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博物(wu)(wu)館籌建于80年(nian)(nian)代初，1983年(nian)(nian)5月，海南(nan)黎族苗族自治州(zhou)舉辦文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)普查(cha)培訓(xun)班，昌(chang)江縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)局派5人(ren)參加(jia)(jia)培訓(xun)，成為昌(chang)江第一批經(jing)過專業培訓(xun)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)工作者(zhe)。1983年(nian)(nian)9月，昌(chang)江縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)局在昌(chang)化(hua)鎮舉辦全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)普查(cha)培訓(xun)班，由參加(jia)(jia)過自治州(zhou)普查(cha)培訓(xun)班的(de)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)擔任教員(yuan)(yuan)，培訓(xun)學員(yuan)(yuan)包括文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館全(quan)館人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)及區(qu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)站的(de)工作人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)。1983年(nian)(nian)10月，昌(chang)江縣(xian)(xian)(xian)博物(wu)(wu)館從文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館和(he)區(qu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)站抽調人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)組成文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)普查(cha)隊，在全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)行了為期4年(nian)(nian)的(de)第二次全(quan)國文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)普查(cha)。

1983年(nian)(nian)，考古學教(jiao)授(shou)王恒杰帶領昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查隊(dui)在昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)多次(ci)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查，并(bing)指(zhi)導編(bian)寫(xie)了(le)(le)《昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)志(zhi)》的(de)(de)初稿；1985—1986年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)民(min)族(zu)民(min)俗(su)(su)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館趙培中(zhong)一(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)到昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)征(zheng)集(ji)民(min)族(zu)民(min)俗(su)(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1300多件(jian)(jian)(jian)，后除少(shao)部份留在昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)外，大部份帶走；1987年(nian)(nian)，昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化局邀請中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷史(shi)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館史(shi)樹青(qing)教(jiao)授(shou)對征(zheng)集(ji)留存(cun)在昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)477件(jian)(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)鑒定。經(jing)鑒定，267件(jian)(jian)(jian)歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)，二(er)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)41件(jian)(jian)(jian)，三(san)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)226件(jian)(jian)(jian)。181件(jian)(jian)(jian)為民(min)族(zu)民(min)俗(su)(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)；1985——1987年(nian)(nian)，《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)圖(tu)集(ji)·廣東分(fen)集(ji)》開(kai)始編(bian)纂，昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)也(ye)開(kai)始了(le)(le)資料(liao)的(de)(de)收集(ji)，經(jing)過二(er)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)收集(ji)，形成(cheng)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)布圖(tu)；1988年(nian)(nian)，海(hai)南民(min)族(zu)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館來(lai)我縣(xian)(xian)征(zheng)調了(le)(le)戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)青(qing)銅斧、漢代(dai)(dai)銅鼓(gu)、宋代(dai)(dai)清代(dai)(dai)彩(cai)瓷、清代(dai)(dai)鐵炮(pao)等14件(jian)(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)精品(pin)；1998年(nian)(nian)—1999年(nian)(nian)，為了(le)(le)編(bian)纂《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)圖(tu)集(ji)·海(hai)南分(fen)冊》資料(liao)，昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館全體人(ren)員進行(xing)(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)復(fu)查工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，又新發現了(le)(le)28處文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)(dian)，在原有43處各類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)基礎上(shang)增加到73處各類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)(dian)，并(bing)作(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)匯總(zong)整理，按時(shi)上(shang)報省(sheng)(sheng)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館；2001年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)，海(hai)南省(sheng)(sheng)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館及海(hai)南省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)體廳派人(ren)到昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)指(zhi)導文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)類(lei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)；2003年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)，海(hai)南省(sheng)(sheng)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館郝思德、李元茂、丘剛(gang)等專家一(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)7人(ren)來(lai)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)對文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)定級(ji)，共評出一(yi)、二(er)、三(san)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)45件(jian)(jian)(jian)；2005年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)為配合(he)大廣壩(ba)二(er)期水利開(kai)發，昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館協助海(hai)南省(sheng)(sheng)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館在昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)境內(nei)昌(chang)(chang)化江(jiang)(jiang)右岸進行(xing)(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)調查，發現文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)(dian)12處。

1987年9月6日，昌江(jiang)(jiang)縣編(bian)委正式(shi)下文(wen)成立昌江(jiang)(jiang)縣博物館，為文(wen)化局下屬(shu)股級事業(ye)單位(wei)，編(bian)制7人。

建筑布局

博物館位(wei)于海南省昌(chang)江(jiang)黎族(zu)自(zi)治縣石碌鎮(zhen)東風(feng)路9號文化(hua)大樓，三樓為(wei)(wei)辦公室和倉庫，面積(ji)40平方米(mi)，四樓為(wei)(wei)文物展廳，面積(ji)200平方米(mi)。

1987年(nian)(nian)，博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)開始籌建文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)陳列廳，共(gong)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)了展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)12個(ge)(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺6個(ge)(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)板(ban)16塊(kuai)，并(bing)邀請廣(guang)東美術(shu)學院師(shi)生3人制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)了王下皇帝洞(dong)、太坡黎(li)族(zu)制(zhi)陶、昌(chang)江(jiang)人民奮勇抗戰三組(zu)泥塑，1988年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)1日(ri)正式開放(fang)。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主要分為(wei)(wei)(wei)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、民族(zu)民俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、革命(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、自然(ran)標本(ben)四部(bu)份。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出按共(gong)處一室(shi)、分類排放(fang)的(de)形(xing)式在文(wen)(wen)(wen)化大樓四樓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出，并(bing)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)永久展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽。1998年(nian)(nian)，鑒于自然(ran)標本(ben)的(de)保(bao)存不善及(ji)革命(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)數量單一而撤架，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺也全(quan)部(bu)更換為(wei)(wei)(wei)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)。2006年(nian)(nian)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)4個(ge)(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)昌(chang)江(jiang)黎(li)族(zu)美孚、哈(ha)(ha)、哈(ha)(ha)應、杞四個(ge)(ge)方言服飾；2008年(nian)(nian)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)1個(ge)(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)黎(li)族(zu)男裝服飾及(ji)樹皮服飾等。目前，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)26個(ge)(ge)、展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺8個(ge)(ge)、展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)板(ban)18塊(kuai)、泥塑三組(zu)。現在展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出主要分為(wei)(wei)(wei)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和民族(zu)民俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)兩部(bu)份，歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主要為(wei)(wei)(wei)各時代的(de)陶瓷器(qi)(qi)及(ji)新石(shi)器(qi)(qi)等。民族(zu)民俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主要為(wei)(wei)(wei)黎(li)族(zu)的(de)生產生活工具(ju)及(ji)服飾等。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)432件（2008年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)3日(ri)省(sheng)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)已征調(diao)48件），較有(you)價值的(de)藏品有(you)戰國時期的(de)绹紋環形(xing)器(qi)(qi)，漢代的(de)銅釜，七叉信沖洞(dong)的(de)古脊(ji)椎動物(wu)(wu)(wu)化石(shi)，叉河新石(shi)器(qi)(qi)時代石(shi)斧、石(shi)鑿，反映黎(li)族(zu)生活的(de)獨木舟、生活用具(ju)、服飾等。

館藏文物

博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)現有(you)館(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)759件(jian)(jian)，根(gen)據2003年(nian)省(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體廳和省(sheng)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)專家制(zhi)(zhi)訂(ding)的分類(lei)(lei)標準，分為古代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)、近現代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)、民(min)(min)族民(min)(min)俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)、貨幣(bi)四大(da)類(lei)(lei)。古代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)分為化(hua)石(shi)類(lei)(lei)、石(shi)器(qi)(qi)類(lei)(lei)、陶器(qi)(qi)、瓷(ci)器(qi)(qi)、銅器(qi)(qi)、鐵器(qi)(qi)、其它金屬器(qi)(qi)七(qi)大(da)類(lei)(lei)，共(gong)289件(jian)(jian)，近現代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)分為陶器(qi)(qi)、瓷(ci)器(qi)(qi)、武器(qi)(qi)及其它四大(da)類(lei)(lei)，共(gong)94件(jian)(jian)，民(min)(min)族民(min)(min)俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)分為陶器(qi)(qi)、竹(zhu)木器(qi)(qi)、棉(mian)麻制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)、飾(shi)品(pin)及其它五大(da)類(lei)(lei)，共(gong)339件(jian)(jian)，貨幣(bi)主要為清代的方(fang)孔錢(qian)，共(gong)37件(jian)(jian)。這些(xie)館(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)全部征集(ji)于昌江(jiang)縣境(jing)內，主要通(tong)過博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)人員下鄉從村民(min)(min)家中有(you)償征集(ji)而來，一部份(fen)通(tong)過田(tian)野調查采集(ji)而來。2007年(nian)至(zhi)今征集(ji)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)和民(min)(min)俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)49件(jian)(jian)。

文物保護

1989年(nian)11月(yue)(yue)，昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)黎族自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府批(pi)(pi)準(zhun)公布(bu)(bu)(bu)第(di)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)重點文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)(dan)位11處(chu)(chu)，即王(wang)下皇帝洞(dong)(dong)、趙鼎衣冠墓(mu)、盧王(wang)公墓(mu)、昌(chang)化(hua)城遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)、治平寺碑、禁采石(shi)碌碑、南(nan)天策馬碑、死難礦工(gong)紀念碑、石(shi)碌日本碉堡、海(hai)尾南(nan)羅十三村家(jia)民(min)抗捐(juan)起事(shi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)——里仁橋、才地(di)抗日戰場(chang)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)；1998年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)，公布(bu)(bu)(bu)第(di)二批(pi)(pi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)(dan)位2處(chu)(chu)，即峻靈王(wang)廟、棋子灣(wan)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)；1999年(nian)5月(yue)(yue)，公布(bu)(bu)(bu)第(di)三批(pi)(pi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)(dan)位1處(chu)(chu)，即混雅嶺信(xin)(xin)沖(chong)洞(dong)(dong)更(geng)新世紀晚期洞(dong)(dong)穴遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)。2009年(nian)5月(yue)(yue)8日，海(hai)南(nan)省人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府批(pi)(pi)準(zhun)公布(bu)(bu)(bu)第(di)二批(pi)(pi)省級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)(dan)位2處(chu)(chu)，即信(xin)(xin)沖(chong)洞(dong)(dong)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)石(shi)地(di)點（年(nian)代：更(geng)新世中(zhong)期）、昌(chang)化(hua)故(gu)城（年(nian)代：明代）。2008年(nian)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)已協(xie)調1處(chu)(chu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)(dan)位的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)；2009年(nian)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)已協(xie)調2處(chu)(chu)省級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)(dan)位的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)，并于本月(yue)(yue)初(chu)由(you)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體局(ju)(ju)已向縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)(zheng)府請示批(pi)(pi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。2008年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)，昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)3名(ming)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)與(yu)局(ju)(ju)1名(ming)打字(zi)員(yuan)，參加全省第(di)二期全國(guo)第(di)三次文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)培訓班。2009年(nian)3月(yue)(yue)昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)隊(dui)成立，由(you)于博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)普查(cha)技術(shu)隊(dui)伍薄弱，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體局(ju)(ju)抽調局(ju)(ju)2名(ming)公務員(yuan)和(he)(he)1名(ming)打字(zi)員(yuan)充(chong)實文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)隊(dui)伍。目前，我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)已登(deng)記的(de)(de)不可(ke)(ke)移動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)71處(chu)(chu)，已完成4個(ge)鎮的(de)(de)田野(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)，復查(cha)了(le)原已登(deng)記不可(ke)(ke)移動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)29處(chu)(chu)，新發現文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點28處(chu)(chu)，采集標本300多件（未(wei)入帳登(deng)記）。其中(zhong)在烏烈鎮普查(cha)工(gong)作(zuo)時發現的(de)(de)烏烈村遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)內涵比較豐富，地(di)表(biao)采集的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)具(ju)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)歷史價值，為(wei)海(hai)南(nan)西部(bu)新石(shi)器時代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)分布(bu)(bu)(bu)、區域(yu)類(lei)型、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)譜系等研究(jiu)提供(gong)了(le)新的(de)(de)資料。已編(bian)輯發送(song)昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)簡訊六期。

2006年(nian)5月——6月，由中國科學院古(gu)(gu)(gu)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)研(yan)究(jiu)所、海南省(sheng)博(bo)物(wu)館、海南省(sheng)文體廳和昌(chang)江縣博(bo)物(wu)館共同組成的(de)(de)(de)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊在昌(chang)江縣七差鎮信(xin)沖(chong)洞進(jin)行了(le)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)掘(jue)，考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)歷時(shi)(shi)一(yi)個月，考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)掘(jue)出巨猿(yuan)(yuan)、熊貓(mao)、猩猩、鬣狗、犀牛(niu)、獏、象、碩豪豬(zhu)等(deng)近20種(zhong)哺乳動(dong)物(wu)化石(shi)，經中國地震局(ju)地質研(yan)究(jiu)所地震動(dong)力學國家重點實(shi)驗(yan)室電子自(zi)旋共振(ESR)法測定為距今40萬(wan)至60萬(wan)年(nian)前，洞穴內堆積(ji)地質時(shi)(shi)代(dai)為更(geng)新(xin)世(shi)中期。這一(yi)重大(da)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)現(xian)表(biao)明，熊貓(mao)、巨猿(yuan)(yuan)和猩猩40萬(wan)年(nian)前曾在海南島生活(huo)過，證明了(le)在40萬(wan)年(nian)前，海南島與大(da)陸是相(xiang)連的(de)(de)(de)。　此次考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)活(huo)動(dong)，專(zhuan)家們還驚喜地發(fa)現(xian)兩處舊(jiu)石(shi)器(qi)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)遺址(zhi)，出土3件(jian)石(shi)制品，其中包括(kuo)有石(shi)核和砍砸器(qi)。根據地貌和地層，初步(bu)確定這兩地點的(de)(de)(de)地質時(shi)(shi)代(dai)為晚更(geng)新(xin)世(shi)，距今2萬(wan)多年(nian)左右。這次新(xin)發(fa)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)舊(jiu)石(shi)器(qi)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)曠野遺址(zhi)，把海南人(ren)類活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)歷史又(you)向前推進(jin)了(le)1萬(wan)多年(nian)。2006年(nian)5月，海南省(sheng)博(bo)物(wu)館和昌(chang)江縣博(bo)物(wu)館還在七差鎮大(da)仍村(cun)昌(chang)化江畔(pan)進(jin)行了(le)大(da)仍村(cun)遺址(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)掘(jue)，發(fa)掘(jue)出大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)器(qi)、鐵器(qi)、陶片等(deng)，對研(yan)究(jiu)黎族的(de)(de)(de)生產生活(huo)習慣(guan)具有重要的(de)(de)(de)價值(zhi)。