發展歷史
廣南(nan)縣民族博(bo)物(wu)館是文(wen)山(shan)州惟(wei)一的縣級(ji)博(bo)物(wu)館,成立于1993年7月,總(zong)占地(di)面積(ji)386平方米、建筑(zhu)面積(ji)2347平方米、展廳(ting)面積(ji)700平方米,設有(you)句町王族墓群、句町青銅文(wen)化、民族文(wen)物(wu)與(yu)廣南(nan)歷史和民族服裝服飾4個展廳(ting),是文(wen)山(shan)州最具代表(biao)性(xing)的縣級(ji)綜合性(xing)博(bo)物(wu)館。該館現有(you)館藏文(wen)物(wu)9878件(jian),其(qi)中一級(ji)文(wen)物(wu)1件(jian),二級(ji)文(wen)物(wu)2件(jian),三級(ji)文(wen)物(wu)13件(jian)(其(qi)余(yu)未定級(ji))。2008年被納入(ru)國家免費開放(fang)行(xing)列,2011年被云南(nan)省社科聯命名為“云南(nan)省社會科學普(pu)及示范(fan)基地(di)”。
館藏文物
據(ju)實物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)史料(liao)考證,廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)在(zai)5萬(wan)年(nian)以前就(jiu)有人類居(ju)住(zhu),2200多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)春秋戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時期就(jiu)成為(wei)“句町古國(guo)(guo)(guo)”腹地。特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地域(yu)、漫長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史使廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)留下了眾多(duo)彌足珍(zhen)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)古跡(ji)。境內有舊(jiu)、新(xin)石器遺址(zhi)和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺址(zhi)數十處(chu)(chu),保(bao)(bao)護(hu)較(jiao)為(wei)完好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)可(ke)移動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)實體263處(chu)(chu),其中(zhong)省級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位5處(chu)(chu)(文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)筆塔、儂氏土司衙署(shu)(shu)、昊天閣、都天閣、舊(jiu)莫王氏宅院);州(zhou)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位5處(chu)(chu)(文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)廟(miao)、萬(wan)壽寺、皇姑廟(miao)、貞節石碑(bei)坊、珠琳弄卡崖畫(hua));縣(xian)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位23處(chu)(chu)(忠(zhong)烈祠、護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)寺、阿用(yong)土官衙署(shu)(shu)、柯仲平故(gu)居(ju)等(deng)(deng))。有館(guan)(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1208件(jian),其中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家一級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1件(jian),二(er)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2件(jian),三級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)13件(jian);還有民間收藏可(ke)移動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)近2000件(jian)。廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)是世(shi)界銅(tong)鼓文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)源(yuan)地之(zhi)一,有出土銅(tong)鼓6面(mian),傳世(shi)銅(tong)鼓34面(mian),其中(zhong)有1面(mian)進入世(shi)界迄今發(fa)現最早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八(ba)面(mian)銅(tong)鼓之(zhi)列,1面(mian)被(bei)稱為(wei)省博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)“鎮(zhen)館(guan)(guan)之(zhi)寶”。厚重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)鼓文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)于2006年(nian)以《銅(tong)鼓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回響》閃亮登場中(zhong)央電視(shi)臺《走遍中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)》欄(lan)目。廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)還是云南(nan)(nan)(nan)省最早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)5個(ge)革命(ming)(ming)(ming)老(lao)區之(zhi)一,邊縱紅七軍在(zai)此征戰(zhan)多(duo)年(nian),留下許多(duo)珍(zhen)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革命(ming)(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)以深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)底蘊孕育了眾多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仁(ren)人志(zhi)士(shi)和(he)(he)詩(shi)人墨(mo)客,如(ru)清代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學家方(fang)玉潤、現代革命(ming)(ming)(ming)狂飆詩(shi)人柯仲平等(deng)(deng)。近年(nian)來我縣(xian)先后(hou)籌資6000余萬(wan)元投入文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)搶救(jiu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設之(zhi)中(zhong),搶修了文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)30余處(chu)(chu)、31500平方(fang)米(mi),恢復了西、北古街(jie)、改(gai)造了古城(cheng)(cheng)明珠—蓮(lian)湖、建(jian)設了占地146畝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)鼓廣(guang)(guang)場,興建(jian)了雄偉(wei)壯觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民族博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)、柯仲平紀念館(guan)(guan)等(deng)(deng),使老(lao)城(cheng)(cheng)古跡(ji)異彩重現,1999年(nian)縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)公(gong)(gong)布為(wei)省級(ji)(ji)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名城(cheng)(cheng),2001年(nian)舊(jiu)莫鄉被(bei)公(gong)(gong)布為(wei)省級(ji)(ji)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名鎮(zhen),2005年(nian)廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)被(bei)評為(wei)“全國(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)工作(zuo)先進縣(xian)”和(he)(he)列為(wei)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)省10個(ge)“特色文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產業試點縣(xian)”之(zhi)一。
為使縣域內眾多文(wen)物(wu)(wu)得到(dao)有效保護,傳承(cheng)后世,并成(cheng)為展現廣(guang)南(nan)(nan)歷史、推進愛國教育、助力產業開(kai)發(fa)、促(cu)進科學研(yan)究的重要載體,縣委(wei)、政府對文(wen)物(wu)(wu)工作非常重視,1983開(kai)展第(di)一次文(wen)物(wu)(wu)普查,1987年(nian)在全州首家成(cheng)立廣(guang)南(nan)(nan)縣文(wen)物(wu)(wu)管理(li)所,1994年(nian)成(cheng)立廣(guang)南(nan)(nan)縣民族博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan),與文(wen)管所兩(liang)塊牌(pai)子、一套(tao)班子;2006年(nian)又將柯仲(zhong)平紀念館(guan)劃(hua)歸(gui)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)部門管理(li)。現已形成(cheng)了(le)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)管理(li)所、民族博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)、柯仲(zhong)平紀念館(guan)三塊牌(pai)子、一套(tao)班子的文(wen)物(wu)(wu)、文(wen)博(bo)工作機構,人(ren)員編制(zhi)10個(ge)。
近(jin)日,國家(jia)(jia)文物(wu)局(ju)公布了(le)第二(er)(er)批國家(jia)(jia)二(er)(er)級、三級博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)名單,云(yun)南省有廣南縣民族博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)、保山市博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)和麗江市博(bo)(bo)物(wu)院(yuan)3家(jia)(jia)被評(ping)定為三級博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)。
為全(quan)面(mian)推進博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)質量控制體系建(jian)設,2012年(nian)12月(yue)至2013年(nian)4月(yue),國家(jia)文物(wu)局在全(quan)國開展(zhan)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)評(ping)估定(ding)級工(gong)作,根(gen)據管理(li)機構、藏品(pin)保(bao)護和科學(xue)研究、陳(chen)列展(zhan)覽,社會服務(wu)三大項進行評(ping)定(ding)。此(ci)次評(ping)選(xuan),全(quan)國共選(xuan)出(chu)51家(jia)二級博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)、144家(jia)三級博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)。