發展歷史
廣南(nan)縣民族(zu)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)是文(wen)(wen)山州惟(wei)一的(de)縣級(ji)(ji)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan),成立于1993年7月,總占地面積386平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)、建筑(zhu)面積2347平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)、展廳(ting)面積700平(ping)方(fang)米(mi),設(she)有(you)句町王族(zu)墓群、句町青銅文(wen)(wen)化、民族(zu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)與廣南(nan)歷史和民族(zu)服裝服飾4個展廳(ting),是文(wen)(wen)山州最具代表性(xing)的(de)縣級(ji)(ji)綜合(he)性(xing)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)。該館(guan)現有(you)館(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)9878件,其中一級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1件,二級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2件,三級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)13件(其余未定(ding)級(ji)(ji))。2008年被納入國家免費開放(fang)行列,2011年被云(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)社科聯命名為“云(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)社會科學普及示范基地”。
館藏文物
據實(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和史(shi)(shi)料考證,廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)在(zai)5萬年以(yi)前就有(you)人類居(ju)住,2200多(duo)(duo)年的(de)春秋戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時期(qi)就成為(wei)(wei)“句(ju)町(ding)古(gu)(gu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)”腹地。特殊的(de)地域、漫(man)長的(de)歷史(shi)(shi)使廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)留下了(le)眾多(duo)(duo)彌足珍貴的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)古(gu)(gu)跡(ji)。境內有(you)舊、新(xin)石(shi)器遺址和文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺址數(shu)十處(chu),保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)較為(wei)(wei)完好的(de)不可移(yi)動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)體263處(chu),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)位5處(chu)(文(wen)(wen)(wen)筆塔、儂氏土司衙署、昊天閣、都天閣、舊莫(mo)王氏宅(zhai)院);州級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)位5處(chu)(文(wen)(wen)(wen)廟、萬壽寺(si)、皇姑廟、貞節石(shi)碑坊、珠(zhu)琳弄卡(ka)崖畫);縣級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)位23處(chu)(忠烈(lie)祠、護(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)寺(si)、阿用土官(guan)衙署、柯仲(zhong)平(ping)(ping)故居(ju)等)。有(you)館(guan)(guan)藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1208件,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家一(yi)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1件,二(er)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2件,三級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)13件;還(huan)有(you)民間(jian)收藏(zang)可移(yi)動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)近2000件。廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)是世界銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)發源(yuan)地之(zhi)一(yi),有(you)出(chu)土銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓6面(mian),傳世銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓34面(mian),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)有(you)1面(mian)進入世界迄今發現最(zui)早的(de)十八(ba)面(mian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓之(zhi)列,1面(mian)被稱為(wei)(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)“鎮(zhen)館(guan)(guan)之(zhi)寶”。厚(hou)重的(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)于2006年以(yi)《銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓的(de)回(hui)響》閃亮(liang)登場中(zhong)央電視臺《走遍(bian)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)》欄目。廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)還(huan)是云南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)最(zui)早的(de)5個革(ge)命(ming)(ming)老(lao)區之(zhi)一(yi),邊縱紅七軍在(zai)此征(zheng)戰(zhan)多(duo)(duo)年,留下許多(duo)(duo)珍貴的(de)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)以(yi)深厚(hou)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)底蘊孕育了(le)眾多(duo)(duo)的(de)仁人志(zhi)士(shi)和詩(shi)人墨客,如清代文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)家方玉潤、現代革(ge)命(ming)(ming)狂飆詩(shi)人柯仲(zhong)平(ping)(ping)等。近年來我縣先后籌資(zi)6000余(yu)萬元投入文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)搶救保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)和歷史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)城建設(she)之(zhi)中(zhong),搶修了(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)30余(yu)處(chu)、31500平(ping)(ping)方米,恢復了(le)西、北古(gu)(gu)街(jie)、改造(zao)了(le)古(gu)(gu)城明(ming)珠(zhu)—蓮湖、建設(she)了(le)占地146畝(mu)的(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓廣(guang)(guang)場,興建了(le)雄偉壯觀的(de)民族博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)、柯仲(zhong)平(ping)(ping)紀念館(guan)(guan)等,使老(lao)城古(gu)(gu)跡(ji)異彩(cai)重現,1999年縣城被公(gong)(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)歷史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)城,2001年舊莫(mo)鄉被公(gong)(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)歷史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)鎮(zhen),2005年廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)被評為(wei)(wei)“全國(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)工作先進縣”和列為(wei)(wei)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)10個“特色文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)產業(ye)試點(dian)縣”之(zhi)一(yi)。
為(wei)使縣域內眾多文(wen)物(wu)得到(dao)有(you)效保護,傳承后世(shi),并成(cheng)為(wei)展現(xian)廣南歷史(shi)、推進愛國教(jiao)育(yu)、助力產業開發(fa)、促進科學研究(jiu)的重(zhong)要載體(ti),縣委、政(zheng)府對文(wen)物(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)非常重(zhong)視,1983開展第(di)一次(ci)文(wen)物(wu)普查,1987年在(zai)全州(zhou)首家(jia)成(cheng)立廣南縣文(wen)物(wu)管(guan)理(li)(li)所,1994年成(cheng)立廣南縣民(min)族博(bo)物(wu)館(guan),與文(wen)管(guan)所兩(liang)塊牌(pai)子(zi)、一套班(ban)子(zi);2006年又將(jiang)柯(ke)(ke)仲(zhong)平(ping)紀念(nian)館(guan)劃(hua)歸(gui)文(wen)物(wu)部門管(guan)理(li)(li)。現(xian)已形成(cheng)了文(wen)物(wu)管(guan)理(li)(li)所、民(min)族博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)、柯(ke)(ke)仲(zhong)平(ping)紀念(nian)館(guan)三塊牌(pai)子(zi)、一套班(ban)子(zi)的文(wen)物(wu)、文(wen)博(bo)工(gong)作(zuo)機構(gou),人(ren)員編制10個。
近(jin)日(ri),國家(jia)(jia)(jia)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)局公布了第二批國家(jia)(jia)(jia)二級(ji)、三級(ji)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)名(ming)單,云南(nan)省(sheng)有廣南(nan)縣民族(zu)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)、保山(shan)市博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)和麗(li)江市博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)院3家(jia)(jia)(jia)被(bei)評定(ding)為三級(ji)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)。
為(wei)全面推進(jin)博(bo)物館(guan)質量控(kong)制體(ti)系建設(she),2012年(nian)12月(yue)至2013年(nian)4月(yue),國家文物局在(zai)全國開展(zhan)博(bo)物館(guan)評(ping)估定(ding)級(ji)工(gong)作,根(gen)據(ju)管(guan)理(li)機構、藏品保護(hu)和(he)科學(xue)研究、陳列展(zhan)覽,社會服務三(san)大(da)項進(jin)行評(ping)定(ding)。此次評(ping)選,全國共選出51家二級(ji)博(bo)物館(guan)、144家三(san)級(ji)博(bo)物館(guan)。