【明(ming)(ming)龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)】什么是明(ming)(ming)龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding) 明(ming)(ming)龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)施工(gong)工(gong)藝

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現代家(jia)(jia)(jia)裝(zhuang)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)工(gong)程(cheng)是整個家(jia)(jia)(jia)居裝(zhuang)修工(gong)程(cheng)的重(zhong)點項目，當前吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)方式按材質可分(fen)為石膏(gao)板吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)、鋁(lv)扣板吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)等，按龍(long)骨(gu)分(fen)為輕鋼龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)和(he)木(mu)龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)，除此之(zhi)外還可以將家(jia)(jia)(jia)裝(zhuang)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)分(fen)為明龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)和(he)按龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)，小編在此主要為大家(jia)(jia)(jia)講解什么是明龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)以及明龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)施工(gong)工(gong)藝。

什么是明龍骨吊頂？

說到石膏板吊頂或者鋁扣板吊頂，大家都不陌生，即使是輕鋼龍骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)和木龍骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)大(da)家也有(you)所了解(jie)(jie)，可是大(da)家知(zhi)道家居(ju)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)還(huan)可以分(fen)為(wei)暗、明龍骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)嗎？明龍骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)在日常(chang)中也許(xu)經常(chang)見到，可是很少有(you)人提起，因此(ci)了解(jie)(jie)的人也相對(dui)少了很多，那么究竟什么是明龍骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)呢？

其實所謂暗(an)(an)、明(ming)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊頂(ding)的(de)區分(fen)一般出現(xian)在(zai)T型龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)礦棉板(ban)或石膏板(ban)吊頂(ding)中(zhong)，明(ming)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)所采用的(de)板(ban)是直接擱放在(zai)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)上(shang)的(de)，因此龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)外露(lu)，可以看見部分(fen)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)，所以稱(cheng)為明(ming)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊頂(ding)。暗(an)(an)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊頂(ding)反之。

明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

一、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝流程

彈標高水平線、劃龍骨(gu)分檔線 → 固(gu)定吊掛桿件 → 安(an)裝(zhuang)邊龍骨(gu) → 安(an)裝(zhuang)大龍骨(gu) → 安(an)裝(zhuang)次龍骨(gu) → 罩面板(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)。

二、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

1 彈標高水平線、劃龍骨分檔線

用(yong)水(shui)準儀在(zai)房(fang)間內每個墻（柱(zhu)）角上(shang)抄出(chu)水(shui)平點(dian)（若(ruo)墻體較長，中間也應適當抄出(chu)幾(ji)點(dian)），彈出(chu)水(shui)準線（水(shui)準線距地面一(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)500㎜），從水(shui)準線量至吊(diao)頂(ding)設(she)計(ji)高度，用(yong)粉線沿墻（柱(zhu)）彈出(chu)吊(diao)頂(ding)次龍(long)(long)骨的下皮線。同時，按吊(diao)頂(ding)平面圖，在(zai)混凝土(tu)頂(ding)板彈出(chu)主(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨的位置線。主(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨宜平行(xing)房(fang)間長向布置，同時應考慮隔柵燈的方(fang)向，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)從吊(diao)頂(ding)中心向兩(liang)邊分(fen)。主(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨及吊(diao)桿間距為(wei)900㎜～1200㎜，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)取1000mm。如遇到梁(liang)和管道固定(ding)點(dian)大于(yu)設(she)計(ji)和規程(cheng)要求，應增(zeng)加吊(diao)桿的固定(ding)點(dian)。

2 固定吊掛桿件

采用(yong)(yong)膨(peng)脹(zhang)螺(luo)栓(shuan)固定吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)掛桿(gan)(gan)(gan)件。不上(shang)人的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)長(chang)度(du)小(xiao)(xiao)于或(huo)(huo)等于1000㎜時(shi)，可以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)ф6的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)，大(da)于1000㎜時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)ф8的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)，并應(ying)(ying)(ying)設置反向(xiang)支撐(cheng)。吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)可以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)冷(leng)拔(ba)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)或(huo)(huo)盤(pan)圓鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)，盤(pan)圓鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)機械將其拉直。上(shang)人的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)長(chang)度(du)小(xiao)(xiao)于或(huo)(huo)等于1000㎜時(shi)，可以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)ф8的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)，如果大(da)于1000㎜，應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)ф10的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)設置反向(xiang)支撐(cheng)。吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)一端同∟30×30×3 L=50mm角(jiao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)焊(han)接(角(jiao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)孔徑應(ying)(ying)(ying)根據(ju)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)和(he)膨(peng)脹(zhang)螺(luo)栓(shuan)的(de)(de)(de)直徑確定)，另一端套出絲(si)扣(kou)，絲(si)扣(kou)長(chang)度(du)不小(xiao)(xiao)于100㎜,也可以(yi)買成(cheng)品絲(si)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)與吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)焊(han)接。制作好的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)做防銹處(chu)理(li)，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)用(yong)(yong)膨(peng)脹(zhang)螺(luo)栓(shuan)固定在樓(lou)板上(shang)，用(yong)(yong)沖擊(ji)電錘打孔，孔徑應(ying)(ying)(ying)稍大(da)于膨(peng)脹(zhang)螺(luo)栓(shuan)的(de)(de)(de)直徑。

吊(diao)掛桿件(jian)應(ying)通(tong)直并有足夠(gou)的承載(zai)能力。當預埋的桿件(jian)需要接(jie)長時，必須搭(da)接(jie)焊牢，搭(da)接(jie)長度為10d，焊縫(feng)要均勻飽滿。吊(diao)桿距(ju)主龍骨端部距(ju)離（即(ji)懸(xuan)挑長度）不得超過300㎜，否則應(ying)增(zeng)加吊(diao)桿。燈(deng)具(ju)、風口及檢修口等處應(ying)設附加吊(diao)桿。大(da)于3kg的重型燈(deng)具(ju)、電扇(shan)及其他重型設備嚴(yan)禁安裝在吊(diao)頂(ding)工(gong)程的龍骨上，應(ying)另設吊(diao)掛件(jian)與結構連接(jie)。

3 安裝邊龍骨

邊(bian)龍骨(gu)的安裝應按(an)設計要求彈線(xian)，沿墻(qiang)（柱）上(shang)的水平龍骨(gu)線(xian)把L形鍍鋅(xin)輕鋼條用自攻螺絲固(gu)定在預埋木(mu)(mu)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)上(shang)，木(mu)(mu)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)應做防腐(fu)處理，如為混凝土墻(qiang)（柱）上(shang)可用射釘固(gu)定，射釘間距應不大于吊頂次(ci)龍骨(gu)的間距。

4 安裝大龍骨

主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)應(ying)吊(diao)(diao)掛在吊(diao)(diao)桿上。主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)間距900㎜～1200㎜，一般取1000mm。輕鋼(gang)(gang)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)可選用(yong)UC50中龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)或UC38小龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)。主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)應(ying)起(qi)拱，起(qi)拱高(gao)度為房間短(duan)向跨(kua)度的1/500。主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的接長應(ying)采取對接，相鄰龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的對接接頭要相互錯(cuo)開。主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)掛好后應(ying)基本(ben)調(diao)平，跨(kua)度大(da)于15m的吊(diao)(diao)頂，應(ying)在主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)上，每隔15m加一道大(da)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)，并垂直主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)連(lian)接牢(lao)固，如(ru)有大(da)的造(zao)(zao)型頂棚，造(zao)(zao)型部(bu)分(fen)應(ying)用(yong)角鋼(gang)(gang)或扁(bian)鋼(gang)(gang)焊(han)接成框架，并應(ying)與樓板(ban)連(lian)接牢(lao)固。

5 安裝次龍骨

次(ci)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)應(ying)緊貼主(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)安裝。次(ci)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)間距300㎜～600㎜。次(ci)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)分為T型烤漆龍(long)(long)骨(gu)、T型鋁(lv)合金龍(long)(long)骨(gu)。用(yong)Ｔ形鍍(du)鋅鐵(tie)片連(lian)接件把次(ci)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)固(gu)定在(zai)主(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)上時，次(ci)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)的(de)(de)兩端應(ying)搭在(zai)L形邊龍(long)(long)骨(gu)的(de)(de)水平翼緣(yuan)上。

6 罩面板安裝

吊(diao)頂罩面板常用的板材有礦棉(mian)吸音(yin)板、硅鈣板、塑料板、裝飾石(shi)膏板等(deng)。

①、礦棉裝飾吸音板(ban)(ban)安裝：規格一(yi)(yi)般(ban)分為300×600mm;600×600mm； 600×1200mm三種，300×600mm的(de)(de)多用于暗插(cha)龍(long)骨吊頂，將面(mian)板(ban)(ban)插(cha)于次龍(long)骨上。600×600mm；600×1200mm一(yi)(yi)般(ban)用于明裝龍(long)骨，將面(mian)板(ban)(ban)直接擱于龍(long)骨上。安裝時，應注意板(ban)(ban)背面(mian)的(de)(de)箭頭方(fang)向(xiang)和白(bai)線方(fang)向(xiang)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，以保證花樣、圖案(an)的(de)(de)整體性。

②、硅鈣板(ban)、塑料(liao)板(ban)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾石(shi)膏板(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)：規格一般為(wei)600mm×600mm，一般用(yong)于(yu)明裝(zhuang)(zhuang)龍(long)骨，將面板(ban)直接擱(ge)于(yu)龍(long)骨上(shang)。安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時，應注意板(ban)背面的(de)箭頭方向和白線方向一致，以保證花樣、圖(tu)案的(de)整體性。

③、飾(shi)面(mian)板(ban)上的(de)燈具、煙感、溫感、噴淋頭、風(feng)口、廣(guang)播(bo)等設(she)備的(de)位置(zhi)應合(he)理、美(mei)觀(guan)，與飾(shi)面(mian)的(de)交接應吻合(he)、嚴密。

以上內(nei)容中詳(xiang)細的介(jie)紹了什么是(shi)明(ming)龍骨吊頂(ding)以及明(ming)龍骨吊頂(ding)施(shi)工工藝，對(dui)(dui)于業主來說，可以適(shi)當(dang)了解，而(er)對(dui)(dui)于吊頂(ding)施(shi)工人員來講，上述(shu)內(nei)容則是(shi)必須完全掌(zhang)握(wo)的家庭裝(zhuang)修(xiu)知識(shi)。希望(wang)對(dui)(dui)大家有(you)所(suo)幫助。