《大明宮》由導(dao)演金鐵木(mu)耗(hao)時三年傾(qing)力打造的歷史劇(ju)情紀錄片(pian)。由李翠翠、劉長純等(deng)人主演。
影片(pian)時間(jian)跨度近300年(nian),以(yi)大唐帝(di)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)權力中樞大明宮為主線,通過(guo)這一空前絕后的(de)(de)(de)(de)龐(pang)大宮殿群(qun)自建造、輝(hui)煌(huang)到毀棄的(de)(de)(de)(de)全過(guo)程,講述初(chu)唐雄健(jian)、盛唐豪(hao)奢、晚唐衰落的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史風云。本片(pian)于2009年(nian)9月(yue)10日上(shang)映。
2009年9月(yue)9日,史詩紀錄片《大明宮》在聯(lian)合(he)國總部(bu)首映(ying),開創了中(zhong)國電影在聯(lian)合(he)國首映(ying)的(de)先河。
劉(liu)長純 飾(shi) 李(li)世民
李翠翠 飾 武(wu)則天
王永(yong)強(qiang) 飾 李(li)治
金城 飾 李顯
黃河 飾(shi) 李(li)隆基
白雨 飾(shi) 楊貴(gui)妃
劉(liu)興盛 飾 李白
朱一龍 飾 君(jun)實(shi)
阿帕(pa)爾(er)江 飾 盧涅斯
劉雨欣 飾 明月郡主(zhu)
演員 劉長純
唐朝第二任皇帝,貞觀之治的創造(zao)者(zhe)。公元626年6月4日在宣武門(men)發動(dong)了政變,殺死了自己的哥(ge)哥(ge)和弟(di)弟(di),迫(po)使父親李(li)(li)淵李(li)(li)淵退位(wei)(wei),李(li)(li)世民登上了大(da)唐的帝位(wei)(wei)。成為中國歷史上赫(he)赫(he)有(you)名的唐太宗:一(yi)個有(you)著非(fei)凡天分的帝王(wang),大(da)唐在他的統治下,出現了貞觀之治這樣的盛世。
演員 王永強
唐朝第三任皇(huang)帝;唐太(tai)宗(zong)(zong)李(li)(li)世民第九子;唐高宗(zong)(zong)李(li)(li)治(zhi),母親(qin)長孫皇(huang)后(hou),與(yu)廢太(tai)子李(li)(li)承乾乃(nai)一母同胞(bao),始封晉王。貞觀七年,遙(yao)領(ling)并州都(dou)督。其在(zai)(zai)位(wei)時期的(de)(de)文治(zhi)武(wu)功在(zai)(zai)唐代諸(zhu)帝之中都(dou)是(shi)極其顯赫的(de)(de),不亞(ya)于其父太(tai)宗(zong)(zong)。只是(shi)由于高宗(zong)(zong)自幼(you)體弱多病(bing),所以(yi)才(cai)使得在(zai)(zai)他死后(hou)政權逐(zhu)漸落入(ru)武(wu)則天手中。高宗(zong)(zong)生前并非不知到(dao)武(wu)則天的(de)(de)權力欲野心,但是(shi)可能是(shi)因為他確實很愛武(wu)氏(shi),所以(yi)不忍心廢掉武(wu)氏(shi)的(de)(de)皇(huang)后(hou)之位(wei)。
演員 黃河
唐(tang)玄(xuan)宗(zong),名(ming)李隆基,又(you)稱(cheng)唐(tang)明皇,是唐(tang)朝(chao)的(de)第七代皇帝,唐(tang)朝(chao)著名(ming)音樂(le)家(jia)、丑角表(biao)演家(jia)。于延和(he)元(yuan)年(712年)受禪即位,并(bing)改年為開元(yuan)。開創的(de)“開元(yuan)盛(sheng)世(shi)”流芳(fang)百(bai)世(shi),是中華五千年文明史中最輝煌(huang)的(de)一面,后期造成擊碎了盛(sheng)世(shi)的(de)“安史之亂”。大唐(tang)王朝(chao)從此日(ri)薄西山,氣息奄(yan)奄(yan),一步一步地(di)走向了滅亡。為此,世(shi)人對唐(tang)玄(xuan)宗(zong)的(de)一生而各持己見,爭論(lun)紛紛。
演員 李翠翠
大周圣神(shen)皇帝,中國古代歷史(shi)上唯一一位女皇帝。一開始以唐太宗才人(ren)的身份出現,后來成為高(gao)宗的皇后,大周的女皇。掌握政權期(qi)間(jian),海內富庶,國泰民安(an),延(yan)續了唐太宗、唐高(gao)宗時期(qi)的輝煌,他(ta)們三人(ren)共同造(zao)就了歷史(shi)上著名的盛(sheng)世“貞觀(guan)之治”。
演員 白雨
唐朝著名歌舞家、演奏家,唐玄宗最愛(ai)的女人(ren),其音(yin)樂(le)才華在歷代后妃中鮮見(jian)。原籍(ji)蒲州永樂(le)(今山(shan)西永濟(ji))人(ren)。開(kai)元七年(nian)(nian)719年(nian)(nian)6月1日生于(yu)蜀郡(今四川成都)。楊玉(yu)環天生麗質,加上優越(yue)的教育環境,使(shi)她具(ju)備有(you)一定的文化(hua)修(xiu)養,性格(ge)婉順,精(jing)通音(yin)律,擅歌舞,并善彈琵琶。
演員 劉興盛
唐朝(chao)著名(ming)詩人,字太白(bai),號青(qing)蓮居(ju)士。祖籍隴(long)西成紀(今(jin)甘肅天水附近),先世(shi)于(yu)(yu)隋末流(liu)徙(xi)西域,李(li)白(bai)即生(sheng)于(yu)(yu)中亞碎葉。(今(jin)巴爾喀什湖南面的楚河(he)流(liu)域,唐時屬(shu)安(an)西都戶(hu)府管轄(xia))。幼時隨父遷居(ju)綿(mian)州(zhou)昌隆(long)(今(jin)四(si)(si)川江油)青(qing)蓮鄉。一生(sheng)絕大部分在(zai)(zai)漫游中度過。天寶(bao)元年(七(qi)四(si)(si)二),因道士吳筠的推薦,被召至長安(an),供奉翰林。文章風采,名(ming)動一時,頗為玄宗(zong)所賞識。后(hou)因不能見容于(yu)(yu)權貴,在(zai)(zai)京(jing)僅三(san)年,就棄官(guan)而去,仍然繼續他(ta)那飄蕩四(si)(si)方的流(liu)浪生(sheng)活。安(an)史之亂發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)的第(di)二年,他(ta)感憤時艱,曾參加了永(yong)王(wang)李(li)璘(lin)的幕府。不幸,永(yong)王(wang)與肅宗(zong)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)了爭奪帝位(wei)的斗爭,兵敗(bai)之后(hou),李(li)白(bai)受牽累,流(liu)放夜郎(今(jin)貴州(zhou)境內),途(tu)中遇赦。晚(wan)年漂泊東南一帶,依當涂縣令李(li)陽冰,不久(jiu)即病卒(zu)。
唐代的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong),它(ta)被稱為(wei)(wei)“中國宮(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)峰巔(dian)之作”,在郭城的(de)(de)(de)東北處,南(nan)接(jie)都城之北,西接(jie)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)城的(de)(de)(de)東北隅,占據龍(long)(long)(long)(long)首原的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)地(di)之上。初(chu)建(jian)于唐太(tai)宗貞觀八年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)634年(nian)(nian)),名永安宮(gong)(gong)(gong),是李(li)世民為(wei)(wei)太(tai)上皇李(li)淵(yuan)而修(xiu)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)夏(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(避暑用的(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)),宮(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)還未建(jian)成(cheng),李(li)淵(yuan)就在第二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)五(wu)月(yue)(yue)病(bing)死(si)于大(da)(da)(da)(da)安宮(gong)(gong)(gong),夏(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)建(jian)就此停(ting)工,于貞觀九年(nian)(nian)正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)改(gai)名大(da)(da)(da)(da)明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)再次(ci)大(da)(da)(da)(da)規模(mo)營(ying)(ying)建(jian)是在高(gao)宗龍(long)(long)(long)(long)朔(shuo)時期。“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)朔(shuo)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)662年(nian)(nian)),高(gao)宗染風(feng)痹,惡太(tai)極宮(gong)(gong)(gong)卑下(xia),故就修(xiu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”。當(dang)時為(wei)(wei)修(xiu)此宮(gong)(gong)(gong)曾征收關內道(dao)延、雍、同、岐、幽、華、寧、鄜、坊、涇、虢、絳、晉、蒲、慶(qing)等(deng)十(shi)五(wu)州121錢(qian),且在龍(long)(long)(long)(long)朔(shuo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)減京官一月(yue)(yue)俸,以(yi)助(zhu)修(xiu)建(jian)。經過這次(ci)大(da)(da)(da)(da)規模(mo)營(ying)(ying)建(jian),大(da)(da)(da)(da)明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)才算基本建(jian)成(cheng)。此后(hou)大(da)(da)(da)(da)明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)尚有多次(ci)營(ying)(ying)建(jian)和(he)葺(qi)修(xiu),如玄宗開元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)713年(nian)(nian)),憲宗元(yuan)和(he)十(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)817年(nian)(nian))、十(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)又二(er)(er)次(ci)增修(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian),“新(xin)造(zao)蓬萊池周(zhou)廊四百間”,浚(jun)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)首池,起承暉(hui)殿(dian)。不過這些工程(cheng)只是增修(xiu)補葺(qi)罷了。
大(da)(da)明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)唐(tang)長(chang)安城(cheng)(cheng)的三座主要宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殿群之(zhi)一,另(ling)兩座是(shi)(shi)太極宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和興慶(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。大(da)(da)明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)太極宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)東(dong)(dong),所以又稱為“東(dong)(dong)內(nei)”,大(da)(da)明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原是(shi)(shi)太極宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后苑(yuan),靠近龍(long)首(shou)山(shan),較太極宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地勢為高。龍(long)首(shou)山(shan)在(zai)渭水之(zhi)濱折向東(dong)(dong),山(shan)頭高二(er)十丈(zhang)(zhang),山(shan)尾高六七十丈(zhang)(zhang)。漢代未央宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)踞龍(long)首(shou)山(shan)折東(dong)(dong)高處,故未央宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)高于長(chang)安城(cheng)(cheng)。唐(tang)大(da)(da)明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)又在(zai)未央宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)東(dong)(dong),地基(ji)更高。唐(tang)高宗中(zhong)年因患風痹病害怕潮濕,便(bian)移住到涼爽干燥的大(da)(da)明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)。
大明宮周長(chang)(chang)7628米(mi)(mi),面積(ji)3.3平方千米(mi)(mi),是北(bei)京紫禁城面積(ji)的4.6倍(bei)。平面形制(zhi)是一(yi)(yi)南(nan)寬北(bei)窄的楔形。它(ta)(ta)西墻(qiang)長(chang)(chang)2256米(mi)(mi),北(bei)墻(qiang)長(chang)(chang)1135米(mi)(mi),南(nan)墻(qiang)為郭城北(bei)墻(qiang)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)的一(yi)(yi)段,長(chang)(chang)1674米(mi)(mi),東(dong)(dong)墻(qiang)的北(bei)部(bu)偏西12度多,由(you)東(dong)(dong)墻(qiang)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)角起向(xiang)南(nan)(偏東(dong)(dong))1260米(mi)(mi),轉(zhuan)向(xiang)正東(dong)(dong),再304米(mi)(mi),又折向(xiang)正南(nan)長(chang)(chang)1050米(mi)(mi),與(yu)宮城南(nan)墻(qiang)相接。它(ta)(ta)是唐長(chang)(chang)安(an)城規(gui)模最大的一(yi)(yi)處(chu)宮殿區。
大明宮(gong)周圍環筑(zhu)有(you)宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng),墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)與太極宮(gong)一(yi)樣為夯土板(ban)筑(zhu),只(zhi)有(you)各城(cheng)(cheng)門兩側(ce)及轉角處內外(wai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)砌有(you)磚面(mian)(mian)(mian)。城(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)的(de)寬(kuan)度,據考古實測,除南面(mian)(mian)(mian)墻(qiang)(qiang)基(ji)用郭城(cheng)(cheng)北墻(qiang)(qiang)寬(kuan)約9米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右外(wai),其他三(san)面(mian)(mian)(mian)墻(qiang)(qiang)基(ji)均(jun)寬(kuan)13.5米(mi)(mi)(mi),深1.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)筑(zhu)在城(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)中(zhong)間,兩邊比城(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)各窄進(jin)1.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右,底部(bu)寬(kuan)10.5米(mi)(mi)(mi),構(gou)(gou)(gou)筑(zhu)十(shi)分堅固。此外(wai),在宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)北部(bu)之(zhi)外(wai),東、西、北三(san)面(mian)(mian)(mian)都(dou)構(gou)(gou)(gou)筑(zhu)有(you)平行(xing)于宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)的(de)夾城(cheng)(cheng),亦為板(ban)筑(zhu)土墻(qiang)(qiang)。北面(mian)(mian)(mian)夾城(cheng)(cheng)最(zui)寬(kuan),距宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)寬(kuan)160米(mi)(mi)(mi)。東西兩面(mian)(mian)(mian)夾城(cheng)(cheng)距宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)寬(kuan)均(jun)為55米(mi)(mi)(mi)。夾城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)修筑(zhu),在宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)后部(bu),配合(he)宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)共(gong)同構(gou)(gou)(gou)成(cheng)嚴密的(de)防(fang)衛體系(xi)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)。
自唐(tang)高宗(zong)起,唐(tang)朝的(de)帝(di)王(wang)們大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)在大(da)(da)(da)明(ming)宮居(ju)住和(he)(he)處理朝政,這(zhe)里作為(wei)國家(jia)的(de)統治中心(xin),歷時(shi)達二(er)百余年(nian)(nian)。大(da)(da)(da)明(ming)宮的(de)范(fan)圍很大(da)(da)(da),東(dong)(dong)西1.5千(qian)米,南北2.5千(qian)米,略呈楔形,共(gong)有(you)11座城門(men),大(da)(da)(da)明(ming)宮正門(men)名丹鳳門(men),有(you)含元(yuan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、宣(xuan)政殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、紫晨殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)三(san)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)含元(yuan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。含元(yuan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)北有(you)宣(xuan)政殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),宣(xuan)政殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)左右有(you)中書、門(men)下二(er)省(sheng),及(ji)弘文(wen)、史二(er)館(guan)。而(er)有(you)名的(de)麟(lin)德(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)(da)約建(jian)于唐(tang)高宗(zong)麟(lin)德(de)年(nian)(nian)間,位(wei)于大(da)(da)(da)明(ming)宮北部(bu)太液(ye)池之西的(de)高地上(shang)。此外(wai)有(you)別殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、亭、觀等30余所。含元(yuan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是當(dang)時(shi)唐(tang)長安城內最宏(hong)偉(wei)的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前東(dong)(dong)西兩側(ce)有(you)翔鸞、棲鳳二(er)閣和(he)(he)通往(wang)平地的(de)龍尾道。整(zheng)座宮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)坐北朝南,居(ju)高臨下,規模(mo)宏(hong)大(da)(da)(da),建(jian)筑(zhu)雄偉(wei)。王(wang)維有(you)詩云:“九天閶闔開宮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),萬國衣冠拜(bai)冕旒。”唐(tang)朝末(mo)年(nian)(nian)黃(huang)巢也(ye)(ye)曾(ceng)在這(zhe)里稍(shao)稍(shao)滿足了“他(ta)年(nian)(nian)我若為(wei)青帝(di)”的(de)心(xin)愿,沒(mei)當(dang)成皇帝(di)也(ye)(ye)湊合了。唐(tang)僖(xi)宗(zong)時(shi),大(da)(da)(da)明(ming)宮屢遭兵火,最終于干寧三(san)年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)896年(nian)(nian))被(bei)燒毀。數年(nian)(nian)后因為(wei)戰備的(de)原因,宮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)遺跡也(ye)(ye)都(dou)被(bei)除,此后便成為(wei)一片廢墟。
類別 曲(qu)目 作詞(ci) 作曲(qu) 演唱
主(zhu)題(ti)曲(qu) 夢回大(da)明宮 崔恕(shu) 程池 劉可(ke)
出品人 段先念
制作(zuo)人 趙安、段(duan)先念、Peter William Anderson
導演 金鐵木
副導(dao)演(助理(li)) 鄒(zou)維德、孫振(zhen)東(dong)
編劇 梅峰
攝影(ying) Reed Smoot、雷載興
配樂 程池
剪輯 許思(si)源、Harry B. Miller III
道具 孫燕濱
美術設計 林(lin)潮(chao)翔
服(fu)裝(zhuang)設(she)計 周(zhou)愛民
視覺特效 徐晉非(fei)
場記 樊會麗
布景師 蔣傳
時(shi)間 獎 具體獎項 獲獎主(zhu)體 備注
2009年 第46屆臺灣(wan)電(dian)影(ying)金馬獎(jiang) 最佳視覺效果 姜維斌、雷(lei)載興 入圍
2010年(nian) 第二屆優質華(hua)語電(dian)影大(da)獎 年(nian)度優質華(hua)語電(dian)影 大(da)明宮 入(ru)圍
《大明宮》很有(you)趣味性,具(ju)有(you)愛國主義教育(yu)意義,可以普(pu)及歷(li)史知(zhi)識(曾子航(hang)評)。導演風格(ge)非常強烈,故事真實,是目前(qian)中(zhong)國最好的特(te)技電影(司馬(ma)平邦評)。
《大(da)明宮》可見導演和制片(pian)方的誠(cheng)意。影(ying)片(pian)不僅(jin)是奇觀展示,還(huan)有對歷史的思考。雖然不夠(gou)深入,但是足夠(gou)將(jiang)影(ying)片(pian)看為(wei)一部簡明大(da)唐(tang)帝(di)國(guo)興衰(shuai)史(京華時報(bao)評)。
《大(da)(da)明宮》是(shi)IMAX加(jia)3D加(jia)真人(ren),結合這三種元素于(yu)一身的電影比較罕見,其次(ci),這部電影也體現了旅游(you)片與紀錄片的結合,30多分鐘的故事帶(dai)給(gei)人(ren)完全不同的體驗,人(ren)的質感非(fei)常好(清華大(da)(da)學影視傳播中心主任尹鴻教授(shou)評(ping))。
《大(da)明宮》在盡可能的創造沖(chong)擊性效果的同時,并沒有因為追求特別強烈(lie)的效果而讓觀眾審美(mei)疲勞,電影(ying)讓人看(kan)得舒服,這一點值得贊賞(北(bei)京電影(ying)學(xue)院國際交流學(xue)院院長(chang)鐘大(da)豐教授評)。
該(gai)片以中日考古隊半個(ge)世紀以來在大明宮(gong)遺跡上的(de)(de)不懈研究為(wei)(wei)基礎(chu),從浩如煙(yan)海的(de)(de)史(shi)料及文(wen)物中探尋蛛絲(si)馬跡,斥巨資(zi)以數碼技術還原這座絕世宮(gong)殿曾有(you)的(de)(de)豐姿與豪情。拍攝劇組歷時三(san)年心(xin)血錄(lu)制而成。片中所(suo)有(you)情節(jie)、所(suo)有(you)故事都(dou)是完(wan)全按照(zhao)史(shi)實、完(wan)全按照(zhao)資(zi)料來的(de)(de)。宮(gong)女(nv)們的(de)(de)服裝、道具等細(xi)節(jie)都(dou)經(jing)過歷史(shi)學家的(de)(de)求(qiu)證,均有(you)文(wen)獻可考。影片拍攝地址(zhi)為(wei)(wei)大明宮(gong)含元殿遺址(zhi)現場。投資(zi)為(wei)(wei)兩千(qian)萬(wan)左右,在特效方面(mian)花(hua)費兩百(bai)至三(san)百(bai)萬(wan)。