發展歷史
容縣(xian)(xian)(xian)歷(li)史(shi)悠久,文(wen)化發達,文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐(feng)富(fu)。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)發現漢代(dai)冶銅遺址1處(chu)(chu),唐代(dai)城墻1處(chu)(chu),宋代(dai)窯址5處(chu)(chu),明清近代(dai)古建筑26處(chu)(chu)。有(you)全國重點文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)(wei)2處(chu)(chu)12個點,自治區重點文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)(wei)4處(chu)(chu)8個點,縣(xian)(xian)(xian)級重點文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)(wei)14處(chu)(chu);有(you)新(xin)石器時代(dai)至民國各(ge)個朝代(dai)珍貴館(guan)(guan)藏文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)6659件(jian),包括國家一級文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)3件(jian),二級文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)36件(jian),三級文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)258件(jian)。文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)數量之(zhi)多,價值之(zhi)高,均居自治區各(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)首,是廣西的(de)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)大縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)精(jing)品多次在縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、市、區博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)及(ji)法(fa)國“中國文(wen)化年”中展(zhan)出(chu),獲得業內人士的(de)一致好評。
科學規劃(hua) 多方投入
為使縣(xian)內眾多歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)更好地(di)服務當代(dai),惠及(ji)后人,容縣(xian)把文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)納入城(cheng)鄉建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)經濟(ji)社會發展規(gui)劃。1995年,容縣(xian)在城(cheng)市(shi)改(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中,某企(qi)業擬在城(cheng)西(xi)路自治區(qu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位城(cheng)關(guan)(guan)窯址(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)一個電(dian)鍍(du)廠,因涉(she)及(ji)區(qu)保(bao)重點文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位,容縣(xian)政府多次(ci)與(yu)有(you)關(guan)(guan)部門研究,從保(bao)護(hu)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產大局出(chu)發,決定讓該(gai)企(qi)業另外擇地(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)廠,并投入2.5萬元(yuan)資金用鐵(tie)欄柵(zha)將(jiang)城(cheng)關(guan)(guan)窯址(zhi)保(bao)護(hu)起來。2004年11月,容縣(xian)政府根據新的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)環境重新劃定國保(bao)單(dan)位經略臺真武閣、容縣(xian)11處近代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑、城(cheng)關(guan)(guan)窯址(zhi)、西(xi)山冶(ye)銅遺(yi)址(zhi)等文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)控制地(di)帶,并作出(chu)在控制地(di)帶內不得(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)危(wei)及(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)安全的(de)(de)設(she)施,不得(de)修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位的(de)(de)環境風(feng)貌(mao)不協調的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑物(wu)(wu)或構筑物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)規(gui)定,文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產得(de)到更好保(bao)護(hu)。
容縣(xian)(xian)(xian)十(shi)分注重文(wen)(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)的資金投入(ru),一(yi)直把文(wen)(wen)(wen)物經(jing)(jing)費(fei)全(quan)部納(na)入(ru)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)財(cai)政預算。從(cong)1979年成立縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物管(guan)理所時全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)年文(wen)(wen)(wen)物經(jing)(jing)費(fei)0.71萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),至(zhi)2009年增加到46.5萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),30年間增加了(le)65倍(bei)。容縣(xian)(xian)(xian)每年還從(cong)城市建設維護(hu)費(fei)中(zhong)劃撥5萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)作(zuo)為(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物維護(hu)經(jing)(jing)費(fei),真(zhen)武(wu)閣(ge)公園開辟(pi)為(wei)旅游景區后,則從(cong)經(jing)(jing)略臺(tai)真(zhen)武(wu)閣(ge)每年門(men)票收入(ru)中(zhong)提取5%作(zuo)為(wei)維修文(wen)(wen)(wen)物專項(xiang)費(fei)用。此外,縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政府還為(wei)收購文(wen)(wen)(wen)物撥出專項(xiang)經(jing)(jing)費(fei),使(shi)得該縣(xian)(xian)(xian)館藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)物達到6659件。1995年至(zhi)2009年的14年間,該縣(xian)(xian)(xian)在上級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物主(zhu)管(guan)部門(men)支(zhi)持下(xia),籌集資金158萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),先后維修了(le)經(jing)(jing)略臺(tai)真(zhen)武(wu)閣(ge)、唐(tang)面(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)亭(ting)、明靈鐘亭(ting)、清和(he)民國的游廊,縣(xian)(xian)(xian)保(bao)單位(wei)黃紹竑故居,修建了(le)真(zhen)武(wu)閣(ge)碑廊和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化櫥(chu)窗、文(wen)(wen)(wen)物庫(ku)房等,一(yi)批文(wen)(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)重放異彩。
依法保護 規范管理
容縣(xian)對(dui)各(ge)級文物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)全(quan)部(bu)建立健(jian)全(quan)了(le)文物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)檔(dang)案,劃定(ding)了(le)保(bao)護(hu)范圍,設立了(le)保(bao)護(hu)標志,樹立了(le)保(bao)護(hu)區界(jie)樁,明確(que)了(le)保(bao)護(hu)責任,確(que)保(bao)全(quan)縣(xian)文物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)的安全(quan)。根據文物(wu)普查登(deng)記(ji)結果,還將原來(lai)未定(ding)為(wei)保(bao)護(hu)對(dui)象的一(yi)批文物(wu)點定(ding)為(wei)保(bao)護(hu)對(dui)象實施保(bao)護(hu)。
館舍介紹
容縣博(bo)(bo)物館(guan)是一座(zuo)以古建筑(zhu)(zhu)文物為主,兼備園(yuan)林風(feng)光(guang)的(de)園(yuan)囿式博(bo)(bo)物館(guan),占(zhan)地(di)18,200平(ping)方(fang)米,建筑(zhu)(zhu)面積1880平(ping)方(fang)米。南臨繡江,遙對(dui)都(dou)嶠(jiao)山,環境幽美。園(yuan)內氣勢(shi)雄峻,高(gao)出(chu)河岸(an)20米的(de)經(jing)(jing)略(lve)臺真武閣是全國重點文物保護單(dan)位。周圍有創(chuang)建于(yu)唐代的(de)面面亭和鐘亭,還有明、清時代的(de)游(you)廊(lang)、碑(bei)欄(lan)以及(ji)民國時的(de)涼(liang)亭等附屬建筑(zhu)(zhu)。經(jing)(jing)略(lve)臺相傳為唐代著名(ming)詩人元結任(ren)容筅經(jing)(jing)略(lve)使時所(suo)建而得名(ming)。
館藏文物
館內(nei)有藏(zang)(zang)品5357件(jian),以(yi)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)歷(li)史文(wen)物為(wei)主,其中有新(xin)石(shi)器時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)斧(fu)、大石(shi)鏟和成批出土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滑(hua)石(shi)網墜。有戰國(guo)(guo)時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅斧(fu)、銅鑿(zao)和頗具特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南方(fang)(fang)少數民族(zu)樂器羊角鈕(niu)銅編鐘。有秦代(dai)半兩錢和漢(han)至南北朝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅鼓。有唐(tang)宋時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)式銅鏡、石(shi)硯和陶瓷(ci)器。有明清(qing)以(yi)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅器、瓷(ci)器、玉器、以(yi)及其他工藝美(mei)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳世(shi)品等。此外,還收藏(zang)(zang)了一(yi)批有價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)文(wen)獻(xian),僅族(zu)譜就有200余種(zhong)400余冊(ce),還有王貴德、王維新(xin)、蘇五常、封祝唐(tang)、徐松石(shi)等地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)文(wen)化名人著述,以(yi)及王素(su)、康有為(wei)、徐悲鴻、陳樹勛等清(qing)和民國(guo)(guo)年間書畫(hua)名家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書畫(hua)真跡(ji)。
開放時間
容縣博物館,全年(nian)開放。