄、葉(xie)飛、曾志等同志到(dao)閩(min)(min)東(dong)(dong)發展(zhan)地(di)方組織,發動農民運動,開(kai)展(zhan)武裝斗爭。革(ge)(ge)命烈火在(zai)閩(min)(min)東(dong)(dong)大(da)地(di)重新(xin)燃(ran)燒起來。一九(jiu)三(san)四年一月(yue)(yue),已經形成(cheng)(cheng)全區(qu)(qu)性農民武裝暴動局面。二月(yue)(yue)閩(min)(min)東(dong)(dong)蘇維埃政府在(zai)福安(an)柏柱洋宣告成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li),全區(qu)(qu)十個(ge)(ge)縣蘇維埃政權(quan)相繼誕(dan)生。六(liu)月(yue)(yue),在(zai)省委遭破壞,與上級(ji)失(shi)去聯(lian)系的(de)情況下,福安(an)、連江兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)中(zhong)心縣委舉行(xing)聯(lian)席會議,成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)中(zhong)共(gong)閩(min)(min)東(dong)(dong)特委,下轄(xia)十個(ge)(ge)縣委,擁有二千二百多(duo)名黨(dang)員。九(jiu)月(yue)(yue),閩(min)(min)東(dong)(dong)紅(hong)軍獨(du)立(li)(li)師在(zai)寧(ning)德(de)支提寺成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li),有三(san)個(ge)(ge)團、兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)獨(du)立(li)(li)營、一個(ge)(ge)特務連、共(gong)一千六(liu)百多(duo)人。一九(jiu)三(san)四年,是(shi)閩(min)(min)東(dong)(dong)革(ge)(ge)命的(de)火紅(hong)歲月(yue)(yue),五(wu)百里蘇區(qu)(qu)內翻身農民分到(dao)土地(di),當(dang)家作了主(zhu)人。
三、三年游(you)擊(ji)艱苦卓絕,黨政軍民風雨同舟(zhou)
中(zhong)央紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)第五(wu)次反“圍剿”失敗(bai)后(hou),一九三(san)四年(nian)十(shi)(shi)月國(guo)民黨調集數萬兵(bing)力(li)對閩(min)(min)(min)(min)東(dong)(dong)蘇區(qu)(qu)(qu)進行“圍剿”。面(mian)對相當我(wo)軍(jun)(jun)幾十(shi)(shi)倍兵(bing)力(li)的(de)進攻(gong),一九三(san)五(wu)年(nian)一月,中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)閩(min)(min)(min)(min)東(dong)(dong)特委在(zai)福安洋(yang)面(mian)山舉行緊急會(hui)議(yi)。會(hui)后(hou)集中(zhong)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)給敵人(ren)以迎頭痛擊(ji)(ji)后(hou),主(zhu)動撤離蘇區(qu)(qu)(qu),轉(zhuan)入游擊(ji)(ji)斗爭。同年(nian)五(wu)月恢復(fu)了中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)閩(min)(min)(min)(min)東(dong)(dong)特委。八月特委設立(li)寧(ning)屏古、福壽(shou)、霞鼎(ding)、鼎(ding)平(ping)四個辦事(shi)處,領導(dao)全區(qu)(qu)(qu)游擊(ji)(ji)斗爭。十(shi)(shi)月、十(shi)(shi)一月閩(min)(min)(min)(min)東(dong)(dong)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)獨(du)立(li)師(shi)分別與閩(min)(min)(min)(min)浙(zhe)邊紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)挺進師(shi)、閩(min)(min)(min)(min)北(bei)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)獨(du)立(li)師(shi)勝利會(hui)師(shi)。從此,三(san)支紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)遙呼相應(ying),一次又一次粉碎敵人(ren)的(de)“圍剿”。在(zai)艱苦卓絕的(de)三(san)年(nian)游擊(ji)(ji)斗爭中(zhong),閩(min)(min)(min)(min)東(dong)(dong)黨組織(zhi)和(he)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)游擊(ji)(ji)隊與壽(shou)寧(ning)崗垅(long)、寧(ning)德梅坑、霞浦柏洋(yang),屏南(nan)仙山崗、福鼎(ding)李家山、福安竹洲山等邊縣山區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)根據地(di),依靠廣大人(ren)民,尤其是畬族群(qun)眾的(de)支持和(he)掩護,不斷出(chu)擊(ji)(ji)白區(qu)(qu)(qu),與敵人(ren)周旋于(yu)崇山峻嶺(ling)之中(zhong)。斗爭中(zhong)恢復(fu)了部分老蘇區(qu)(qu)(qu),發(fa)展了新蘇區(qu)(qu)(qu)。
四、致(zhi)力團結抗(kang)日,堅持自衛反(fan)頑
一(yi)(yi)九三(san)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)七(qi)月,抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰爭(zheng)爆發。閩(min)(min)(min)(min)東各界人士(shi)投入(ru)(ru)隆隆烈烈的(de)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)救亡運(yun)動(dong)。中共閩(min)(min)(min)(min)東特委從(cong)全民(min)族利益出(chu)發,主動(dong)與國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)當局舉行四次談判,達成(cheng)了共同抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)協議。一(yi)(yi)九三(san)八年(nian)(nian)二月閩(min)(min)(min)(min)東紅(hong)軍(jun)獨立師改編為新四軍(jun)三(san)支(zhi)隊(dui)(dui)六(liu)團,奔(ben)赴蘇皖抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)前(qian)線(xian)。一(yi)(yi)九四一(yi)(yi)至一(yi)(yi)九四五(wu)年(nian)(nian)我黨(dang)領導的(de)人民(min)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)武裝多次與國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)聯合(he)作(zuo)戰,擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)退日(ri)(ri)寇對(dui)閩(min)(min)(min)(min)東沿海的(de)入(ru)(ru)侵。以(yi)此同時,國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)頑固派在閩(min)(min)(min)(min)東不斷(duan)制(zhi)造反共流血事件(jian),使閩(min)(min)(min)(min)東黨(dang)組織和抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)游擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隊(dui)(dui)受到(dao)重大(da)損失。一(yi)(yi)九四二年(nian)(nian)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)月國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)誘捕閩(min)(min)(min)(min)東游擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隊(dui)(dui)縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)干部、戰士(shi)69人,集體槍殺于寧(ning)德霍童,制(zhi)造了震驚八閩(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)“霍童慘(can)案”。面對(dui)頑固派的(de)猖(chang)狂(kuang)進攻,我黨(dang)組建(jian)了閩(min)(min)(min)(min)東主力游擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隊(dui)(dui)、寧(ning)德縣游擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隊(dui)(dui)、閩(min)(min)(min)(min)東游擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)等人民(min)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)武裝。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面加強對(dui)日(ri)(ri)作(zuo)戰,一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面堅持與頑固派進行有理、有節、有利的(de)斗爭(zheng),并在斗爭(zheng)中發展壯大(da),迎來抗(kang)(kang)戰勝利。
五、全面發動(dong)游擊(ji)戰爭,配合大軍解放閩東
解放戰爭(zheng)初期,閩東黨組織進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)恢復和發展。一(yi)九四七年中(zhong)共閩東地(di)委(wei)(wei)、閩東工委(wei)(wei)成立后,組建、整編了十幾支游擊武裝(zhuang),鞏固擴大游擊根據地(di)。同(tong)時在城鎮發動聲勢浩大的愛國(guo)民(min)(min)主運動,沉重打擊了國(guo)民(min)(min)黨在閩東的黑暗統治。
一九(jiu)四九(jiu)年六月(yue)至十一月(yue),閩(min)(min)東(dong)(dong)地方(fang)游擊隊(dui)密切配合中(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)民解放軍(jun)第二、第三野戰軍(jun),順利地解放了(le)閩(min)(min)東(dong)(dong)全(quan)境。閩(min)(min)東(dong)(dong),這塊七千多革命(ming)烈士鮮血染(ran)紅(hong)的(de)(de)(de)土地,終于(yu)回到了(le)人(ren)民手中(zhong)(zhong)。展出《閩(min)(min)東(dong)(dong)革命(ming)斗(dou)爭史(shi)》的(de)(de)(de)革命(ming)舊地址照(zhao)片(pian)、圖片(pian)328幅(fu),文物(wu)(wu)、文獻325件,人(ren)物(wu)(wu)照(zhao)片(pian)95幅(fu),歷史(shi)畫24幅(fu),這些歷史(shi)文物(wu)(wu)再現了(le)閩(min)(min)東(dong)(dong)各(ge)族人(ren)民在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國共產(chan)黨領導下(xia),前仆后繼(ji),英勇(yong)斗(dou)爭,迎來(lai)解放的(de)(de)(de)壯麗(li)詩篇。
閩東革命(ming)紀念館現為(wei)省(sheng)級“青少年(nian)革命(ming)傳統教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)”、“愛國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)”、“省(sheng)直機關思想政治教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)”、“小公民(min)道德教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)示范基(ji)地(di)(di)”、“國(guo)(guo)防(fang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)“和“市級愛國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)”,并被福(fu)建省(sheng)文物(wu)管理(li)委員會和文化廳評為(wei)“優秀愛國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)度(du)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)”。2007年(nian)被命(ming)名(ming)為(wei)福(fu)建省(sheng)國(guo)(guo)防(fang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)。