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寺廟簡介

光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)坐(zuo)落于(yu)五蓮山(shan)大(da)悲峰前，左右(you)分別為望海(hai)峰和天竺峰所環抱。該寺(si)(si)(si)(si)始建(jian)于(yu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)萬歷三(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)，歷時五載(zai)完工，明(ming)(ming)(ming)崇(chong)楨和清順冶、康熙年(nian)(nian)間又(you)多(duo)次復(fu)(fu)修和擴建(jian)，形(xing)成了(le)規模宏大(da)的古寺(si)(si)(si)(si)院建(jian)筑群。該寺(si)(si)(si)(si)建(jian)筑重梁掛柱(zhu)，飛檐琉(liu)瓦，瓊(qiong)頂玉(yu)柱(zhu)，氣勢雄(xiong)偉(wei)，在歷史上素(su)有通(tong)天之舉，登山(shan)遠眺，層巒疊嶂(zhang)，蒼松翠柏，間以光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)臺亭閣，異(yi)彩(cai)多(duo)姿，相得益彰，甚(shen)是(shi)巍峨壯觀(guan)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)遂成為山(shan)東省四大(da)名(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)之一。鼎盛時期，全(quan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)擁有樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、臺、亭、閣150余間，僧(seng)眾300余人(ren)，進(jin)香拜佛者絡繹不絕。光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)歷經(jing)滄桑，在戰亂中(zhong)大(da)部分損(sun)毀。1985年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)24日，光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)修復(fu)(fu)工程開(kai)工，至1986年(nian)(nian)藏經(jing)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、大(da)悲殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、伽藍樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、西配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、鐘(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、三(san)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)門建(jian)成，重塑了(le)22尊像(xiang)。其中(zhong)觀(guan)音菩薩像(xiang)為貼金(jin)彩(cai)塑，華美異(yi)常。1997年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)被(bei)省政府批準為宗(zong)教活動(dong)場所。從此(ci)佛事日盛。1998年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)名(ming)剎(cha)鎮江(jiang)市定(ding)慧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)住持兼無(wu)錫禪符寺(si)(si)(si)(si)住持、中(zhong)國佛教協會副會長、江(jiang)蘇省佛教協會會長茗山(shan)來光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)考察。他(ta)推薦(jian)弟子、定(ding)慧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)監院覺照住持光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)。9月(yue)，覺照、然慧等十(shi)位名(ming)僧(seng)住進(jin)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)，主持宗(zong)教活動(dong)。覺照法師俗名(ming)李鶴同(tong)，祖籍安徽。他(ta)自捐資金(jin)全(quan)面恢復(fu)(fu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)古建(jian)，重建(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、藏經(jing)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)等主體(ti)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)堂，以與大(da)悲峰等背景和諧(xie)一致并適合大(da)規模的佛事活動(dong)。

地理位置

光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)位于(yu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)縣(xian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大悲峰(feng)下，始建(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)(ming)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)歷三十年(nian)(nian)(1602)，是(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東四大禪寺(si)(si)(si)之一(其(qi)他三座(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)長(chang)清靈巖寺(si)(si)(si)、益(yi)都(dou)法慶寺(si)(si)(si)、諸城侔云寺(si)(si)(si))。是(shi)一座(zuo)(zuo)由皇帝敕(chi)賜(si)寺(si)(si)(si)名，內(nei)(nei)庫(ku)撥(bo)款(kuan)，太(tai)監(jian)親臨監(jian)工的(de)御建(jian)(jian)寺(si)(si)(si)院。五(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)原為九仙山(shan)(shan)(shan)之一峰(feng)，稱(cheng)五(wu)(wu)(wu)朵(duo)(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢峭拔，層(ceng)巒疊嶂(zhang)，風光(guang)(guang)旖旎。全山(shan)(shan)(shan)28峰(feng)118景，峰(feng)峰(feng)奇秀，景景多(duo)姿，峰(feng)回林密(mi)，郁郁蔥(cong)(cong)蔥(cong)(cong)，常年(nian)(nian)流(liu)水，氣候溫(wen)和(he)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)崖澗(jian)旁山(shan)(shan)(shan)花爛漫，形(xing)成一片五(wu)(wu)(wu)光(guang)(guang)十色的(de)畫卷。明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)歷二(er)十八年(nian)(nian)(1600)，四川成都(dou)人龐(pang)氏子周游名山(shan)(shan)(shan)大川，來此流(liu)連(lian)忘返。此時(shi)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)歷皇帝之母李太(tai)后(hou)患(huan)眼(yan)疾，多(duo)方醫治無效。龐(pang)氏子自報能治此病，并(bing)為太(tai)后(hou)去除眼(yan)疾，萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)歷皇帝召其(qi)上殿(dian)封官賜(si)金，皆婉(wan)拒，稟明(ming)(ming)立志于(yu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)朵(duo)(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)削發為僧(seng)(seng)。萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)歷當即應允并(bing)旨令(ling)內(nei)(nei)庫(ku)撥(bo)銀(yin)，差御馬(ma)太(tai)監(jian)張思忠來五(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)劃定(ding)邊(bian)界，督工建(jian)(jian)寺(si)(si)(si)。萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)歷敕(chi)命五(wu)(wu)(wu)朵(duo)(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)改為“五(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”，賜(si)寺(si)(si)(si)名為“萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)壽護(hu)國光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)”，并(bing)賜(si)香火田40頃，免(mian)收(shou)田賦。龐(pang)氏子是(shi)年(nian)(nian)削發為僧(seng)(seng)，法名明(ming)(ming)開，號心空(kong)，為光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)首任住(zhu)持，開山(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)尚。其(qi)后(hou)明(ming)(ming)開赴京謝恩，內(nei)(nei)庫(ku)再次撥(bo)款(kuan)建(jian)(jian)造光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)殿(dian)、藏經樓、護(hu)法殿(dian)和(he)東、西禪堂等殿(dian)堂，至此光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)以宏偉(wei)氣勢坐落(luo)名山(shan)(shan)(shan)，聞名四海。崇禎年(nian)(nian)間(jian)和(he)清順治、康熙(xi)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)多(duo)次進行修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)和(he)擴建(jian)(jian)。其(qi)中(zhong)康熙(xi)二(er)十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(1683)擴建(jian)(jian)時(shi)，整修(xiu)(xiu)了山(shan)(shan)(shan)門、石階、重修(xiu)(xiu)伽藍樓，并(bing)將光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)殿(dian)換成綠琉璃瓦(wa)頂，奠定(ding)了現代之規(gui)模(mo)。殿(dian)堂房舍百余間(jian)，寺(si)(si)(si)田千畝，鼎盛時(shi)期住(zhu)僧(seng)(seng)300多(duo)人。1945年(nian)(nian)冬至1947年(nian)(nian)夏(xia)，在戰亂中(zhong)毀壞。1984年(nian)(nian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)縣(xian)開始對該(gai)寺(si)(si)(si)進行修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)，已(yi)建(jian)(jian)成主體(ti)建(jian)(jian)筑面積2194平方米，重塑(su)佛像并(bing)貼金身，1987年(nian)(nian)恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)宗(zong)教活動(dong)。現有僧(seng)(seng)人1名。

寺廟建筑

寺(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)依(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)就勢，層(ceng)疊(die)遞(di)進(jin)，坐北(bei)朝南，氣(qi)(qi)勢雄偉。原建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)進(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)；四(si)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)--韋(wei)陀(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)明殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、彌勒殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、千(qian)(qian)佛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；四(si)堂--東(dong)(dong)(dong)、西(xi)禪(chan)堂、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)觀堂、齋堂；四(si)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)--伽(jia)(jia)藍(lan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、藏(zang)經(jing)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、御(yu)幡樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、御(yu)書樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)；二閣(ge)--御(yu)史閣(ge)、分(fen)貝(bei)閣(ge)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“雨(yu)花(hua)深(shen)(shen)處(chu)(chu)”、“蓬萊(lai)書院(yuan)(yuan)”兩(liang)處(chu)(chu)學屋(wu)，以及其(qi)它房(fang)舍等。寺(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)是(shi)牌樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，為(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)路咽(yan)喉，巍峨高聳，石柱刻聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)“乘教”、“沙門(men)(men)”四(si)字。前(qian)行不(bu)遠就是(shi)二門(men)(men)，面(mian)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)，門(men)(men)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)：“欲望法界需(xu)初步，直到(dao)蓮(lian)(lian)臺是(shi)上(shang)(shang)乘”。向西(xi)數(shu)步即是(shi)三(san)門(men)(men)，面(mian)南，聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)“名山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)自(zi)是(shi)無(wu)雙(shuang)地(di)(di)(di)，妙法自(zi)然(ran)不(bu)二門(men)(men)”。門(men)(men)內(nei)(nei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)廂房(fang)。向北(bei)登(deng)上(shang)(shang)38層(ceng)臺階，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)廣(guang)闊場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)，在此(ci)南望，層(ceng)巒疊(die)障的群峰(feng)(feng)，橫亙于寺(si)(si)前(qian)，猶如一(yi)道天(tian)然(ran)屏風(feng)，非常(chang)壯麗。大(da)(da)悲、天(tian)竺(zhu)、蓮(lian)(lian)花(hua)、掛月、望海五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)峰(feng)(feng)猶如五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)朵蓮(lian)(lian)花(hua)競(jing)相(xiang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)，絢麗多(duo)姿，如詩如畫。宋代文豪蘇東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡知密州時曾盛贊(zan)此(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)“奇秀不(bu)減天(tian)臺、雁蕩”。再北(bei)便是(shi)伽(jia)(jia)藍(lan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，內(nei)(nei)供(gong)關(guan)帝(di)木(mu)(mu)(mu)雕像(xiang)(xiang)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)門(men)(men)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)：“好護名山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)新氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)，得開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)初地(di)(di)(di)大(da)(da)規模”。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)前(qian)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁下部鑲(xiang)嵌石碑4塊，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)尚(shang)明開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)撰書的《敕(chi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)護國光(guang)明寺(si)(si)碑記》 ，明萬歷四(si)十年(1612)年“重(zhong)修大(da)(da)護國萬壽(shou)光(guang)明寺(si)(si)碑記”和(he)同碑的崇禎(zhen)二年(1629)“重(zhong)修五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)記”，東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“追刻五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)詩序”和(he)清代名人(ren)(ren)贊(zan)詠五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的詩刻。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)前(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)康熙二十二年重(zhong)修光(guang)明寺(si)(si)碑1座(zuo)。往(wang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)，院(yuan)(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)(shang)鑲(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)碑記”。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)的東(dong)(dong)(dong)廳為(wei)(wei)接(jie)待上(shang)(shang)賓(bin)之(zhi)處(chu)(chu)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)西(xi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)的西(xi)廳為(wei)(wei)道人(ren)(ren)(侍候老和(he)尚(shang)的人(ren)(ren))住所(suo)。西(xi)廳前(qian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)掛單僧(seng)人(ren)(ren)住的云水堂。穿伽(jia)(jia)藍(lan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)而過登(deng)上(shang)(shang)21層(ceng)臺階，過長廊到(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)觀堂(大(da)(da)寮)，西(xi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)僧(seng)人(ren)(ren)應供(gong)、過齋的齋堂，院(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)韋(wei)陀(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，內(nei)(nei)奉(feng)韋(wei)陀(tuo)菩薩(sa)(sa)(sa)木(mu)(mu)(mu)雕像(xiang)(xiang)。門(men)(men)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)“持寶(bao)(bao)杵三(san)州感應，披金甲四(si)處(chu)(chu)游巡”。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后院(yuan)(yuan)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、西(xi)禪(chan)堂各1座(zuo)，為(wei)(wei)僧(seng)人(ren)(ren)參禪(chan)習經(jing)之(zhi)所(suo)。正北(bei)是(shi)光(guang)明殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(即大(da)(da)雄寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian))，仿北(bei)京(jing)故宮金鑾(luan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，占(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)約(yue)300余平方(fang)米，飛檐翹(qiao)角，宏偉開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)闊，雕梁(liang)畫棟(dong)，金碧輝(hui)煌。內(nei)(nei)奉(feng)釋迦如來丈(zhang)二金身，左(zuo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)阿難尊者、千(qian)(qian)眼(yan)菩薩(sa)(sa)(sa)，右有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)迦葉(xie)尊者、千(qian)(qian)手(shou)(shou)菩薩(sa)(sa)(sa)；殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)依(yi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)二十四(si)圓通相(xiang)對排列(lie)，正中(zhong)(zhong)高懸(xuan)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆御(yu)筆“寶(bao)(bao)相(xiang)莊嚴(yan)”大(da)(da)字金匾。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)御(yu)書樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，為(wei)(wei)藏(zang)書之(zhi)所(suo)；西(xi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)御(yu)幡樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，乃(nai)珍(zhen)藏(zang)御(yu)賜物品之(zhi)所(suo)。中(zhong)(zhong)軸線(xian)最后一(yi)座(zuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)藏(zang)經(jing)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，上(shang)(shang)下兩(liang)層(ceng)共(gong)9間，藏(zang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)萬歷御(yu)賜宋版大(da)(da)藏(zang)經(jing)共(gong)6780卷，御(yu)仗、御(yu)幡、玉磬(qing)、紫衣等；此(ci)外還(huan)珍(zhen)藏(zang)7片貝(bei)葉(xie)經(jing)，為(wei)(wei)明天(tian)啟年間西(xi)域僧(seng)來五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)參方(fang)所(suo)留(liu)，乃(nai)經(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)寶(bao)(bao)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)下正中(zhong)(zhong)3間為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)大(da)(da)節(jie)日懸(xuan)掛乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆御(yu)影及開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)尚(shang)畫像(xiang)(xiang)處(chu)(chu)。據傳清乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆皇帝(di)孩提時經(jing)常(chang)生病(bing)，其(qi)母(mu)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)許(xu)愿(yuan)，長大(da)(da)后到(dao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)出家(jia)當和(he)尚(shang)，在乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆登(deng)基之(zhi)后，為(wei)(wei)了還(huan)愿(yuan)，便請五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)尚(shang)八(ba)(ba)世孫作替僧(seng)，后又賜贈御(yu)影丹青(qing)1幀。畫面(mian)是(shi)頭(tou)戴平頂僧(seng)帽，身著僧(seng)袍，披百(bai)衲(na)袈裟(sha)，雙(shuang)手(shou)(shou)扶膝(xi)，盤腿坐于龍墩之(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，案下僧(seng)鞋呈八(ba)(ba)字形擺列(lie)。每逢過年，懸(xuan)掛3天(tian)，大(da)(da)小和(he)尚(shang)頂禮膜(mo)拜。藏(zang)經(jing)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)端建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)分(fen)貝(bei)閣(ge)，西(xi)端有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)接(jie)待御(yu)史的御(yu)史閣(ge)。寺(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)處(chu)(chu)書屋(wu)，一(yi)名“雨(yu)花(hua)深(shen)(shen)處(chu)(chu)”，門(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)楹聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)“迎旭東(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)春又至，飄香上(shang)(shang)界客初來”。一(yi)名“蓮(lian)(lian)峰(feng)(feng)書院(yuan)(yuan)”，門(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)楹聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)：“豈因果(guo)報方(fang)行善，不(bu)為(wei)(wei)功名亦讀書”。還(huan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)彌勒殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，人(ren)(ren)們(men)多(duo)來此(ci)燒香求子，其(qi)門(men)(men)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)詼諧有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)趣，雅俗(su)共(gong)賞。道是(shi)：“吉祥盡是(shi)常(chang)歡喜(xi)，受用無(wu)如大(da)(da)肚皮”。在天(tian)竺(zhu)峰(feng)(feng)仙人(ren)(ren)掌下建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)千(qian)(qian)佛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，內(nei)(nei)奉(feng)2米多(duo)高的千(qian)(qian)佛銅像(xiang)(xiang)，身邊護法神(shen)韋(wei)陀(tuo)銅像(xiang)(xiang)，千(qian)(qian)佛左(zuo)右分(fen)立(li)著阿彌陀(tuo)佛和(he)地(di)(di)(di)藏(zang)菩薩(sa)(sa)(sa)大(da)(da)型木(mu)(mu)(mu)雕像(xiang)(xiang)。

光明寺(si)(si)屬禪宗臨濟正(zheng)宗派。從開山和尚(shang)明開到(dao)“能(neng)”字輩，共傳18輩,1927年寺(si)(si)內(nei)有僧43人，至1947年僧人散(san)失。當今光明寺(si)(si)依原(yuan)貌(mao)正(zheng)逐步(bu)修復，重修山門寺(si)(si)額為(wei)中國佛教協會會長(chang)趙樸初所書。

歷史沿革

明崇楨和清順冶、康熙年間又多次復修和擴建，形成了規(gui)模宏大(da)的古寺院建筑群。

明萬歷三十年，成都(dou)高僧心空法(fa)師(shi)遍游(you)天下名(ming)山大川后至此，見“蒼壁插空，云嵐出沒天竺峰(feng)出泉(quan)猶如龍湫(qiu)，大悲峰(feng)引松儼然鳳鳴。”喜曰：“緣在是矣。”遂在大悲峰(feng)下筑(zhu)舍定居，便有(you)意(yi)在此興建道(dao)場(chang)。隨(sui)之心空法(fa)師(shi)便進(jin)京迎請《大藏經》，但無緣見到(dao)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)，遇到(dao)一(yi)太監(jian)對他說：“當今(jin)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)的(de)母親雙眼失明，你是四川來的(de)和尚，想必多少會(hui)些醫術，如果(guo)你能將皇(huang)(huang)(huang)太后的(de)眼睛醫治好(hao)，皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)會(hui)重(zhong)賞的(de)。”法(fa)師(shi)聽(ting)后便揭(jie)了皇(huang)(huang)(huang)榜，用自己的(de)醫術和大悲水將其眼睛醫治好(hao)了，得到(dao)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)賞賜《大藏經》一(yi)部，黃金五千兩，及紫金袈裟一(yi)件。

傳承歷史

萬歷之后，五(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)歷經興(xing)廢。清(qing)代(dai)順治、康熙年(nian)間曾多次進行修復與擴(kuo)建(jian)，其中(zhong)(zhong)尤以康熙二(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)（1638年(nian)）擴(kuo)建(jian)規(gui)模(mo)最大(da)，原寺(si)(si)內(nei)的(de)38層(ceng)臺階和伽藍樓均(jun)屬此時擴(kuo)建(jian)。清(qing)乾隆年(nian)間光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)大(da)殿正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)又(you)高懸起(qi)皇帝手書“寶(bao)箱莊嚴”四字金(jin)匾，藏經樓內(nei)掛起(qi)御影丹青一幅。清(qing)未，德國(guo)(guo)一傳教(jiao)(jiao)士欲割五(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)屬地建(jian)天主教(jiao)(jiao)堂，西太(tai)后慈禧(xi)得(de)知后懿(yi)旨(zhi)：“外域(yu)不得(de)擅擾”，使(shi)(shi)寺(si)(si)院得(de)以保護。民國(guo)(guo)初年(nian)，駐(zhu)諸城軍閥(fa)顧震部(bu)(bu)借維(wei)護地方治安，登記寺(si)(si)內(nei)古物(wu)之名，將寺(si)(si)內(nei)金(jin)鐘、玉(yu)磬、明(ming)代(dai)瓷器(qi)、名畫等劫掠一空(kong)。民國(guo)(guo)年(nian)間，也曾有人(ren)試圖毀(hui)寺(si)(si)，當時的(de)光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)住(zhu)持緒讓趕奔南京(jing)，拜見蔣介石(shi)諭準(zhun)才得(de)以保護。新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成立后，特別是(shi)進入(ru)二(er)十(shi)(shi)世紀80年(nian)代(dai)以來，隨(sui)著國(guo)(guo)家宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)信仰政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)的(de)逐步落實，1986年(nian)11月五(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)被中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)山(shan)(shan)東省委(wei)統戰部(bu)(bu)批準(zhun)為佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)寺(si)(si)院開放，1997年(nian)10月山(shan)(shan)東省人(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)事務局又(you)批準(zhun)“五(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)按宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活動(dong)場(chang)所條(tiao)件(jian)整改(gai)規(gui)范依法登記后，改(gai)為宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活動(dong)場(chang)所。光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)在當地政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)工作部(bu)(bu)門(men)的(de)行政(zheng)(zheng)領導下，由佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)組織(zhi)管理使(shi)(shi)用。按《宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活動(dong)場(chang)所管理條(tiao)例》的(de)規(gui)定，依法開展宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活動(dong)”。

文化遺產

為全面恢(hui)復(fu)五(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)古(gu)建筑群(qun)，開發和(he)保護佛教歷史文(wen)化遺產，原中(zhong)國佛教協(xie)會(hui)副會(hui)長、江蘇省佛教協(xie)會(hui)會(hui)長、鎮(zhen)江定(ding)(ding)慧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)住持(chi)、無錫祥符寺(si)(si)(si)(si)住持(chi)茗(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)率弟子覺(jue)照(zhao)等一(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)6人(ren)，應邀來(lai)五(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)進行(xing)了(le)(le)實地(di)(di)考察(cha)，對如何修(xiu)復(fu)光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)古(gu)建筑群(qun)提出(chu)了(le)(le)卓有成效的(de)看(kan)法和(he)建議。同時(shi)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)，推薦(jian)其弟子、定(ding)(ding)慧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)監(jian)院覺(jue)照(zhao)住持(chi)光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)。是年(nian)(nian)9月，覺(jue)照(zhao)自帶資金20萬元，恢(hui)復(fu)修(xiu)建光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)古(gu)建筑群(qun)，先后恢(hui)復(fu)修(xiu)建了(le)(le)大雄(xiong)寶(bao)殿、山(shan)(shan)(shan)門殿、念佛堂、齋堂、上(shang)客堂等，鑄(zhu)置1.5噸青銅大鐘一(yi)(yi)(yi)尊。覺(jue)照(zhao)住持(chi)在修(xiu)復(fu)光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)時(shi)，發現(xian)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)院藏經樓后、大悲峰西(xi)側有一(yi)(yi)(yi)巨石(shi)雄(xiong)奇高大，酷似一(yi)(yi)(yi)座石(shi)佛身影，經請能工巧匠雕琢(zhuo)佛首(shou)，即成一(yi)(yi)(yi)高28米(mi)、寬(kuan)16米(mi)，妙相莊嚴(yan)的(de)本師釋迦牟尼坐(zuo)像，并由茗(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大師定(ding)(ding)名“五(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)大佛”。此佛宛如天造地(di)(di)作(zuo)，實屬江北獨(du)尊，為五(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)平添了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)道絕世景觀。更(geng)值得一(yi)(yi)(yi)提的(de)是，1999年(nian)(nian)12月19日，“世紀(ji)(ji)之(zhi)聲”千年(nian)(nian)慶(qing)典山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)五(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)分會(hui)場(chang)(chang)在光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)隆(long)重舉行(xing)彩排儀式(shi)，并于12月31日在北京(jing)主會(hui)場(chang)(chang)“中(zhong)華(hua)世紀(ji)(ji)鐘”撞(zhuang)響時(shi)，以(yi)電(dian)視鏡(jing)頭切(qie)換形式(shi)在中(zhong)央電(dian)視臺(tai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)套節(jie)目現(xian)場(chang)(chang)直播時(shi)進行(xing)了(le)(le)插播。來(lai)自山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)、江蘇、河(he)南、遼寧、北京(jing)、臺(tai)灣、香港等中(zhong)國各地(di)(di)的(de)各屆人(ren)士上(shang)萬人(ren)云集五(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)，撞(zhuang)響迎接新世紀(ji)(ji)的(de)隆(long)隆(long)錘聲，使五(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)名氣(qi)再度貫耳遠揚，聲震(zhen)華(hua)夏。