【明龍骨(gu)吊頂(ding)】什么(me)是明龍骨(gu)吊頂(ding) 明龍骨(gu)吊頂(ding)施工工藝

該圖片由注冊用戶"志士豪杰"提供，版權聲明反饋

現代家(jia)(jia)裝吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)工程是整個家(jia)(jia)居裝修工程的重點項目，當(dang)前吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)方式按材質可分(fen)為(wei)石膏(gao)板吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)、鋁扣板吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)等，按龍(long)骨(gu)分(fen)為(wei)輕鋼龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)和(he)木(mu)龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)，除(chu)此之外還可以將(jiang)家(jia)(jia)裝吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)分(fen)為(wei)明(ming)(ming)龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)和(he)按龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)，小編在此主要(yao)為(wei)大家(jia)(jia)講解什(shen)么是明(ming)(ming)龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)以及(ji)明(ming)(ming)龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)施工工藝。

什么是明龍骨吊頂？

說到石膏板吊頂或者鋁扣板吊頂，大家都不陌生，即使是輕鋼龍骨吊頂和(he)木龍(long)骨吊頂大(da)家也(ye)有(you)所了解(jie)，可(ke)是(shi)大(da)家知(zhi)道家居吊頂還(huan)可(ke)以分(fen)為暗、明(ming)龍(long)骨吊頂嗎(ma)？明(ming)龍(long)骨吊頂在日常中(zhong)也(ye)許經(jing)常見(jian)到，可(ke)是(shi)很(hen)少(shao)有(you)人提起，因此了解(jie)的人也(ye)相對少(shao)了很(hen)多(duo)，那么究竟什么是(shi)明(ming)龍(long)骨吊頂呢(ni)？

其實所謂暗、明(ming)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)吊頂(ding)的(de)區分(fen)一般(ban)出現(xian)在(zai)T型龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)礦棉板(ban)或石膏板(ban)吊頂(ding)中，明(ming)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)所采(cai)用的(de)板(ban)是直(zhi)接擱放在(zai)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)上的(de)，因(yin)此龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)外(wai)露，可(ke)以(yi)看見部分(fen)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)，所以(yi)稱為明(ming)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)吊頂(ding)。暗龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)吊頂(ding)反之。

明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

一、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝流程

彈標高水平線(xian)(xian)、劃龍(long)骨(gu)分檔線(xian)(xian) → 固定吊掛桿件 → 安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)邊龍(long)骨(gu) → 安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)大龍(long)骨(gu) → 安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)次龍(long)骨(gu) → 罩面板安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)。

二、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

1 彈標高水平線、劃龍骨分檔線

用水準(zhun)儀在(zai)房間內每個墻（柱(zhu)）角上抄出(chu)(chu)水平點(dian)(dian)(dian)（若墻體較長(chang)，中間也應(ying)適當抄出(chu)(chu)幾(ji)點(dian)(dian)(dian)），彈出(chu)(chu)水準(zhun)線（水準(zhun)線距地面(mian)一般為(wei)500㎜），從(cong)(cong)水準(zhun)線量至吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)設計(ji)高度，用粉線沿墻（柱(zhu)）彈出(chu)(chu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)次龍骨(gu)(gu)的下皮(pi)線。同(tong)時，按吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)平面(mian)圖，在(zai)混(hun)凝土(tu)頂(ding)(ding)板彈出(chu)(chu)主(zhu)龍骨(gu)(gu)的位(wei)置線。主(zhu)龍骨(gu)(gu)宜(yi)平行房間長(chang)向布置，同(tong)時應(ying)考慮隔柵(zha)燈的方向，一般從(cong)(cong)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)中心向兩(liang)邊分。主(zhu)龍骨(gu)(gu)及吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿間距為(wei)900㎜～1200㎜，一般取1000mm。如遇(yu)到梁和管道(dao)固定點(dian)(dian)(dian)大于設計(ji)和規程要求(qiu)，應(ying)增(zeng)加吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿的固定點(dian)(dian)(dian)。

2 固定吊掛桿件

采用(yong)(yong)(yong)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)螺(luo)栓固(gu)定吊(diao)(diao)(diao)掛(gua)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)件。不(bu)(bu)上(shang)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)長(chang)度(du)小于或等(deng)于1000㎜時(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)ф6的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，大(da)于1000㎜時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)ф8的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，并應(ying)(ying)(ying)設置(zhi)反向支(zhi)撐。吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)可(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)冷拔(ba)鋼筋(jin)(jin)或盤圓鋼筋(jin)(jin)，盤圓鋼筋(jin)(jin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)機械將其拉直。上(shang)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)長(chang)度(du)小于或等(deng)于1000㎜時(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)ф8的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，如(ru)果大(da)于1000㎜，應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)ф10的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)設置(zhi)反向支(zhi)撐。吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)一端同∟30×30×3 L=50mm角鋼焊(han)接(角鋼的(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)徑應(ying)(ying)(ying)根據吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)和膨脹(zhang)(zhang)螺(luo)栓的(de)(de)(de)直徑確(que)定)，另一端套出(chu)絲扣，絲扣長(chang)度(du)不(bu)(bu)小于100㎜,也可(ke)以(yi)買成品絲桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)與吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)焊(han)接。制作好的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)做(zuo)防銹(xiu)處理，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)螺(luo)栓固(gu)定在樓(lou)板上(shang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)沖擊電錘打孔(kong)，孔(kong)徑應(ying)(ying)(ying)稍大(da)于膨脹(zhang)(zhang)螺(luo)栓的(de)(de)(de)直徑。

吊掛桿(gan)(gan)(gan)件應(ying)(ying)通直并有足夠的(de)(de)承載(zai)能力。當(dang)預埋(mai)的(de)(de)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)件需要接長時(shi)，必須搭接焊牢，搭接長度為(wei)10d，焊縫要均勻(yun)飽滿。吊桿(gan)(gan)(gan)距(ju)主(zhu)龍(long)骨端部(bu)距(ju)離（即懸挑長度）不得超(chao)過300㎜，否則(ze)應(ying)(ying)增加(jia)吊桿(gan)(gan)(gan)。燈(deng)具、風(feng)口及檢修口等處應(ying)(ying)設附加(jia)吊桿(gan)(gan)(gan)。大(da)于3kg的(de)(de)重型燈(deng)具、電扇及其他重型設備嚴禁安裝在吊頂工程的(de)(de)龍(long)骨上，應(ying)(ying)另設吊掛件與結構連接。

3 安裝邊龍骨

邊龍骨(gu)(gu)的(de)安裝應按設計要求彈線(xian)，沿墻（柱）上(shang)的(de)水平龍骨(gu)(gu)線(xian)把L形鍍鋅輕鋼條用自攻(gong)螺(luo)絲固定在預埋木(mu)磚上(shang)，木(mu)磚應做防腐處理，如為混凝土墻（柱）上(shang)可用射釘(ding)固定，射釘(ding)間(jian)距應不大于吊(diao)頂次龍骨(gu)(gu)的(de)間(jian)距。

4 安裝大龍骨

主(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)吊(diao)掛在(zai)吊(diao)桿上。主(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)間距900㎜～1200㎜，一般取1000mm。輕鋼龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)可選用(yong)UC50中(zhong)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)或UC38小龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)。主(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)起拱，起拱高度為房間短向跨度的(de)1/500。主(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)的(de)接(jie)長應(ying)(ying)采取對接(jie)，相鄰龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)的(de)對接(jie)接(jie)頭要相互錯開。主(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)掛好后應(ying)(ying)基本調平，跨度大(da)于15m的(de)吊(diao)頂(ding)，應(ying)(ying)在(zai)主(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)上，每隔15m加一道(dao)大(da)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)，并(bing)垂直主(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)連接(jie)牢固，如有(you)大(da)的(de)造(zao)型頂(ding)棚(peng)，造(zao)型部分應(ying)(ying)用(yong)角鋼或扁鋼焊接(jie)成框架，并(bing)應(ying)(ying)與樓板連接(jie)牢固。

5 安裝次龍骨

次(ci)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨應緊貼主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨安裝。次(ci)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨間距300㎜～600㎜。次(ci)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨分(fen)為T型(xing)烤(kao)漆(qi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨、T型(xing)鋁合(he)金龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨。用(yong)Ｔ形鍍(du)鋅鐵(tie)片連(lian)接件把次(ci)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨固定在(zai)(zai)主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨上時，次(ci)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨的(de)兩(liang)端應搭(da)在(zai)(zai)L形邊龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨的(de)水平翼緣上。

6 罩面板安裝

吊(diao)頂罩面板常用的板材有礦棉吸音板、硅鈣板、塑料(liao)板、裝飾石膏板等。

①、礦棉裝(zhuang)飾吸(xi)音板安裝(zhuang)：規格(ge)一(yi)般分(fen)為300×600mm;600×600mm； 600×1200mm三種，300×600mm的(de)多用于暗(an)插(cha)(cha)龍(long)骨吊頂，將面(mian)板插(cha)(cha)于次龍(long)骨上(shang)。600×600mm；600×1200mm一(yi)般用于明裝(zhuang)龍(long)骨，將面(mian)板直接(jie)擱于龍(long)骨上(shang)。安裝(zhuang)時(shi)，應注意板背面(mian)的(de)箭頭方(fang)向和白線方(fang)向一(yi)致(zhi)，以保證花樣、圖案的(de)整體性。

②、硅鈣板(ban)、塑料(liao)板(ban)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾石膏板(ban)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)：規格一(yi)(yi)(yi)般為600mm×600mm，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般用(yong)于明(ming)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)龍骨，將面板(ban)直接擱于龍骨上。安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時，應注意板(ban)背面的箭頭方向和(he)白線方向一(yi)(yi)(yi)致，以保證花樣、圖案的整(zheng)體性。

③、飾(shi)面(mian)板上的(de)燈具、煙感(gan)、溫感(gan)、噴淋頭、風口(kou)、廣(guang)播等(deng)設備(bei)的(de)位置(zhi)應(ying)合理、美觀(guan)，與飾(shi)面(mian)的(de)交接應(ying)吻合、嚴(yan)密。

以(yi)上(shang)內容(rong)中詳細的(de)介紹了(le)什么是明龍(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)(ding)以(yi)及明龍(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)(ding)施工(gong)工(gong)藝，對(dui)于業主來說(shuo)，可以(yi)適當了(le)解，而對(dui)于吊頂(ding)(ding)施工(gong)人員來講，上(shang)述(shu)內容(rong)則是必須(xu)完全(quan)掌握的(de)家(jia)庭裝(zhuang)修知識(shi)。希望對(dui)大(da)家(jia)有(you)所幫(bang)助(zhu)。