圣人(ren)窩村(cun),別名(ming)櫻桃(tao)溝(gou),屬于江蘇省徐州市(shi)徐莊鎮山(shan)(shan)(shan)黃行政村(cun),位于呂梁山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)東部(bu),它(ta)三面(mian)環山(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)面(mian)臨水(shui),是徐州地區(qu)乃(nai)至(zhi)全國較(jiao)為(wei)古老的自然村(cun)之一(yi),周(zhou)邊有賀窯(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、雀山(shan)(shan)(shan)、大(da)黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)、霧(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、狼山(shan)(shan)(shan)、洪山(shan)(shan)(shan)、坡山(shan)(shan)(shan)、花山(shan)(shan)(shan)、鵝(e)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、洞山(shan)(shan)(shan)等數座(zuo)環繞(rao)村(cun)莊。村(cun)史可上溯至(zhi)公元(yuan)前497年,孔子(zi)(zi)在2500年前聞聽呂梁洪為(wei)四險之最,曾帶得意弟子(zi)(zi)數人(ren),前來觀洪,孔子(zi)(zi)同弟子(zi)(zi)急驅(qu)車覓路而(er)來到(dao)圣人(ren)窩這個大(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)凹,他們(men)師(shi)徒(tu),留宿一(yi)晚(wan)至(zhi)旦(dan)方去。因圣人(ren)在此寄(ji)宿,遂名(ming)圣人(ren)窩村(cun)。
洞(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)白塔(ta)廟(miao),據傳說原名龍(long)華(hua)(hua)寺,建(jian)于(yu)(yu)東晉安帝(di)義熙七年(nian)(nian)(即公元中(zhong)12元),為(wei)高僧(seng)(seng)法(fa)顯老祖從(cong)印(yin)度取經(jing),持龍(long)華(hua)(hua)圖而歸,按圖所述,比唐朝(chao)的(de)(de)唐僧(seng)(seng)玄奘法(fa)師到西天(tian)取經(jing),還早231年(nian)(nian)。現有(you)(you)(you)(you)遺(yi)址(zhi)20多間(jian),靠山(shan)(shan)(shan)碑一塊。洞(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上多洞(dong),現有(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)二(er)處,一名白云,是和(he)尚們當年(nian)(nian)面壁的(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang),深約(yue)十(shi)米。一名隱仙,內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)半堵千年(nian)(nian)以上的(de)(de)大(da)磚墻,墻的(de)(de)另(ling)一側為(wei)深不可(ke)測的(de)(de)地(di)(di)穴(xue)。據村中(zhong)老人傳言,洞(dong)深長(chang)約(yue)八華(hua)(hua)里,為(wei)蘇(su)魯(lu)豫皖交(jiao)界廣大(da)地(di)(di)區內(nei)(nei)較大(da)的(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)溶(rong)洞(dong),內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)雞、石(shi)(shi)猴、石(shi)(shi)鐘乳、三仙臺等自(zi)然(ran)(ran)景觀。洞(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西坡(po)原有(you)(you)(you)(you)孔(kong)(kong)廟(miao)一座、觀音廟(miao)一座,毀于(yu)(yu)何時(shi)已不可(ke)考(kao)但遺(yi)址(zhi)尚存,尚存孔(kong)(kong)林三座;圣(sheng)人泉一眼,該泉四季長(chang)流(liu),水質(zhi)甘暢(chang),富含對人體有(you)(you)(you)(you)益(yi)的(de)(de)礦物質(zhi),圣(sheng)人窩村西大(da)黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)海拔224.8米,為(wei)群山(shan)(shan)(shan)高峰。上有(you)(you)(you)(you)青龍(long)洞(dong),是工程兵部隊于(yu)(yu)1970年(nian)(nian)備(bei)戰(zhan)建(jian)防洞(dong)時(shi),巧于(yu)(yu)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)洞(dong)鑿通,內(nei)(nei)多五光十(shi)色的(de)(de)鐘乳石(shi)(shi)和(he)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)形成的(de)(de)鐘乳石(shi)(shi)神像佛壁,實有(you)(you)(you)(you)巧奪天(tian)工之妙(miao)。大(da)黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)西邊狼山(shan)(shan)(shan),狼山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)東坡(po)有(you)(you)(you)(you)呂徐鎮級水泥公路通過,該坡(po)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一段怪坡(po)路面,車到此(ci)可(ke)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)從(cong)低向高處行駛,曾被《徐州(zhou)晨報(bao)》專題報(bao)道。大(da)黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)東下坡(po)有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)泉一眼,水流(liu)湍急,噴珠瀉玉,清(qing)涼甘甜(tian),十(shi)分宜人。大(da)黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)上有(you)(you)(you)(you)清(qing)朝(chao)嘉慶(qing)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)1851年(nian)(nian)劉毅(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)寨一處遺(yi)址(zhi)尚存。
圣(sheng)人(ren)窩村盛產櫻桃,因而又(you)名“櫻桃溝(gou)”,據(ju)傳說其種(zhong)櫻桃歷史(shi)有2000多年(nian),為山東(dong)曲阜的(de)舶來品。該櫻桃有三(san)大特點:一味道純正,口感適中,食(shi)后(hou)口內無苦澀(se)感,酸甜(tian)可口;二耐儲(chu)存(cun);三(san)是自然成(cheng)熟期(qi)早,徐州旅游局成(cheng)功(gong)協辦(ban)三(san)屆(jie)櫻桃節。該村山西處每(mei)年(nian)還(huan)種(zhong)植油(you)菜數百畝,多有攝影愛(ai)好者(zhe)來此采風。
圣人窩屬魯南(nan)山區地臺的南(nan)端,幾乎(hu)囊括了華(hua)北地區所有(you)的植被品種。古樹(shu)種眾多有(you)100—300年樹(shu)齡的君遷子、樸(pu)樹(shu)、棠梨樹(shu)、烏臼樹(shu)、枳棋子樹(shu)、橡(xiang)樹(shu)、野(ye)山杏、揪(jiu)、苦檀樹(shu)等(deng)。群山上多有(you)野(ye)生中藥材約百(bai)余種。獸類(lei)10多種,鳥類(lei)20多種,其(qi)它(ta)西棲類(lei)、爬(pa)行類(lei)、昆介類(lei)、菌類(lei)、蕨類(lei)數十種,是個(ge)天(tian)然的野(ye)生動植物園。村周邊(bian)的山上還產有(you)各類(lei)奇(qi)石(shi)(shi),玲瓏剔透,千(qian)姿百(bai)態,隨手可撿,有(you)蓮花石(shi)(shi)、蛐蟮紋石(shi)(shi)。黃(huang)牙青(qing)奇(qi)石(shi)(shi)、海藻螺紋石(shi)(shi)、磐石(shi)(shi)、各色(se)玉質石(shi)(shi),均(jun)為呂梁奇(qi)石(shi)(shi)家族。
圣人(ren)窩村周圍的山(shan)上,歷(li)史(shi)(shi)人(ren)文(wen)景(jing)觀(guan)眾多,加(jia)之自然風光優美,堪稱(cheng)“世外小(xiao)桃(tao)園(yuan)”。其主要景(jing)觀(guan)有古人(ren)類遺(yi)址、洞(dong)山(shan)白塔(ta)廟(又名龍華寺(si))遺(yi)址、白云洞(dong)、隱仙(xian)洞(dong)、圣人(ren)泉、珍珠(zhu)泉、大泉、孔(kong)林、朝(chao)生湖(即(ji)圣人(ren)窩水庫,又名七龍湖)踏上石橋能聽見青(qing)蛙(wa)叫的青(qing)蛙(wa)橋。古人(ren)類遺(yi)址位于洞(dong)山(shan)西南山(shan)坡上,為大汶口文(wen)化(hua)時期(qi)所建,距今(jin)約(yue)5000多年歷(li)史(shi)(shi)。