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參觀信息

沂南(nan)漢墓博物(wu)館(guan)南(nan)北長66.4米(mi),東(dong)西寬67.5米(mi),占地面(mian)積4017.2平方米(mi)。館(guan)內設(she)墓室保護(hu)房、文物(wu)陳列室等。所有建筑外形，集仿古與(yu)園林風(feng)格于(yu)一(yi)體(ti)，均仿照東(dong)漢時(shi)期的(de)建筑，給人們一(yi)種身處其時(shi)，身臨其境的(de)體(ti)驗。

建筑布局

博物館內(nei)正中(zhong)(zhong)偏北(bei)位置，是(shi)(shi)(shi)原址完整(zheng)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、聞名(ming)遐邇(er)的(de)(de)北(bei)寨漢(han)畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（一(yi)號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)），該墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)規(gui)模宏大，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構復雜，畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)雕刻(ke)精美(mei)，內(nei)容(rong)極其豐富，是(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)現已(yi)發(fa)現、保(bao)(bao)存(cun)較(jiao)為(wei)完美(mei)的(de)(de)，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)外學者(zhe)高(gao)度(du)關(guan)注(zhu)的(de)(de)一(yi)座漢(han)畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。 一(yi)號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)坐北(bei)向南(nan)，用280塊預制石(shi)(shi)材筑(zhu)(zhu)成(cheng),其中(zhong)(zhong)畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)42塊,畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)73幅,畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)面積44.2平方米(mi)(mi)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)南(nan)北(bei)長8.7米(mi)(mi),東西寬7.55米(mi)(mi),由前(qian)(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)三(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，東三(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)側(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，西兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)側(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)組(zu)成(cheng)，總計為(wei)八(ba)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)間都有(you)(you)門直通。整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)構筑(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由地(di)面、臺子(zi)(zi)、支柱、墻壁(bi)(bi)、橫(heng)額(e)、中(zhong)(zhong)柱、過梁、橫(heng)枋、攔角石(shi)(shi)、蓋頂(ding)石(shi)(shi)等(deng)先后(hou)(hou)順序壘筑(zhu)(zhu)起(qi)來(lai)的(de)(de)，建筑(zhu)(zhu)技術相當(dang)先進(jin)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門高(gao)2.74米(mi)(mi),由門楣、橫(heng)額(e)和(he)(he)東、西、中(zhong)(zhong)三(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)立(li)(li)柱組(zu)成(cheng)。門的(de)(de)橫(heng)額(e)和(he)(he)立(li)(li)柱上(shang)均刻(ke)有(you)(you)畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)。立(li)(li)柱部(bu)分(fen)分(fen)別刻(ke)有(you)(you)伏(fu)羲(xi)、女媧、東王(wang)公，西王(wang)母及(ji)(ji)羽人(ren)(ren)、玉兔搗藥等(deng)祥(xiang)瑞(rui)圖(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)。門楣橫(heng)額(e)部(bu)分(fen)則表現出(chu)(chu)一(yi)戰爭(zheng)場面。 前(qian)(qian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)面闊兩間，進(jin)深(shen)兩間，從地(di)面到(dao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頂(ding)高(gao)2.8米(mi)(mi),室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)八(ba)角形擎天(tian)石(shi)(shi)柱。頂(ding)部(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用石(shi)(shi)條(tiao)構成(cheng)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)方形重疊(die)而上(shang)的(de)(de)抹角結構藻井，既美(mei)觀又大方。前(qian)(qian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)容(rong)不少，但(dan)主(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)祭(ji)祀(si),主(zhu)(zhu)要表現了(le)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)死后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)衷(zhong)榮，分(fen)布于(yu)(yu)東、南(nan)、西三(san)壁(bi)(bi)橫(heng)額(e)上(shang)。肅穆(mu)虔誠的(de)(de)致祭(ji)者(zhe) 或(huo)躬立(li)(li)，或(huo)跪伏(fu)于(yu)(yu)地(di)，足見(jian)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)官位之(zhi)高(gao)。前(qian)(qian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四壁(bi)(bi)、北(bei)壁(bi)(bi)上(shang)橫(heng)額(e)及(ji)(ji)八(ba)角擎天(tian)柱上(shang)，則刻(ke)有(you)(you)大儺驅鬼、伐鼓、擁(yong)彗(hui)和(he)(he)神靈、祥(xiang)瑞(rui)圖(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)。 中(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)3.12米(mi)(mi),面闊兩間,進(jin)深(shen)兩間,亦有(you)(you)八(ba)角形擎天(tian)柱。中(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)容(rong)更(geng)為(wei)豐富，有(you)(you)車馬出(chu)(chu)行(xing)，豐收宴(yan)享，樂舞百戲等(deng)，主(zhu)(zhu)要表現了(le)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)高(gao)貴(gui)身(shen)份和(he)(he)富足逸樂的(de)(de)生活。中(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)四壁(bi)(bi)，刻(ke)有(you)(you)蒼頡造字、衛(wei)姬請罪、堯舜禪讓(rang)、荊軻刺秦王(wang)、孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)見(jian)老子(zi)(zi)等(deng)歷史(shi)故事和(he)(he)歷史(shi)人(ren)(ren)物，并有(you)(you)榜題(ti)“蒼頡、齊桓公、衛(wei)姬、蘇(su)武(wu)”等(deng)12處(chu)28個(ge)(ge)(ge)漢(han)字,這些畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)生動細膩,令人(ren)(ren)驚(jing)嘆。 后(hou)(hou)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)斗拱分(fen)隔(ge)成(cheng)兩間，僅有(you)(you)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)側(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，很顯然是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)帶便池的(de)(de)廁(ce)所。拱的(de)(de)式樣(yang)同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)樣(yang)，梁拱也是(shi)(shi)(shi)由整(zheng)塊石(shi)(shi)頭雕成(cheng)。分(fen)布于(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隔(ge)墻上(shang)的(de)(de)畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要描寫了(le)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)閨房內(nei)的(de)(de)生活，有(you)(you)侍女持奩圖(tu)、仆(pu)人(ren)(ren)洗滌圖(tu)等(deng)。