獨(du)孤九劍(jian),是(shi)金庸武(wu)俠小說(shuo)《笑傲江湖(hu)》中的(de)武(wu)功絕學,總綱取自《周易》是(shi)天下武(wu)學中的(de)巔峰絕詣,其中包含(han)森羅萬(wan)象的(de)訣竅。為「劍(jian)魔」獨(du)孤求(qiu)敗所創,其傳人有風清揚,令狐(hu)沖等(deng)人。
在(zai)(zai)金庸武(wu)俠(xia)(xia)小說(shuo)《神雕(diao)(diao)俠(xia)(xia)侶》中首(shou)次提及獨(du)孤求(qiu)敗,在(zai)(zai)當時楊過偶遇遺址(zhi)獲得(de)兵器后進入(ru)秘境訓練武(wu)學(xue)更進一(yi)步,而后又在(zai)(zai)《笑傲江湖》中提到此絕(jue)學(xue),為(wei)「劍魔」獨(du)孤求(qiu)敗所創,以無招(zhao)勝(sheng)有招(zhao),殺盡仇寇,敗盡英雄(xiong),天(tian)下更無敵手,無可奈何,唯隱(yin)居深谷,以雕(diao)(diao)為(wei)友,嗚(wu)呼(hu),群雄(xiong)束手,長劍空利,不亦悲夫。生平欲(yu)求(qiu)敵手,而不可得(de),誠寂寥難堪(kan)也(ye),最后埋劍空谷,寂寥此生。
口(kou)訣(jue)心法(fa):周(zhou)易有云「歸妹趨(qu)無妄、無妄趨(qu)同人(ren)、同人(ren)趨(qu)大有、甲轉丙、丙轉庚、庚轉癸、子丑之交、辰巳之交、午未之交、風雷是一變(bian)、山(shan)澤是一變(bian)、水火是一變(bian)、乾坤(kun)相激、震兌相激、離巽相激、三(san)增而成(cheng)五、五增而成(cheng)九……」
●「總決式」:
有種種變化,用以體演總訣,共有三百六十種變化。臨敵時,可以此為基礎,將以下八式劍意,融入其中(zhong),可達到九劍歸一的程度。
●「破劍式」:
用以(yi)破解(jie)普天(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)下(xia)、各門各派(pai)的劍法。
●「破刀式」:
用以破解(jie)諸般(ban)(單(dan)刀(dao)、雙刀(dao)、柳葉刀(dao)、鬼(gui)頭刀(dao)、大砍刀(dao)、斬馬刀(dao))等種種刀(dao)法。
●「破槍式」:
用以破(po)解諸般(長槍(qiang)、大戟、蛇矛、齊眉棍、狼牙棒、白蠟桿(gan)、禪(chan)杖、方(fang)便鏟(chan))等(deng)種種長兵刃之法。
●「破鞭式」:
用以(yi)破解諸般(鋼(gang)鞭(bian)、點穴橛、拐(guai)子(zi)、峨眉(mei)刺、匕首、斧、鉞、鐵牌、八(ba)角槌、鐵椎)等種種短兵刃(ren)之法。
●「破索式」:
用以破解諸般(長索(suo)、短鞭、三節棍、鍊子槍(qiang)、鐵鏈、漁網(wang)、飛錘(chui)、流星)等(deng)種(zhong)種(zhong)軟兵刃之(zhi)法。
●「破掌式」:
用以破解(jie)諸(zhu)般拳(quan)腳指掌上(shang)的功夫,包括(長拳(quan)短(duan)打、擒拿點穴、鷹爪(zhua)虎爪(zhua)、鐵沙掌)等(deng)種(zhong)種(zhong)拳(quan)腳功夫。
●「破箭式」:
用(yong)以(yi)破(po)解普天之下諸般暗(an)(an)器(qi)之法,修習此劍(jian),須得(de)先學(xue)「聽(ting)風辨器(qi)」和「聽(ting)聲辯(bian)位(wei)」之術,以(yi)乾坤挪移之式擊開敵手發射來(lai)(lai)的種(zhong)種(zhong)暗(an)(an)器(qi),借力(li)打力(li)將敵手打來(lai)(lai)的暗(an)(an)器(qi)反射傷敵。
●「破氣式」:
用于破解(jie)身具(ju)上乘(cheng)內功的(de)對手(shou)而用,要旨在于意念(nian),口訣(jue)心(xin)(xin)法:「氣(qi)者何(he)也,虛(xu)無(wu)之(zhi)系(xi),造化之(zhi)根(gen),其大無(wu)外,其微無(wu)內,浩(hao)曠無(wu)端,杳(yao)冥(ming)無(wu)際(ji)。至幽靡察而大明(ming)垂光,混莫無(wu)形,寂寥無(wu)聲。生者無(wu)極,成(cheng)者有虧。生生成(cheng)成(cheng),今古不移,大氣(qi)之(zhi)元,神而明(ming)之(zhi),存乎一心(xin)(xin)」。
----只攻不守
令狐沖道:“是。閉上眼睛”,將(jiang)這一晚所學(xue)大(da)要,默(mo)默(mo)存想了一遍,突(tu)然睜開眼來,道:“太師叔(shu),徒孫尚有一事未明,何以(yi)這種(zhong)種(zhong)變化,盡是進(jin)手招(zhao)(zhao)數,只攻不(bu)守?”風(feng)清揚道:“獨孤九劍”,有進(jin)無退!招(zhao)(zhao)招(zhao)(zhao)都是進(jin)攻,攻敵之(zhi)不(bu)得不(bu)守,自己當然不(bu)用守了。
----要(yao)旨在于「悟性(xing)」
風清揚(yang)道(dao):“你倒也(ye)不(bu)可妄自菲薄,獨(du)孤(gu)前輩是絕頂聰明之(zhi)人,學(xue)他(ta)的(de)(de)劍(jian)法(fa),要旨是在一個‘悟’字(zi),決不(bu)在死記硬背。等到通曉了這九(jiu)劍(jian)的(de)(de)劍(jian)意,則無(wu)所施而(er)不(bu)可,無(wu)所不(bu)出,無(wu)所不(bu)入(ru),便是將全部(bu)變化盡數忘(wang)記,也(ye)不(bu)相干,臨敵之(zhi)際,更是忘(wang)記得越干凈徹(che)底,越不(bu)受原來劍(jian)法(fa)的(de)(de)拘束。
----「無(wu)招勝有招」
令狐沖跟風清(qing)揚學(xue)劍,除了學(xue)得古今(jin)獨(du)步(bu)的(de)“獨(du)孤(gu)九(jiu)劍”之外,更領悟到(dao)了“無招(zhao)(zhao)勝有招(zhao)(zhao)”劍學(xue)中的(de)精(jing)義。這要旨(zhi)和“獨(du)孤(gu)九(jiu)劍”相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成(cheng),“獨(du)孤(gu)九(jiu)劍”精(jing)微奧妙,達于極點(dian),但畢竟一招(zhao)(zhao)一式(shi),尚有跡可尋,待得再(zai)將“無招(zhao)(zhao)勝有招(zhao)(zhao)”的(de)劍理(li)加入運用,那就更加的(de)空(kong)靈(ling)飄(piao)忽,令人無從捉摸。
----不(bu)受內力束縛
那(nei)人見(jian)令狐沖劍招層(ceng)出(chu)不窮,每一(yi)變(bian)化均(jun)是從所未(wei)見(jian),仗(zhang)著經歷豐富(fu),武功深湛,一(yi)一(yi)化解(jie),但(dan)拆(chai)到四十余(yu)招之(zhi)后,出(chu)劍已(yi)略感窒滯。他(ta)將內力(li)慢慢運到木劍之(zhi)上,一(yi)劍之(zhi)出(chu),竟隱(yin)隱(yin)有(you)風雷之(zhi)聲(sheng)。
但不(bu)論敵手的內力(li)如(ru)何(he)深厚,到了“獨孤九劍”精微的劍法(fa)之下,盡數(shu)落空。
黃鐘公自(zi)不(bu)(bu)知對(dui)令狐(hu)沖(chong)的(de)(de)(de)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法卻也是(shi)(shi)高(gao)估了(le)(le)。“獨(du)(du)孤(gu)九劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”是(shi)(shi)敵強愈強,敵人(ren)如果武(wu)功不(bu)(bu)高(gao),“獨(du)(du)孤(gu)九劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)要(yao)處也就用不(bu)(bu)上(shang)。此時令狐(hu)沖(chong)所遇的(de)(de)(de),乃是(shi)(shi)當(dang)今(jin)武(wu)林中一(yi)位驚(jing)天動地(di)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)物(wu),武(wu)功之強,已到(dao)了(le)(le)常人(ren)所不(bu)(bu)可思議的(de)(de)(de)境界,一(yi)經(jing)他的(de)(de)(de)激發,“獨(du)(du)孤(gu)九劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”中種種奧(ao)妙精(jing)(jing)微之處,這才發揮得(de)淋漓盡致。獨(du)(du)孤(gu)求敗如若復生,又或風清揚(yang)親臨(lin),能遇到(dao)這樣的(de)(de)(de)對(dui)手,也當(dang)歡喜不(bu)(bu)盡。使(shi)(shi)這“獨(du)(du)孤(gu)九劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”,除了(le)(le)精(jing)(jing)熟劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)訣,劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)術之外,有極大一(yi)部分依賴使(shi)(shi)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)者的(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)悟,一(yi)到(dao)自(zi)由揮灑、更(geng)無規范的(de)(de)(de)境界,使(shi)(shi)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)者聰明(ming)智(zhi)慧(hui)越高(gao),劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法也就越高(gao),每一(yi)場比劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),便如是(shi)(shi)大詩(shi)人(ren)靈(ling)感到(dao)來,作出了(le)(le)一(yi)首好詩(shi)一(yi)般。
令狐(hu)沖不(bu)敢稍有停留,自己沒絲毫內(nei)力(li),只要有半(ban)點空(kong)隙給對方的(de)(de)內(nei)力(li)攻來(lai),自己固然立斃,那(nei)婆婆也會給他(ta)擒回少林寺處死,當下(xia)心中(zhong)一片空(kong)明,將“獨孤九劍(jian)(jian)”諸般奧(ao)妙(miao)變式,任(ren)意所至的(de)(de)使了出來(lai)。這“獨孤九劍(jian)(jian)”劍(jian)(jian)法精(jing)妙(miao)無比,令狐(hu)沖雖(sui)內(nei)力(li)已(yi)(yi)失,而(er)劍(jian)(jian)法中(zhong)的(de)(de)種種精(jing)微之處亦尚未全部(bu)領悟,但饒是(shi)如(ru)此,也已(yi)(yi)逼得方生大師不(bu)住(zhu)倒(dao)退。
----要(yao)點在于劍(jian)意
“獨孤九劍”本來便無招數,固可使得(de)瀟(xiao)灑優雅,但使得(de)笨拙丑怪,一樣的(de)威力奇大(da),其(qi)要點乃(nai)在劍意而(er)不在招式
“獨孤九(jiu)(jiu)劍(jian)”的(de)要旨,在(zai)于料敵機先,觀察對方(fang)招式(shi)中(zhong)的(de)破(po)綻,便后發(fa)先至(zhi),乘虛而入,一招制勝,但在(zai)這漆(qi)黑一團(tuan)的(de)山(shan)洞(dong)之(zhi)中(zhong),連敵人也見不(bu)到,何況(kuang)他的(de)招式(shi),更何況(kuang)他招式(shi)中(zhong)的(de)破(po)綻?處(chu)此情景,“獨孤九(jiu)(jiu)劍(jian)”便全(quan)無用處(chu)。
這“獨孤(gu)九劍”施(shi)展開來,天下無敵,令狐(hu)沖若不容讓,那(nei)婆(po)婆(po)早已死(si)了(le)七(qi)八次。又拆(chai)了(le)數招,那(nei)婆(po)婆(po)自知自己武功和他差得太遠,長嘆一聲,住(zhu)手不攻,臉上神(shen)色極是難(nan)看。
令(ling)狐(hu)沖也曾問過風(feng)(feng)清(qing)揚,若兩個招(zhao)式(shi)無招(zhao)的(de)人對戰,何者為勝(sheng),風(feng)(feng)清(qing)揚說不知道。令(ling)狐(hu)沖只有三次在(zai)使獨孤九劍時(shi)心驚膽戰。
第一次乃遭(zao)遇武(wu)當(dang)派的太極劍法:太極劍法乃圓(yuan)融循環,以劍光藏住中(zhong)(zhong)心破(po)綻,最(zui)后(hou)令(ling)狐(hu)沖憑(ping)推測冒險往中(zhong)(zhong)心一刺,令(ling)武(wu)當(dang)派掌(zhang)門(men)沖虛道長(chang)不得不退(tui),僥幸(xing)獲勝(sheng),但因(yin)此在武(wu)功上大有進益,明白了:“敵人招數中(zhong)(zhong)之最(zui)強處,有時候竟(jing)然便是最(zui)弱處,最(zui)強處都(dou)能擊破(po),其余自是迎刃而解了”。
第(di)二(er)次(ci)是與(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)不敗的(de)(de)對戰(zhan):后(hou)者使(shi)用(yong)葵花(hua)寶典中(zhong)(zhong)武功,出(chu)招極快(kuai),破(po)綻一閃即逝,令狐沖(chong)縱能視出(chu)東(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)不敗破(po)綻亦不及攻擊,與(yu)(yu)任(ren)我行等人陷入苦戰(zhan)。因此(ci)后(hou)期的(de)(de)令狐沖(chong)在多次(ci)觀(guan)看林平之(zhi)施展辟邪劍(jian)法(fa),以及與(yu)(yu)岳不群(qun)的(de)(de)對戰(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong),才逐漸了(le)解葵花(hua)寶典的(de)(de)速(su)度雖快(kuai),卻有招數重復(fu)的(de)(de)弱點,也因此(ci)終于破(po)解了(le)辟邪劍(jian)法(fa)戰(zhan)勝(sheng)了(le)東(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)不敗。
第三次是在華(hua)山(shan)山(shan)洞中,因(yin)眼不見(jian)物,無(wu)法(fa)找到對手(shou)破綻,最后意外(wai)靠(kao)魔教十(shi)長老的腿骨中的磷光得以見(jian)到對手(shou)武功,才得以施展劍法(fa)。
從(cong)獨(du)(du)孤(gu)九劍(jian)(jian)破盡拳(quan)腳(jiao)兵器(qi)暗(an)器(qi)、內(nei)外(wai)輕(qing)功來看(kan),這里“無招(zhao)(zhao)”不僅(jin)僅(jin)是一般所(suo)狹隘(ai)認(ren)為的(de)“劍(jian)(jian)招(zhao)(zhao)”而已,真正(zheng)的(de)無招(zhao)(zhao)勝(sheng)有(you)(you)招(zhao)(zhao)是“無劍(jian)(jian)”“無招(zhao)(zhao)”的(de)統(tong)一,也就(jiu)是:拳(quan)腳(jiao)兵器(qi)暗(an)器(qi)、內(nei)外(wai)輕(qing)功無所(suo)不精,卻不受任(ren)何(he)束(shu)縛,即景生情(qing)自由揮灑,從(cong)心(xin)所(suo)欲無不如(ru)意。正(zheng)因(yin)如(ru)此(ci),笑傲第(di)十(shi)(shi)回(hui)才說獨(du)(du)孤(gu)求敗(bai)憑著(zhu)獨(du)(du)孤(gu)九劍(jian)(jian)不僅(jin)畢(bi)生不敗(bai),而且天(tian)下沒有(you)(you)任(ren)何(he)人能(neng)讓(rang)他回(hui)守一招(zhao)(zhao)!笑傲第(di)十(shi)(shi)九回(hui)更是旁白(bai)獨(du)(du)孤(gu)九劍(jian)(jian)“古今獨(du)(du)步”,委實可欽可佩!獨(du)(du)孤(gu)求敗(bai)是金(jin)庸筆下武功達到無招(zhao)(zhao)勝(sheng)有(you)(you)招(zhao)(zhao)的(de)標(biao)桿人物,在后(hou)世有(you)(you)很多(duo)豪(hao)杰(jie)效仿。在鹿鼎(ding)記23回(hui)提(ti)到“古人說道,武功到于絕頂,那便羚羊掛角,無跡(ji)可尋(xun)。聽說前朝有(you)(you)位獨(du)(du)孤(gu)求敗(bai)大俠(xia),又(you)有(you)(you)位令狐(hu)沖大俠(xia),以無招(zhao)(zhao)勝(sheng)有(you)(you)招(zhao)(zhao),當世無敵(di)”。
九劍其實不(bu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)般概念中的(de)(de)(de)劍法(fa)招(zhao)式(shi),而(er)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)套武學(xue)理(li)(li)論(lun),所以風(feng)清(qing)揚(yang)會說要看悟性,因為這(zhe)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)動(dong)作有多難,難到做不(bu)出來,而(er)是(shi)(shi)腦袋想(xiang)不(bu)想(xiang)得到,基本上用(yong)禪宗頓悟的(de)(de)(de)模式(shi)就(jiu)比較容(rong)易理(li)(li)解(jie)。九劍到底是(shi)(shi)什(shen)么?根據風(feng)清(qing)揚(yang)說的(de)(de)(de)原文推(tui)測(ce),類(lei)似于(yu)社會無論(lun)如何發展某些(xie)規律(lv)還是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)成不(bu)變,他應該是(shi)(shi)把(ba)人(ren)能做的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)作全部(bu)拆解(jie),透過分析對(dui)手的(de)(de)(de)姿勢,他能做的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)作有哪(na)些(xie)?對(dui)手哪(na)個部(bu)位、哪(na)條肌(ji)肉有動(dong)作徵兆,推(tui)算(suan)他下(xia)一(yi)(yi)步只可(ke)能是(shi)(shi)什(shen)么招(zhao)式(shi)?這(zhe)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)風(feng)清(qing)楊一(yi)(yi)再強(qiang)調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)“料敵機先”,也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)九劍的(de)(de)(de)真正(zheng)精髓!
有(you)(you)了(le)(le)(le)(le)“料敵(di)機(ji)先(xian)(xian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力後,九(jiu)(jiu)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)基(ji)本(ben)功(gong)(gong)就算完(wan)成,個人(ren)(ren)推測(ce),這(zhe)(zhe)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“總(zong)(zong)訣(jue)(jue)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容,到(dao)這(zhe)(zhe)里只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)努力就可(ke)以(yi)(yi)練成(或說(shuo)理(li)(li)解、背(bei)熟…),要(yao)(yao)看悟性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)於,知(zhi)道對(dui)手(shou)(shou)動作(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後,要(yao)(yao)怎(zen)么處(chu)理(li)(li)?把(ba)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動作(zuo)、情形,歸(gui)納成幾(ji)個公式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(或說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)套路、圍(wei)棋定(ding)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西),這(zhe)(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)面(mian)八式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),所以(yi)(yi)才會(hui)說(shuo),用總(zong)(zong)訣(jue)(jue)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)種(zhong)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)來(lai)(lai)體演(yan)整個劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。從名稱編排(pai),破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)刀(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)直接“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)槍”、“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)鞭(bian)(bian)”、“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)索(suo)”,明顯是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刀(dao)(dao)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)最多人(ren)(ren)用,最常出(chu)(chu)現,所以(yi)(yi)最先(xian)(xian)創(chuang)出(chu)(chu),而(er)(er)從“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)會(hui)影響到(dao)“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)刀(dao)(dao)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”來(lai)(lai)看,明顯是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刀(dao)(dao)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)部份(fen)動作(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)重復(fu)、類(lei)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)解方(fang)(fang)法(fa)當(dang)(dang)然(ran)也(ye)相類(lei)似,到(dao)後面(mian)直接統整所有(you)(you)長(chang)兵(bing)(bing)、短兵(bing)(bing)、軟兵(bing)(bing)乃至(zhi)(zhi)于拳(quan)腳、暗(an)器。當(dang)(dang)你(ni)理(li)(li)解、消化(hua)(hua)、超越了(le)(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)(zhe)些公式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),不管用哪家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)招式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),都(dou)(dou)能拿到(dao)理(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰果,令(ling)狐(hu)問說(shuo):“怎(zen)么這(zhe)(zhe)些變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進手(shou)(shou)招?”當(dang)(dang)然(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei),獨(du)(du)孤求(qiu)敗,個人(ren)(ren)武(wu)學(xue)風格便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)此,總(zong)(zong)結(jie)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)對(dui)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)當(dang)(dang)然(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)樣,學(xue)懂了(le)(le)(le)(le)“總(zong)(zong)訣(jue)(jue)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)理(li)(li),可(ke)以(yi)(yi)把(ba)它用成有(you)(you)進無退(tui),當(dang)(dang)然(ran)也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)只(zhi)把(ba)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)擺在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)那(nei)等(deng)人(ren)(ren)撞上來(lai)(lai),就像是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)圍(wei)棋時(shi),先(xian)(xian)堵在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)你(ni)認為(wei)對(dui)方(fang)(fang)十(shi)(shi)幾(ji)二(er)十(shi)(shi)步后(hou)(hou)(hou),會(hui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置。(另(ling)外,楊過沒(mei)有(you)(you)學(xue)過獨(du)(du)孤九(jiu)(jiu)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)神(shen)雕指導(dao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)悟成而(er)(er)創(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa)更類(lei)似于總(zong)(zong)訣(jue)(jue)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)另(ling)行(xing)參悟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武(wu)功(gong)(gong)。)原(yuan)文道;自(zi)“總(zong)(zong)訣(jue)(jue)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”、“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”、“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)刀(dao)(dao)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”以(yi)(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)槍式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”、“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)鞭(bian)(bian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”、“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)索(suo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”、“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)掌(zhang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”、“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)箭(jian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”而(er)(er)學(xue)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)第九(jiu)(jiu)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)氣(qi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。那(nei)“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)槍式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”包括(kuo)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)解長(chang)槍,大(da)戟(ji)、蛇矛、齊眉棍、狼(lang)牙棒、白蠟桿、禪(chan)杖、方(fang)(fang)便(bian)鏟種(zhong)種(zhong)長(chang)兵(bing)(bing)刃(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)。“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)鞭(bian)(bian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鋼鞭(bian)(bian)、鐵(tie)锏、點穴橛、拐子(zi)、蛾眉刺(ci)、匕首、板斧(fu)、鐵(tie)牌、八角槌(chui)、鐵(tie)椎等(deng)等(deng)短兵(bing)(bing)刃(ren)。“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)索(suo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)索(suo)、軟鞭(bian)(bian)、三(san)(san)節棍、鏈(lian)(lian)子(zi)槍、鐵(tie)鏈(lian)(lian)、漁網、流星飛錘等(deng)等(deng)軟兵(bing)(bing)刃(ren)。雖只(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),卻變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)無窮(qiong),學(xue)到(dao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai),前后(hou)(hou)(hou)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)融會(hui)貫通,更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)威(wei)力大(da)增。最后(hou)(hou)(hou)這(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)更加難學(xue)。“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)掌(zhang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拳(quan)腳指掌(zhang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)夫(fu),對(dui)方(fang)(fang)既敢以(yi)(yi)空手(shou)(shou)來(lai)(lai)斗自(zi)己利劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),武(wu)功(gong)(gong)上自(zi)有(you)(you)極高造(zao)詣,手(shou)(shou)中(zhong)有(you)(you)無兵(bing)(bing)器,相差已(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)極微。天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拳(quan)法(fa)、腿法(fa)、指法(fa)、掌(zhang)法(fa)繁復(fu)無比,這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)掌(zhang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”,將長(chang)拳(quan)短打(da)、擒拿點穴、鷹爪(zhua)虎爪(zhua)、鐵(tie)沙神(shen)掌(zhang),諸般(ban)拳(quan)腳功(gong)(gong)夫(fu)盡數包括(kuo)內在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)。“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)箭(jian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”這(zhe)(zhe)個“箭(jian)”字,則總(zong)(zong)羅(luo)諸般(ban)暗(an)器,練這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi),須得(de)先(xian)(xian)學(xue)聽風辨(bian)器之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術,不但要(yao)(yao)能以(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)柄長(chang)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)擊開敵(di)人(ren)(ren)發射來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)種(zhong)暗(an)器,還須借力反打(da),以(yi)(yi)敵(di)人(ren)(ren)射來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)暗(an)器反射傷敵(di)。至(zhi)(zhi)于第九(jiu)(jiu)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)“破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)氣(qi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”,風清揚只(zhi)傳以(yi)(yi)口(kou)訣(jue)(jue)和修習之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa),說(shuo)道:“此式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)對(dui)付身具上乘內功(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敵(di)手(shou)(shou)而(er)(er)用,神(shen)而(er)(er)明之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),存乎(hu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)心。獨(du)(du)孤前輩當(dang)(dang)年挾此劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)橫(heng)行(xing)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia),欲求(qiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)敗而(er)(er)不可(ke)得(de),那(nei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)他老人(ren)(ren)家已(yi)將這(zhe)(zhe)套劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa)使得(de)出(chu)(chu)神(shen)入化(hua)(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故。同是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)門(men)華山(shan)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa),同是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)招,使出(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)時(shi)威(wei)力強弱大(da)不相同,這(zhe)(zhe)獨(du)(du)孤九(jiu)(jiu)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)自(zi)也(ye)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)。你(ni)縱然(ran)學(xue)得(de)了(le)(le)(le)(le)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa),倘若使出(chu)(chu)時(shi)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa)不純,畢竟還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)敵(di)不了(le)(le)(le)(le)當(dang)(dang)世(shi)高手(shou)(shou)。此刻你(ni)已(yi)得(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)門(men)徑,要(yao)(yao)想多勝少敗,再苦練二(er)十(shi)(shi)年,便(bian)可(ke)和天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)英雄一(yi)(yi)(yi)較長(chang)短了(le)(le)(le)(le)。”