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城隍廟始建(jian)于明洪武八年(nian)(1375年(nian))，距今(jin)已600余年(nian)。建(jian)國后，經過政府多(duo)次撥款修繕(shan)，基(ji)本保持了(le)原貌。是陜西(xi)省現(xian)存最(zui)完整(zheng)的明清建(jian)筑群(qun)(qun)之(zhi)一(yi)。坐落在(zai)城內東(dong)渠(qu)岸(漢白(bai)渠(qu))北(bei)(bei)，坐北(bei)(bei)朝南，東(dong)西(xi)寬(kuan)52米(mi)，南北(bei)(bei)長212米(mi)，占地(di)總面積11024平方米(mi)。整(zheng)個建(jian)筑群(qun)(qun)體現(xian)了(le)宮殿式(shi)建(jian)筑特點(dian)，采取多(duo)層(ceng)院，縱深發(fa)展，中軸為(wei)線，左右(you)對稱的布(bu)局方式(shi)。主體建(jian)筑在(zai)中軸線北(bei)(bei)端，東(dong)、西(xi)兩廊及鐘、鼓樓(lou)分(fen)設在(zai)中軸線兩側，中間(jian)甬道筆直到底，其間(jian)四座木、石牌坊，重(zhong)重(zhong)院落重(zhong)重(zhong)門，引(yin)人入(ru)勝。

三原縣博物館

廟門前大(da)照壁(bi)建于明嘉靖二十九年(1550年)。壁(bi)高10米，寬9．5米，厚1．65米，為青磚透(tou)雕裝飾，結構為歇山一(yi)字式。壁(bi)心由(you)25塊巨形方磚組(zu)砌而成，上有浮雕“老龍訓子”圖，為城隍廟點題之作；石質基(ji)座上有浮雕“喜(xi)鵲鬧梅”、“太公垂釣”等(deng)圖案，刀法精湛(zhan)，栩栩如(ru)生。

鐵(tie)旗(qi)桿(gan)建于清咸(xian)豐年間，照壁北邊東西各(ge)1個。高13米，共重兩萬(wan)余斤(jin)。用生鐵(tie)鑄成，有(you)龍(long)、斗(dou)、旗(qi)、朱(zhu)雀(que)等物(wu)裝(zhuang)飾。鐵(tie)龍(long)纏(chan)繞(rao)旗(qi)桿(gan)，翹(qiao)首向天，姿態生動(dong)。頂上一幅鐵(tie)對聯為“畿(ji)察動(dong)先”、“念知幽處”。造型風格獨特，國內(nei)少見(jian)。

大門外木牌坊位于大門外青石臺基上，高13米，長15米。坊頂為九脊歇(xie)山(shan)，四根(gen)通柱承托，斗拱為六跳八鋪作(zuo)，布置為倒梯形(xing)。邊卯為45度角(jiao)相交，與正卯吻(wen)合，結構奇巧。自清咸豐三(san)年(1853年)修葺保存至今。

大(da)門位于木牌坊北，為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍廟第一進。正門旁有(you)東西二側門，門外八字(zi)墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)有(you)磚雕(diao)“鯉魚躍龍門”、“魚龍變化圖”。門樓高(gao)15米，長15米，為(wei)九脊(ji)重(zhong)檐(yan)歇山(shan)。脊(ji)眉上(shang)(shang)置有(you)2．5l米高(gao)的“高(gao)明(ming)樓’’和“鎮(zhen)獅寶塔”，正吻系背獸龍。主門樓由4根通(tong)柱、4個(ge)(ge)鉆角斗(dou)拱(gong)、4個(ge)(ge)補間斗(dou)拱(gong)構(gou)成8個(ge)(ge)受力立方位，圍繞(rao)懸(xuan)柱銜接，承載整個(ge)(ge)負荷重(zhong)量(liang)。因在懸(xuan)柱及八個(ge)(ge)方位上(shang)(shang)畫有(you)八卦符(fu)號(hao)和太極圖，故名(ming)八卦懸(xuan)頂無梁門。大(da)門檐(yan)上(shang)(shang)有(you)邑人(ren)崔紹書(shu)“顯佑城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍廟”匾額，蒼勁有(you)力，金(jin)碧輝煌。門楣匾上(shang)(shang)楷書(shu)“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍廟”，藍底金(jin)字(zi)，書(shu)法渾圓潤(run)厚，相(xiang)傳為(wei)清代狀元韓城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)王(wang)杰(jie)所(suo)書(shu)。

建筑布局

城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)古建(jian)筑群總(zong)面(mian)積13,390平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，它(ta)以均(jun)衡對稱(cheng)方(fang)式把樓(lou)(lou)、殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、廊(lang)、廡(wu)(wu)等四十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多個(ge)單座(zuo)建(jian)筑，按主次分(fen)布在縱橫軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，全部建(jian)筑琉璃蓋頂、雕梁(liang)畫棟、結(jie)構嚴謹、肅穆壯觀(guan)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)字型(xing)水磨磚(zhuan)影壁，高(gao)(gao)(gao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余米(mi)，中(zhong)(zhong)間鑲嵌有(you)(you)(you)透雕的鯉(li)魚跳龍(long)門(men)(men)、影壁前(qian)鑄(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)兩萬余斤重(zhong)的一(yi)對鐵(tie)旗桿，鐵(tie)龍(long)纏繞、氣宇軒(xuan)昂。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)東(dong)(dong)西八字墻上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)蒼(cang)龍(long)訓子(zi)和(he)魚龍(long)變化磚(zhuan)雕，形(xing)象逼真。正門(men)(men)前(qian)建(jian)造(zao)一(yi)座(zuo)12米(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)牌(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)，坊(fang)(fang)(fang)額(e)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)威(wei)靈(ling)昭應詞，坊(fang)(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)木(mu)雕龍(long)戲(xi)珠、鳳還巢、獅子(zi)滾繡球等吉祥(xiang)圖(tu)案。牌(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)15米(mi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)九脊重(zhong)檐(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)筑，又(you)稱(cheng)八卦懸頂無梁(liang)門(men)(men)，因為(wei)(wei)(wei)無梁(liang)檁(lin)，由(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根明柱(zhu)支撐，在懸柱(zhu)和(he)八組(zu)(zu)斗拱方(fang)位上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雕繪著太極圖(tu)和(he)八卦符號而得(de)名。大(da)門(men)(men)通內的中(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)米(mi)寬青石(shi)(shi)路貫通南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)內東(dong)(dong)西兩邊上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)碑(bei)廊(lang)，鑲嵌有(you)(you)(you)岳飛(fei)書(shu)(shu)寫(xie)的前(qian)后出(chu)師(shi)表(biao)石(shi)(shi)刻(ke)，因其志(zhi)盡文暢、書(shu)(shu)法飄(piao)逸(yi)、雕刻(ke)精湛，故(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)絕碑(bei)之稱(cheng)。向北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi)第二(er)道(dao)木(mu)牌(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)陟降(jiang)在茲下(xia)(xia)雕堯王訪(fang)賢、岳飛(fei)趕考、李白醉寫(xie)等歷(li)(li)史(shi)故(gu)(gu)事。再向北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi)第三(san)(san)(san)道(dao)石(shi)(shi)牌(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)刻(ke)明靈(ling)保(bao)障，堅匾上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)刻(ke)監(jian)觀(guan)二(er)字，額(e)枋上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雕著十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八學(xue)士登贏洲(zhou)、三(san)(san)(san)顧(gu)茅(mao)廬等歷(li)(li)史(shi)故(gu)(gu)事，石(shi)(shi)牌(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)，雀替等構架上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)木(mu)雕著蒼(cang)龍(long)戲(xi)鰲、鳴鳳朝(chao)陽(yang)、龍(long)吟虎嘯、威(wei)獅祥(xiang)麟等飛(fei)禽走獸。穿過(guo)(guo)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)，進(jin)入廟(miao)(miao)的中(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廡(wu)(wu)周(zhou)環，曲屋連(lian)屬。東(dong)(dong)西十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八間廊(lang)房(fang)(fang)內昔日有(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君、十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八層地獄塑(su)像(xiang)，今(jin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)唐代出(chu)土(tu)文物和(he)歷(li)(li)代瓷器陳列展室。中(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兩邊有(you)(you)(you)對峙(zhi)的鐘鼓樓(lou)(lou)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)14.5米(mi)是(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)重(zhong)檐(yan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)式建(jian)筑，樓(lou)(lou)體承托在十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)根明柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。鐘鼓樓(lou)(lou)緊(jin)接(jie)著東(dong)(dong)西廡(wu)(wu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)陪殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。廡(wu)(wu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)央是(shi)(shi)第四道(dao)木(mu)牌(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)13米(mi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)刻(ke)明靈(ling)奠估。坊(fang)(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)斗拱重(zhong)疊，木(mu)雕滿棱，有(you)(you)(you)八仙過(guo)(guo)海、圮(pi)橋納履、女蝸補(bu)天(tian)等歷(li)(li)史(shi)故(gu)(gu)事。昂頭上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)木(mu)雕著58個(ge)童(tong)子(zi)，形(xing)制俊秀各(ge)異。中(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)正北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的七級高(gao)(gao)(gao)臺上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)由(you)拜(bai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)獻(xian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)15米(mi)，建(jian)筑面(mian)積736平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)獻(xian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內有(you)(you)(you)塑(su)像(xiang)6米(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)神像(xiang)和(he)四大(da)天(tian)王、送(song)子(zi)娘娘、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)夫人和(he)鐘馗塑(su)像(xiang)。拜(bai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內陳列著21幅(fu)反映十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君、十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八層地獄廟(miao)(miao)藏畫。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)1.2米(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)明臺，臺周(zhou)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)欄桿圍(wei)護(hu)，明臺東(dong)(dong)西分(fen)別立有(you)(you)(you)洪武(wu)二(er)年(1369)明太祖敕建(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)的誥命(ming)石(shi)(shi)牌(pai)和(he)萬歷(li)(li)年間鐵(tie)鑄(zhu)6.5米(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的焚紙爐。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)后是(shi)(shi)寢(qin)(qin)宮(gong)，面(mian)積697平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，由(you)門(men)(men)、亭、廊(lang)、殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、樓(lou)(lou)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)并以厚墻密封(feng)，緊(jin)連(lian)宮(gong)門(men)(men)與(yu)寢(qin)(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的明亭，把宮(gong)門(men)(men)與(yu)寢(qin)(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聯為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體，東(dong)(dong)西是(shi)(shi)寢(qin)(qin)宮(gong)廊(lang)房(fang)(fang)。寢(qin)(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)18米(mi)。三(san)(san)(san)重(zhong)檐(yan)，樓(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)回廊(lang)，今(jin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)于右任書(shu)(shu)法廳，寢(qin)(qin)宮(gong)東(dong)(dong)面(mian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)財神殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。此外還有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)西道(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及兩座(zuo)經堂(tang)。

館藏文物

館(guan)內收藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)3000多件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，碑石150多通，現(xian)已(yi)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)的(de)唐代(dai)出(chu)土文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)200余(yu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，歷代(dai)瓷器150余(yu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)古(gu)字畫(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)。三原(yuan)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)現(xian)有館(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2425（組），其中一(yi)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)10件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，二級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)108件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，三級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)329件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般和(he)未定級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1972件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，以岳飛書(shu)諸(zhu)葛亮(liang)前后出(chu)師表、宋(song)、金(jin)、元時期(qi)的(de)耀州(zhou)窯系青瓷、黑(hei)慈、于(yu)(yu)右(you)(you)任書(shu)法(fa)作品(pin)、明清(qing)字畫(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)唐李壽墓(mu)(mu)、臧(zang)懷亮(liang)墓(mu)(mu)出(chu)土文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)為世(shi)稱頌。 博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)基本陳(chen)列(lie)有“唐帶出(chu)土文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”、“于(yu)(yu)右(you)(you)任書(shu)法(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”、“十(shi)殿閻(yan)君(jun)廟藏畫(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”、“歷代(dai)雕刻藝術展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”。“唐代(dai)出(chu)土文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”陳(chen)列(lie)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)李壽墓(mu)(mu)和(he)臧(zang)懷亮(liang)墓(mu)(mu)出(chu)土的(de)唐代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)近(jin)百件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，主(zhu)要有各類陶俑(yong)、墓(mu)(mu)志等(deng)。“于(yu)(yu)右(you)(you)任書(shu)法(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”主(zhu)要展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)30余(yu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)右(you)(you)任早(zao)年書(shu)法(fa)珍(zhen)品(pin)，最(zui)為突出(chu)的(de)是于(yu)(yu)右(you)(you)任書(shu)南宋(song)陸游“初冬雜題”詩巨幅草(cao)書(shu)中堂，內容為“莫嫌風雨作新(xin)寒，一(yi)樹青楓已(yi)半丹。身(shen)在(zai)范寬圖(tu)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)里(li)，小(xiao)樓西角剩憑欄。”筆力雄厚，結構(gou)嚴謹(jin)，章法(fa)合(he)理。“十(shi)殿閻(yan)君(jun)藏畫(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”共展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)21幅明、清(qing)民(min)間畫(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)根據道教所傳繪(hui)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)十(shi)殿閻(yan)君(jun)，俗稱廟畫(hua)(hua)(hua)，屬宗教繪(hui)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)類，畫(hua)(hua)(hua)史通稱為道釋畫(hua)(hua)(hua)。廟藏畫(hua)(hua)(hua)陳(chen)列(lie)，旨(zhi)在(zai)向觀眾和(he)神秘文(wen)(wen)(wen)化探(tan)討者提供鑒賞和(he)研究明、清(qing)社會、宗教活(huo)動級(ji)民(min)間繪(hui)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)史料。

參觀信息

門票價格：42元

交通：西(xi)安(an)城(cheng)北客(ke)運站、咸(xian)陽汽車站乘開往三原方向(xiang)的班車。

開放時間：春節前(qian)10日休整(zheng)，其余全(quan)年(nian)開放。早8：30——下午17：30

地理位置：三(san)原縣(xian)(xian)博物(wu)館位于陜西省(sheng)三(san)原縣(xian)(xian)城東大(da)街。

郵編:713800