芒果视频下载

基本概述

金光(guang)寺(si)(si)始建于明代，創寺(si)(si)長老法名(ming)"立(li)禪"大(da)師。金光(guang)寺(si)(si)建筑規模宏大(da)，殿(dian)宇巍峨(e)富麗，明清兩代極盛時(shi)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)小廟(miao)宇五(wu)、六十(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)，完(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)藏經(jing)一套共八千(qian)余部（冊(ce)），僧眾(zhong)二百多(duo)人，朝山禮佛的(de)(de)(de)人絡繹(yi)不絕。而且，寺(si)(si)內(nei)絕大(da)多(duo)數塑像和(he)佛具(ju)都(dou)是用純銅鑄(zhu)造的(de)(de)(de)。《永昌府志》載："寺(si)(si)有(you)(you)(you)明代銅佛二尊(zun)，殿(dian)宇皇壯，邑中名(ming)勝，推為首指"。明末(mo)著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)地理(li)學家(jia)徐霞客曾游此寺(si)(si)，他在《滇(dian)游日(ri)記(ji)》中寫道(dao)："寺(si)(si)規模宏敞，正殿(dian)亦(yi)南(nan)向，八角層(ceng)(ceng)甍(meng)，高十(shi)(shi)(shi)余丈，地盤(pan)數畝(mu)"。 金光(guang)寺(si)(si)以(yi)其幽雅的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境，雄偉(wei)的(de)(de)(de)建筑，繁(fan)蕪的(de)(de)(de)佛典，完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)佛禮吸引了(le)千(qian)千(qian)萬萬游客僧眾(zhong)。但由于年(nian)久失修，金光(guang)寺(si)(si)日(ri)漸衰落，七十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)代前，僅存(cun)留大(da)殿(dian)一間(jian)，偏殿(dian)一間(jian)兩層(ceng)(ceng)，樓上(shang)藏經(jing)。另有(you)(you)(you)廂房十(shi)(shi)(shi)三間(jian)，只有(you)(you)(you)原建筑的(de)(de)(de)五(wu)分之(zhi)二。存(cun)經(jing)書(shu)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二部，五(wu)百二十(shi)(shi)(shi)卷；而且寺(si)(si)內(nei)大(da)佛像完(wan)全被損壞。直到八十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)代后，才正式修復(fu)，現主(zhu)要建筑均已修復(fu)，且新建一座雕梁畫棟的(de)(de)(de)門樓，上(shang)書(shu)"滇(dian)西名(ming)勝"四(si)(si)個鎏金大(da)字(zi)。現有(you)(you)(you)擔(dan)當和(he)尚近代名(ming)人李根源(yuan)等題書(shu)。大(da)殿(dian)里(li)供奉(feng)的(de)(de)(de)佛像，造形(xing)精(jing)湛。殿(dian)外，人工栽培的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)蓮花、茶花、含笑、白木(mu)瓜等各種花卉(hui)競放于高大(da)的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)松翠柏之(zhi)間(jian)，把(ba)寺(si)(si)院裝點得更加(jia)明麗清亮。

南北均有道(dao)路與縣城相連，交通方(fang)便。金光(guang)寺與神(shen)仙洞風景區隔(ge)河(he)相望(wang)。南岸有七(qi)座(zuo)山(shan)峰(feng)，蜿蜒起伏，宛(wan)若一條巨(ju)龍俯臥(wo)(wo)山(shan)崗(gang)，其(qi)頭(tou)、脖、背、爪(zhua)、尾(wei)清晰可見，人稱(cheng)臥(wo)(wo)龍山(shan)。綏芬河(he)九曲十八(ba)彎，金光(guang)寺正好是建在第十八(ba)彎上(shang)，是一座(zuo)不可多得(de)的寶寺。

金光(guang)寺(si)的(de)(de)興(xing)盛，還取決于它得天獨厚的(de)(de)地(di)理(li)位置。金光(guang)寺(si)距離古(gu)西南絲(si)綢之(zhi)路(lu)一博(bo)南古(gu)道不(bu)遠，便利(li)的(de)(de)交通，不(bu)僅帶來了(le)繁榮，也(ye)促進了(le)文化的(de)(de)發展。

地理位置

金光(guang)寺位于東(dong)寧縣城西3公里(li)綏芬河市

木雕藝術

金(jin)光寺中(zhong)更令人驚嘆(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是配(pei)以殿宇(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)木雕門。成(cheng)套的(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)體浮(fu)雕通(tong)花門，刀法精(jing)(jing)細(xi)，構思精(jing)(jing)巧。門的(de)(de)(de)(de)空縷和殿和嚴實和諧成(cheng)趣。現存比較(jiao)完好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)體浮(fu)雕通(tong)花門，計七套十八扇，工藝精(jing)(jing)湛，是少有的(de)(de)(de)(de)雕刻藝術珍品，標志著民族手工業的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)。

寺廟布局

寺坐西北(bei)向(xiang)東南，依山(shan)而(er)筑，總建(jian)筑面(mian)積已逾千平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)，總投(tou)資有(you)超(chao)千萬元之巨。今(jin)已建(jian)成(cheng)右邊準(zhun)菩(pu)提殿(dian)（300余平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)）、左邊玉(yu)佛(fo)殿(dian)（200平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)）、后(hou)面(mian)兩側觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)（200平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)）、泰(tai)(tai)(tai)佛(fo)殿(dian)（150平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)）及辦公室、僧舍、齋堂等。觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)內(nei)奉(feng)(feng)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)式千手觀(guan)音(yin)銅(tong)像(xiang)重(zhong)3.4噸。準(zhun)菩(pu)提殿(dian)大門(men)豎(shu)有(you)6支高大的(de)雕刻(ke)精美的(de)石(shi)龍柱，令人(ren)(ren)耳目一(yi)新。殿(dian)前擺一(yi)重(zhong)達(da)600公斤的(de)鐵鑄大香爐，埕(cheng)闊爐高，香煙(yan)裊(niao)裊(niao)。玉(yu)佛(fo)殿(dian)內(nei)供(gong)奉(feng)(feng)緬甸白(bai)玉(yu)佛(fo)，重(zhong)達(da)8噸，兩旁供(gong)文殊、普賢菩(pu)薩像(xiang)。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)佛(fo)殿(dian)內(nei)奉(feng)(feng)一(yi)尊大型泰(tai)(tai)(tai)國佛(fo)像(xiang)，配阿蘭、伽葉(xie)兩尊者，還有(you)大鐘(zhong)、大鼓(gu)。氣勢不(bu)凡，古色古香，裝(zhuang)飾(shi)華麗，十分迷人(ren)(ren)。

自然保護區

以(yi)古剎金(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)而得名(ming)的永(yong)平(ping)縣金(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區，位于云(yun)南(nan)省大(da)理白族自治州永(yong)平(ping)縣境內(nei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區內(nei)古木(mu)參天，異獸(shou)繁多，名(ming)花(hua)(hua)(hua)輩出，有(you)天然(ran)(ran)(ran)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園和天然(ran)(ran)(ran)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園之(zhi)稱。 1994年3月，金(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區被(bei)云(yun)南(nan)省人民政(zheng)府確(que)定為省級自然(ran)(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區。目前，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區內(nei)森(sen)林植(zhi)被(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)完好(hao)，擁有(you)各類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1001種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)蕨(jue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、41屬、90種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)134種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、433屬、911種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。以(yi)亞(ya)熱(re)帶常綠(lv)(lv)闊葉(xie)林占優勢，大(da)多數(shu)森(sen)林植(zhi)被(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存完好(hao)的原生(sheng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)，植(zhi)被(bei)覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)59.68%，是永(yong)和、廠街(jie)、水泄三(san)個(ge)鄉的主(zhu)要水源地。實行重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的珍稀植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)水青樹、云(yun)南(nan)山(shan)茶、白菊木(mu)、滇(dian)(dian)藏(zang)木(mu)蘭(lan)、凸尖杜鵑(juan)、滇(dian)(dian)南(nan)省藤、大(da)百合、短柄垂子(zi)買麻藤、滄(cang)江慈竹、永(yong)平(ping)柳、假路(lu)南(nan)鱗毛(mao)蕨(jue)、五蕊冬瓜(gua)草(cao)、馬邊槭、草(cao)婆(po)槭、藏(zang)川揚(yang)。其(qi)中(zhong)馬邊槭、蘋婆(po)槭、藏(zang)川揚(yang)等三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是云(yun)南(nan)省瓣紀錄種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，數(shu)量極(ji)少(shao)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區內(nei)尚有(you)豐富的藥用(yong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)44種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，油脂植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，芳香植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，淀粉植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，纖(xian)維(wei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鞣(rou)料(liao)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，野(ye)生(sheng)水果植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要有(you)木(mu)蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)、杜鵑(juan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)、茶花(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)、蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)、龍膽花(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)、百合花(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)等，計6類(lei)(lei)(lei)50余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區內(nei)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)頗多，珍稀動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要有(you)虎、豹、黑(hei)熊、蟒、馬鹿、金(jin)絲猴、犀鳥、綠(lv)(lv)孔雀等。

每年冬(dong)末春(chun)初(chu)，當中國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北方還是千里冰(bing)封萬里雪(xue)飄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)季(ji)節(jie)，自然保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)寶臺山上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始(shi)山茶已經含苞待放，色(se)彩鮮(xian)艷(yan)，紅(hong)如(ru)(ru)火，赤如(ru)(ru)朱，樹(shu)(shu)連樹(shu)(shu)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)連花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，橫溢濃郁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)春(chun)色(se)，仿佛步入花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海洋。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)三四月間步入保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)，跳入眼(yan)簾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)又是一(yi)番白色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景象(xiang)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)朵單(dan)生枝頂(ding)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)色(se)賽雪(xue)似(si)銀，形(xing)似(si)蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，這是保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)木(mu)蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)山上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)闞氏木(mu)蓮(lian)、杜氏木(mu)蓮(lian)鬼(gui)爺神(shen)工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)。登上(shang)寶臺山的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最高峰(feng)、海拔近3000米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大頂(ding)，大小山巒盡收眼(yan)底，若(ruo)看日(ri)出(chu)，情(qing)緒(xu)更濃。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)夏秋季(ji)節(jie)來(lai)到保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)，微風(feng)襲人(ren)，松濤波涌，古樹(shu)(shu)參天(tian)。