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博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館籌建于80年(nian)(nian)代(dai)初(chu)，1983年(nian)(nian)5月，海(hai)南黎族苗族自治(zhi)州(zhou)舉辦文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查(cha)培(pei)訓班，昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)局派(pai)5人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)加培(pei)訓，成(cheng)為昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)第一批經(jing)過專業培(pei)訓的文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)工作者。1983年(nian)(nian)9月，昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)局在(zai)昌(chang)化(hua)鎮(zhen)舉辦全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查(cha)培(pei)訓班，由參(can)(can)加過自治(zhi)州(zhou)普(pu)查(cha)培(pei)訓班的人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)擔任教員(yuan)(yuan)，培(pei)訓學(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)包括文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館全館人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)及區(qu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)站(zhan)的工作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)。1983年(nian)(nian)10月，昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館從文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館和區(qu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)站(zhan)抽調人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)組成(cheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查(cha)隊，在(zai)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)行了為期(qi)4年(nian)(nian)的第二次全國文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查(cha)。

1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)，考古學教授(shou)王恒(heng)杰帶領昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)(cha)隊在(zai)(zai)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進行了多(duo)次的文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)(cha)，并指導(dao)(dao)編寫了《昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)志》的初稿；1985—1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)，中國民族(zu)民俗(su)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)趙培中一(yi)行到(dao)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)征集(ji)(ji)民族(zu)民俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1300多(duo)件(jian)(jian)，后除(chu)少部份留在(zai)(zai)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)外(wai)，大(da)部份帶走；1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)，昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化局邀(yao)請中國歷(li)(li)史博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)史樹青(qing)教授(shou)對征集(ji)(ji)留存(cun)在(zai)(zai)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的477件(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進行鑒(jian)定(ding)。經(jing)(jing)鑒(jian)定(ding)，267件(jian)(jian)歷(li)(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中，二級文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)41件(jian)(jian)，三(san)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)226件(jian)(jian)。181件(jian)(jian)為民族(zu)民俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)；1985——1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)，《中國文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地圖集(ji)(ji)·廣(guang)東分(fen)集(ji)(ji)》開始編纂(zuan)(zuan)，昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)也(ye)開始了資料的收集(ji)(ji)，經(jing)(jing)過二年(nian)(nian)(nian)的收集(ji)(ji)，形成昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)布圖；1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)，海(hai)(hai)南(nan)民族(zu)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)來(lai)我縣(xian)征調(diao)了戰國時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)青(qing)銅斧、漢代(dai)(dai)銅鼓、宋代(dai)(dai)清代(dai)(dai)彩瓷、清代(dai)(dai)鐵(tie)炮(pao)等(deng)14件(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)精品；1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)—1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)，為了編纂(zuan)(zuan)《中國文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地圖集(ji)(ji)·海(hai)(hai)南(nan)分(fen)冊》資料，昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)全體人(ren)員(yuan)進行文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)復查(cha)(cha)工(gong)作(zuo)，又新發現了28處文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)(dian)，在(zai)(zai)原(yuan)有43處各(ge)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)(dian)的基礎上增加到(dao)73處各(ge)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)(dian)，并作(zuo)了匯總整(zheng)理，按時(shi)(shi)上報省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)；2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月，海(hai)(hai)南(nan)省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)及海(hai)(hai)南(nan)省(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體廳派人(ren)到(dao)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)指導(dao)(dao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)類(lei)工(gong)作(zuo)；2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月，海(hai)(hai)南(nan)省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)郝思(si)德、李元茂、丘剛(gang)等(deng)專家一(yi)行7人(ren)來(lai)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)對文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進行定(ding)級，共評出一(yi)、二、三(san)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)45件(jian)(jian)；2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月為配合大(da)廣(guang)壩二期水(shui)利(li)開發，昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)協(xie)助(zhu)海(hai)(hai)南(nan)省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)在(zai)(zai)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)境內昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)化江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)右岸進行文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)，發現文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)(dian)12處。

1987年9月6日(ri)，昌江(jiang)縣編委正(zheng)式(shi)下文(wen)成立(li)昌江(jiang)縣博物館(guan)，為(wei)文(wen)化局下屬股(gu)級事業單位，編制7人(ren)。

建筑布局

博物館位于海(hai)南(nan)省昌江黎族自治縣(xian)石(shi)碌鎮東風路9號文化大樓，三樓為辦公室和倉(cang)庫，面(mian)積40平方米(mi)，四樓為文物展廳，面(mian)積200平方米(mi)。

1987年(nian)，博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館開始籌(chou)建文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)陳列(lie)廳，共(gong)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)了展(zhan)(zhan)柜12個(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)臺(tai)6個(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)板(ban)16塊，并邀請廣東美(mei)術學院(yuan)師(shi)生3人(ren)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)了王(wang)下皇帝(di)洞(dong)、太(tai)坡黎(li)族(zu)制(zhi)陶、昌(chang)江(jiang)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)奮(fen)勇抗(kang)戰(zhan)三組泥塑，1988年(nian)10月(yue)1日正式開放(fang)。展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)歷史(shi)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)民(min)(min)(min)俗(su)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、革(ge)命文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、自然(ran)標本四部(bu)份。展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)按(an)共(gong)處一(yi)室(shi)、分(fen)類排(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)形式在文(wen)化大(da)樓四樓展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)，并作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)永久(jiu)展(zhan)(zhan)覽。1998年(nian)，鑒于自然(ran)標本的(de)(de)(de)保存不善(shan)及革(ge)命文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)數量單一(yi)而撤架，展(zhan)(zhan)臺(tai)也全部(bu)更換為(wei)(wei)(wei)展(zhan)(zhan)柜。2006年(nian)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)展(zhan)(zhan)柜4個(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)示昌(chang)江(jiang)黎(li)族(zu)美(mei)孚(fu)、哈、哈應(ying)、杞(qi)四個(ge)方言服(fu)飾；2008年(nian)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)展(zhan)(zhan)柜1個(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)示黎(li)族(zu)男裝服(fu)飾及樹皮服(fu)飾等。目前，展(zhan)(zhan)柜26個(ge)、展(zhan)(zhan)臺(tai)8個(ge)、展(zhan)(zhan)板(ban)18塊、泥塑三組。現在展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)歷史(shi)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)民(min)(min)(min)俗(su)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)兩(liang)部(bu)份，歷史(shi)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)各時代的(de)(de)(de)陶瓷器及新(xin)石(shi)器等。民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)民(min)(min)(min)俗(su)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)黎(li)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)生產生活(huo)(huo)工具(ju)及服(fu)飾等。展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)432件（2008年(nian)4月(yue)3日省博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館已征調48件），較有價值的(de)(de)(de)藏品有戰(zhan)國時期的(de)(de)(de)绹紋環形器，漢代的(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)釜(fu)，七叉信沖洞(dong)的(de)(de)(de)古脊椎動物(wu)(wu)(wu)化石(shi)，叉河新(xin)石(shi)器時代石(shi)斧(fu)、石(shi)鑿(zao)，反映(ying)黎(li)族(zu)生活(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)獨木(mu)舟、生活(huo)(huo)用具(ju)、服(fu)飾等。

館藏文物

博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)現有館(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)759件(jian)(jian)，根據2003年省(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)體廳和省(sheng)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)專家(jia)制訂的分(fen)類(lei)標準，分(fen)為(wei)(wei)古代(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、近(jin)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、民族(zu)民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、貨幣(bi)四(si)大類(lei)。古代(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)化(hua)石(shi)類(lei)、石(shi)器(qi)(qi)類(lei)、陶器(qi)(qi)、瓷器(qi)(qi)、銅器(qi)(qi)、鐵器(qi)(qi)、其它金屬器(qi)(qi)七大類(lei)，共(gong)289件(jian)(jian)，近(jin)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)陶器(qi)(qi)、瓷器(qi)(qi)、武器(qi)(qi)及其它四(si)大類(lei)，共(gong)94件(jian)(jian)，民族(zu)民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)陶器(qi)(qi)、竹木器(qi)(qi)、棉(mian)麻制品(pin)(pin)、飾品(pin)(pin)及其它五(wu)大類(lei)，共(gong)339件(jian)(jian)，貨幣(bi)主(zhu)要為(wei)(wei)清(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的方(fang)孔錢，共(gong)37件(jian)(jian)。這些館(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)全部征(zheng)集于昌江縣境內，主(zhu)要通(tong)過博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)人員下鄉從村民家(jia)中有償征(zheng)集而(er)來(lai)，一部份通(tong)過田野(ye)調查采集而(er)來(lai)。2007年至(zhi)今(jin)征(zheng)集歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)49件(jian)(jian)。

文物保護

1989年11月，昌(chang)江(jiang)黎族自治(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)人民政府批準公(gong)布第(di)(di)一批重點文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)11處(chu)(chu)(chu)，即王下皇帝洞、趙(zhao)鼎(ding)衣冠(guan)墓、盧(lu)王公(gong)墓、昌(chang)化(hua)城遺(yi)址(zhi)、治(zhi)(zhi)平寺碑、禁采(cai)石(shi)碌碑、南(nan)(nan)天策馬碑、死難礦工(gong)紀念碑、石(shi)碌日本碉堡、海尾南(nan)(nan)羅(luo)十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)村(cun)家民抗捐起事遺(yi)址(zhi)——里(li)仁橋、才(cai)地抗日戰(zhan)場遺(yi)址(zhi)；1998年6月，公(gong)布第(di)(di)二(er)(er)批縣(xian)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)2處(chu)(chu)(chu)，即峻靈王廟、棋子灣(wan)遺(yi)址(zhi)；1999年5月，公(gong)布第(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)批縣(xian)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)，即混雅嶺信沖(chong)洞更新(xin)世紀晚期(qi)洞穴遺(yi)址(zhi)。2009年5月8日，海南(nan)(nan)省人民政府批準公(gong)布第(di)(di)二(er)(er)批省級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)2處(chu)(chu)(chu)，即信沖(chong)洞動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)石(shi)地點（年代(dai)(dai)：更新(xin)世中期(qi)）、昌(chang)化(hua)故城（年代(dai)(dai)：明代(dai)(dai)）。2008年，縣(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)已(yi)協調1處(chu)(chu)(chu)縣(xian)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)的文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)范圍(wei)；2009年，縣(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)已(yi)協調2處(chu)(chu)(chu)省級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)的文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)范圍(wei)，并于(yu)本月初由(you)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體局(ju)已(yi)向縣(xian)政府請示批文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。2008年8月，昌(chang)江(jiang)縣(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)3名工(gong)作人員與局(ju)1名打(da)(da)字員，參(can)加(jia)全省第(di)(di)二(er)(er)期(qi)全國第(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)次文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)培訓班。2009年3月昌(chang)江(jiang)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)隊(dui)成(cheng)立(li)，由(you)于(yu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)普(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)技術(shu)隊(dui)伍(wu)薄(bo)弱，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體局(ju)抽調局(ju)2名公(gong)務(wu)員和1名打(da)(da)字員充實文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)隊(dui)伍(wu)。目(mu)前，我縣(xian)已(yi)登記的不可移動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有71處(chu)(chu)(chu)，已(yi)完成(cheng)4個鎮的田(tian)野(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)，復查(cha)(cha)(cha)了原(yuan)已(yi)登記不可移動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)29處(chu)(chu)(chu)，新(xin)發現(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點28處(chu)(chu)(chu)，采(cai)集標本300多(duo)件（未入帳登記）。其(qi)中在烏烈鎮普(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)作時發現(xian)的烏烈村(cun)遺(yi)址(zhi)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)內(nei)涵比(bi)較(jiao)豐富，地表采(cai)集的文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)具(ju)有一定的文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和歷(li)史價(jia)值(zhi)，為海南(nan)(nan)西部新(xin)石(shi)器時代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)分布、區(qu)域類(lei)型、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)譜(pu)系等研(yan)究提供了新(xin)的資(zi)料。已(yi)編輯發送昌(chang)江(jiang)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)簡訊六期(qi)。

2006年(nian)5月——6月，由中國科(ke)學院古脊(ji)椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)研究所(suo)、海(hai)(hai)南省(sheng)博物(wu)館(guan)、海(hai)(hai)南省(sheng)文體廳和(he)昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)博物(wu)館(guan)共(gong)同組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)(kao)古隊在(zai)昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)七(qi)差鎮(zhen)信沖洞(dong)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)考(kao)(kao)(kao)古發掘，考(kao)(kao)(kao)古歷(li)時(shi)一(yi)個月，考(kao)(kao)(kao)古發掘出(chu)巨猿、熊貓、猩猩、鬣狗(gou)、犀牛、獏、象、碩豪(hao)豬等(deng)近20種哺乳動(dong)(dong)物(wu)化石(shi)，經中國地(di)(di)(di)震局地(di)(di)(di)質研究所(suo)地(di)(di)(di)震動(dong)(dong)力學國家重(zhong)點實驗室(shi)電子自旋(xuan)共(gong)振(ESR)法測定為(wei)(wei)距(ju)今40萬至(zhi)60萬年(nian)前(qian)(qian)，洞(dong)穴內堆(dui)積地(di)(di)(di)質時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)為(wei)(wei)更新(xin)世中期。這一(yi)重(zhong)大考(kao)(kao)(kao)古發現(xian)表明，熊貓、巨猿和(he)猩猩40萬年(nian)前(qian)(qian)曾(ceng)在(zai)海(hai)(hai)南島生活(huo)過(guo)，證明了(le)(le)在(zai)40萬年(nian)前(qian)(qian)，海(hai)(hai)南島與(yu)大陸是相連的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。　此次考(kao)(kao)(kao)古活(huo)動(dong)(dong)，專家們還驚(jing)喜地(di)(di)(di)發現(xian)兩(liang)(liang)處舊(jiu)石(shi)器時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)遺址(zhi)(zhi)，出(chu)土3件石(shi)制品，其中包括有石(shi)核(he)和(he)砍砸器。根據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)貌和(he)地(di)(di)(di)層，初步確定這兩(liang)(liang)地(di)(di)(di)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)質時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)為(wei)(wei)晚更新(xin)世，距(ju)今2萬多(duo)年(nian)左(zuo)右(you)。這次新(xin)發現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舊(jiu)石(shi)器時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曠野(ye)遺址(zhi)(zhi)，把(ba)海(hai)(hai)南人類活(huo)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史又向前(qian)(qian)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)1萬多(duo)年(nian)。2006年(nian)5月，海(hai)(hai)南省(sheng)博物(wu)館(guan)和(he)昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)博物(wu)館(guan)還在(zai)七(qi)差鎮(zhen)大仍(reng)村(cun)昌(chang)化江(jiang)(jiang)畔進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)大仍(reng)村(cun)遺址(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)(kao)古發掘，發掘出(chu)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)器、鐵器、陶片等(deng)，對(dui)研究黎族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產生活(huo)習(xi)慣具有重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值。