【旋轉門】自動旋轉門的特點 旋轉門結構介紹

作(zuo)為自(zi)動(dong)門中的(de)(de)頂級產品，旋轉門給(gei)人以親切(qie)大(da)方(fang)的(de)(de)感覺，同(tong)時營造出奢(she)華的(de)(de)氣氛(fen)，其(qi)(qi)寬敞的(de)(de)開放門面和(he)高(gao)格調的(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)，堪稱(cheng)建筑物(wu)的(de)(de)點(dian)睛之(zhi)筆。其(qi)(qi)全新的(de)(de)概念，無可(ke)動(dong)搖地立(li)足于建筑時代大(da)潮的(de)(de)最前端。但其(qi)(qi)高(gao)造價也不是一般人能接受的(de)(de)。

l、自動旋轉門的特點

自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)大優(you)點(dian)在(zai)于(yu)它(ta)"永(yong)遠(yuan)開門(men)(men)(men)(men)，又(you)(you)永(yong)遠(yuan)關(guan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)"，即對(dui)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員來說(shuo)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)總可以(yi)打開，可對(dui)于(yu)建筑(zhu)物來說(shuo)門(men)(men)(men)(men)又(you)(you)總是關(guan)著。因此，自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)在(zai)保安(an)功能(neng)方(fang)(fang)面具有(you)獨到的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，但(dan)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員流(liu)量(liang)方(fang)(fang)面自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)卻沒有(you)優(you)勢(shi)，因為(wei)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)速(su)是固定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)，每個門(men)(men)(men)(men)翼之間可容納的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員也(ye)是有(you)限(xian)的(de)(de)(de)。每種自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)都有(you)標(biao)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員流(liu)量(liang)數(shu)值。 自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)由于(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)永(yong)遠(yuan)開啟的(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)又(you)(you)永(yong)遠(yuan)關(guan)閉的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)，使其(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態密封效果在(zai)經常使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)條件下相對(dui)于(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)兩種自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)要好(hao)。由于(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)量(liang)有(you)限(xian)，在(zai)大型公共場合還是選擇其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)兩種自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，畢競自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本較高。通(tong)(tong)常在(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)兩側(ce)另設自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平開門(men)(men)(men)(men)，一方(fang)(fang)面增加(jia)通(tong)(tong)行(xing)能(neng)力，另一方(fang)(fang)面當自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)出現故障時(shi)，不影響人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)過。但(dan)是在(zai)靜態密封效果方(fang)(fang)面，自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)遠(yuan)不如其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，因為(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)體運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)式決定(ding)著只能(neng)使用(yong)毛(mao)條密封。

2、自動旋轉門的結構

傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三翼和(he)四翼旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)就是(shi)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)結構(gou)，即(ji)中心(xin)(xin)門(men)(men)(men)軸通(tong)過軸承機(ji)構(gou)垂(chui)直(zhi)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)于地(di)面，三個(ge)或四個(ge)門(men)(men)(men)翼呈發散(san)式(shi)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中心(xin)(xin)門(men)(men)(men)軸上，各門(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)(shan)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度相等，人(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)內扇(shan)(shan)之(zhi)間(jian)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(按順時(shi)(shi)(shi)針)門(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)(shan)，就成為(wei)(wei)一(yi)個(ge)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)。中心(xin)(xin)門(men)(men)(men)軸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上方安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)及其他電(dian)氣控(kong)制部件(jian)，再(zai)配以(yi)(yi)感應裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置和(he)安(an)全(quan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，就成為(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)結構(gou)是(shi)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性，使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠性很高，使用(yong)壽(shou)命長(chang)。考慮到旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)停止時(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)耍密封，所以(yi)(yi)三翼旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每個(ge)分(fen)隔可以(yi)(yi)容(rong)納更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)，可是(shi)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)開口寬(kuan)(kuan)度較小。而四翼旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每個(ge)分(fen)隔可以(yi)(yi)容(rong)納較少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)，可是(shi)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)開口寬(kuan)(kuan)度卻較大。 但是(shi)，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)門(men)(men)(men)翼與中心(xin)(xin)軸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)方式(shi)決定(ding)(ding)了(le)門(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)(shan)寬(kuan)(kuan)度不能(neng)太大，所以(yi)(yi)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)徑最大只有(you)約(yue)4M。為(wei)(wei)了(le)解決這(zhe)一(yi)問題(ti)，工程師們將中心(xin)(xin)門(men)(men)(men)軸設計(ji)(ji)成了(le)中間(jian)展(zhan)示室，相對減小了(le)門(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)(shan)寬(kuan)(kuan)度，增(zeng)加了(le)電(dian)機(ji)對門(men)(men)(men)中心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)作用(yong)力矩，使這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大直(zhi)徑擴(kuo)大到6M，中間(jian)展(zhan)示室又有(you)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾效果。 作為(wei)(wei)通(tong)道(dao)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)還要(yao)考慮緊(jin)急狀(zhuang)態時(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速(su)疏散(san)，于是(shi)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)翼要(yao)能(neng)夠在(zai)(zai)(zai)停電(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)推開，所以(yi)(yi)帶緊(jin)急打開功能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)采用(yong)特制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類似合頁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)體連接五金(jin)件(jian)。可是(shi)當(dang)風壓很大時(shi)(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)(shan)結構(gou)容(rong)易被風吹開。五金(jin)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強度也成為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)質量問題(ti)之(zhi)一(yi)。國際自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)生(sheng)產(chan)廠又設計(ji)(ji)了(le)專用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)磁鎖，在(zai)(zai)(zai)斷(duan)電(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)才使門(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)(shan)可以(yi)(yi)被推動(dong)(dong)(dong)。

3．懸掛式自動旋轉門(兩翼旋轉門)

要想進(jin)一步擴大旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)人(ren)員流量，擴大旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，就自然想到將(jiang)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇數量減為兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)。但是，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)翼(yi)(yi)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)已(yi)不可能再采(cai)用(yong)(yong)原有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)(xin)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)軸(zhou)結構(gou)，因為兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇使中心(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力矩(ju)過大，而(er)驅動(dong)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)力點又(you)很少(shao)。另(ling)(ling)外，中心(xin)(xin)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)軸(zhou)結構(gou)難以實現兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)翼(yi)(yi)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緊急(ji)打(da)開(kai)功(gong)能。于是兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)翼(yi)(yi)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)了上部(bu)圓周(zhou)導軌懸掛整個(ge)(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計，以一個(ge)(ge)或兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)電機(ji)驅動(dong)。控制部(bu)分與(yu)(yu)穩定性自動(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相(xiang)同。 值得(de)一提的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)翼(yi)(yi)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緊急(ji)打(da)開(kai)功(gong)能從結構(gou)上變得(de)很容易，即在中間設置(zhi)一個(ge)(ge)自動(dong)平(ping)(ping)移門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)或手(shou)動(dong)平(ping)(ping)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。 兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)翼(yi)(yi)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)停門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)位置(zhi)有兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)，一個(ge)(ge)是門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)體與(yu)(yu)入口(kou)平(ping)(ping)面平(ping)(ping)行，中間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)平(ping)(ping)移門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)或手(shou)動(dong)平(ping)(ping)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)可直接使用(yong)(yong)；另(ling)(ling)一個(ge)(ge)是門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)體與(yu)(yu)入口(kou)平(ping)(ping)面垂直，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)體兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圓弧將(jiang)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)開(kai)口(kou)同時封住，在冬季可獲得(de)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封隔(ge)熱效果。

4、全玻璃自動旋轉門

國外建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)師對(dui)旋轉門(men)應用非常謹慎(shen)，不(bu)僅因為(wei)其功能特殊，而且因為(wei)其自(zi)(zi)身的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)特點太突出，容易(yi)與整(zheng)體(ti)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)形成鮮明的(de)(de)反差。因此建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)師如(ru)果決(jue)定(ding)(ding)使用自(zi)(zi)動旋轉門(men)，那么就會對(dui)旋轉門(men)的(de)(de)結構(gou)(gou)，材質，線條(tiao)，色(se)彩等(deng)風(feng)格(ge)因素如(ru)何與整(zheng)體(ti)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)風(feng)格(ge)協(xie)調進(jin)行綜合的(de)(de)考慮和處理。最新的(de)(de)無(wu)框全玻(bo)璃旋轉門(men)就是(shi)適合某些(xie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)風(feng)格(ge)的(de)(de)特點出發而發展(zhan)出來(lai)的(de)(de)。 從結構(gou)(gou)上看，全玻(bo)璃自(zi)(zi)動旋轉門(men)與自(zi)(zi)穩定(ding)(ding)性自(zi)(zi)動旋轉門(men)一(yi)樣。也分三翼和四扇(shan)兩種。也是(shi)地面(mian)支撐的(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)性結構(gou)(gou)。所不(bu)同的(de)(de)是(shi)，驅(qu)動裝置(zhi)埋在(zai)地下。上部和下部各有一(yi)個連(lian)接門(men)扇(shan)的(de)(de)金屬(shu)盤，金屬(shu)盤上有固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)門(men)扇(shan)的(de)(de)門(men)夾，門(men)扇(shan)玻(bo)璃在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)間直接相結合，省(sheng)略了中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)門(men)軸(zhou)，極大地提高了門(men)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)通透(tou)性。頂部是(shi)一(yi)個整(zheng)體(ti)的(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)形平(ping)板玻(bo)璃，門(men)的(de)(de)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)圓(yuan)(yuan)弧采用圓(yuan)(yuan)弧玻(bo)璃，沒有任何金屬(shu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)型材。這種結構(gou)(gou)與觀代鋁合金玻(bo)璃幕墻(qiang)(qiang)特別是(shi)點式玻(bo)璃幕墻(qiang)(qiang)在(zai)風(feng)格(ge)上完全吻合協(xie)調。缺點依(yi)然(ran)是(shi)門(men)的(de)(de)最大直徑受(shou)限制。另外，底部電氣部分的(de)(de)防水(shui)密封圈(quan)必須定(ding)(ding)期更換。

5．自動旋轉門的安全配制

自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)的(de)(de)安全裝置(zhi)完全不能(neng)(neng)省略。第(di)一，活動(dong)(dong)(dong)翼與固定門(men)(men)體之間很(hen)容易(yi)夾人。自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)出入口(kou)兩(liang)側的(de)(de)防(fang)夾感應(ying)膠條必須(xu)配備。第(di)二，自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)的(de)(de)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)運度(du)相對穩(wen)定，人在通(tong)過旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)時的(de)(de)行(xing)走速度(du)必須(xu)與其轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速一致，否則，就很(hen)容易(yi)發主碰撞。防(fang)碰撞功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)是(shi)通(tong)過類似(si)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)反(fan)向功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)來(lai)實現，只是(shi)不能(neng)(neng)象自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)平移門(men)(men)那樣反(fan)向運動(dong)(dong)(dong)。自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)的(de)(de)防(fang)碰撞包括對人為(wei)的(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)進行(xing)反(fan)應(ying)。人為(wei)的(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)造成自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)障礙(ai)的(de)(de)主要原因之一。

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