啟德文化院為(wei)傳統的(de)(de)廡殿(dian)(dian)(dian)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu),廡殿(dian)(dian)(dian)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)是中(zhong)國古(gu)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)較高(gao)型制。其屋(wu)面(mian)有四大坡(po),前后(hou)坡(po)屋(wu)面(mian)相交形成一(yi)條(tiao)正脊(ji),兩(liang)山屋(wu)面(mian)與前后(hou)屋(wu)面(mian)相交形成四條(tiao)垂脊(ji),因此廡殿(dian)(dian)(dian)又稱四阿殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、五脊(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。在等級(ji)森嚴(yan)的(de)(de)封建(jian)(jian)社(she)會,這種(zhong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)形式(shi)只能用于(yu)皇家宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、壇廟建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。主樓慈(ci)母(mu)宮(gong),水景噴泉(quan)(quan),坐東朝西,高(gao)臺拱門(men),雕(diao)欄玉砌,凝(ning)重大方(fang);內(nei)廊(lang)門(men)窗為(wei)樟(zhang)木透雕(diao),精工細琢;大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)雕(diao)梁(liang)畫(hua)(hua)棟(dong),浮雕(diao)圖(tu)案,掛落飛罩,色澤亮(liang)麗,技藝高(gao)超。三層正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)分(fen)別供(gong)奉先圣(sheng)先賢(xian)造像,慈(ci)善莊重,崇高(gao)圣(sheng)潔,激光噴泉(quan)(quan)。慈(ci)母(mu)宮(gong)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)矗立(li)高(gao)大的(de)(de)華(hua)表,正前方(fang)為(wei)巨(ju)型浮雕(diao)九(jiu)龍照(zhao)璧(bi),九(jiu)條(tiao)玉龍飛舞(wu)騰(teng)躍,象(xiang)征著中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族九(jiu)州(zhou)一(yi)體(ti)、團結一(yi)心奔騰(teng)向上的(de)(de)進取精神;高(gao)聳的(de)(de)華(hua)表象(xiang)征華(hua)夏民(min)(min)族威(wei)武(wu)雄壯(zhuang)、永立(li)世界民(min)(min)族之林。慈(ci)母(mu)宮(gong)右(you)側為(wei)文物珍藏(zang)館,陳列孫中(zhong)山先生《遺囑(zhu)》、老子《道德經》漢代(dai)磚刻和(he)名人字畫(hua)(hua),并為(wei)民(min)(min)間個人收(shou)藏(zang)提(ti)供(gong)保護條(tiao)件(jian)和(he)展示(shi)場所(suo)。左(zuo)(zuo)側為(wei)文書苑,珍藏(zang)中(zhong)外典(dian)籍,開展圖(tu)書閱覽活動,為(wei)本地人民(min)(min)提(ti)供(gong)健康有益(yi)的(de)(de)文化娛樂(le)活動場所(suo)。綜合樓,設備(bei)齊全(quan),為(wei)來賓提(ti)供(gong)住宿和(he)生活方(fang)便。大院內(nei),假山噴泉(quan)(quan),花壇石桌(zhuo),供(gong)游人休閑。
啟(qi)德文(wen)化(hua)院為胡(hu)鵬飛先生等愛(ai)國(guo)同胞,回(hui)報社會(hui)、建(jian)(jian)設(she)家(jia)鄉的(de)社會(hui)公益(yi)設(she)施,堅持不(bu)收(shou)費、不(bu)傳教、不(bu)收(shou)弟子(zi)、不(bu)參加任何社團組(zu)織。在(zai)這里你可以(yi)瞻(zhan)仰先圣先賢(xian),參觀歷史(shi)文(wen)物,潛讀(du)各(ge)類經典,欣(xin)賞中國(guo)傳統(tong)建(jian)(jian)筑風格,體會(hui)生態園林之美(mei)。以(yi)達(da)到(dao)弘(hong)揚民族文(wen)化(hua)、凈化(hua)心靈(ling)之目的(de)。
噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)起(qi)(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)很(hen)(hen)早,公元前6世紀(ji)在(zai)(zai)巴比倫空中(zhong)花(hua)園中(zhong)已建(jian)有(you)(you)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。古希臘時(shi)(shi)(shi)代就已由飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)逐(zhu)漸發展成為(wei)裝(zhuang)飾性的(de)(de)(de)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。有(you)(you)一種說法認為(wei),噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)起(qi)(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)伊(yi)斯(si)蘭(lan)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)齋戒沐浴給水(shui)(shui)(shui)方法。在(zai)(zai)伊(yi)斯(si)蘭(lan)園林(lin)中(zhong),噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)或(huo)(huo)沿軸線布置,或(huo)(huo)作(zuo)為(wei)局部構(gou)圖的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心。文藝復興時(shi)(shi)(shi)期噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)技術有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)發展,這一時(shi)(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)多與雕像、柱(zhu)飾、水(shui)(shui)(shui)池等結合造景(jing)。出(chu)(chu)(chu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)如(ru)意大利伊(yi)斯(si)特(te)別墅(shu)的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)名(ming)“百泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)步道”和萊恩脫(tuo)的(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)渠。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)還從事水(shui)(shui)(shui)趣(qu)音響設計。如(ru)出(chu)(chu)(chu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)貓(mao)頭(tou)鷹噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),有(you)(you)一群銅鳥啁(zhou)啾,貓(mao)頭(tou)鷹一聲(sheng)尖叫之后,頓時(shi)(shi)(shi)鴉雀無(wu)聲(sheng),稍(shao)停片刻,銅鳥又喧鬧起(qi)(qi)來(lai)。有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)同雕像、疊落的(de)(de)(de)瀑(pu)布結合起(qi)(qi)來(lai)造景(jing),如(ru)埃斯(si)特(te)別墅(shu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)“水(shui)(shui)(shui)風琴(qin)”等。17-18世紀(ji),噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)(zai)歐洲城(cheng)市盛極(ji)一時(shi)(shi)(shi)。出(chu)(chu)(chu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)如(ru)法國(guo)(guo)凡(fan)爾賽宮的(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽神噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),俄國(guo)(guo)彼得宮的(de)(de)(de)帶雕像群的(de)(de)(de)大瀑(pu)布噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。羅馬有(you)(you)3000多個噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),被稱為(wei)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)之城(cheng)。
慈母宮名(ming)字(zi)中的“Madraza”一詞是由(you)(you)阿拉伯語“Medersa”演變而(er)來,由(you)(you)此(ci)可以大致猜到它的來歷。原本這里(li)是一座(zuo)可蘭經學(xue)校(xiao),1349年尤素福(fu)一世(shi)創建(jian),后來被天主教君(jun)主改作教士會(hui)之家。原建(jian)筑多次改建(jian)甚至(zhi)拆(chai)毀,現在的建(jian)筑為18世(shi)紀重建(jian)。目前這里(li)是格拉納(na)達大學(xue)的一個校(xiao)區。
慈母宮(gong)位于安(an)徽省舒城縣城龍舒路西(xi)段的啟德文化院內(nei)