縫紉機(ji)線跡的種類(lei)

縫紉機線(xian)跡的(de)分類(lei)形式很(hen)多，1979年，國際標準化組(zu)織對線(xian)跡的(de)種類(lei)，編號進行了規定(ding)，將標準線(xian)跡分為6大類(lei)：

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100類-鏈式線跡

200類-仿(fang)手工線(xian)跡(ji)

300類-瑣(suo)式(shi)線(xian)跡

400類-多線鏈式線跡

500類-包縫線(xian)跡

600類-覆蓋線跡

100類中最(zui)常用的是101和(he)103兩種。101和(he)103都是是單線鏈(lian)式線跡(ji)，103常用于暗(an)線挑縫。

300中最常(chang)用(yong)的(de)是(shi)301，304，308和320。其(qi)中301稱(cheng)單針平縫(feng)線跡(ji)，又是(shi)最最常(chang)用(yong)的(de)線跡(ji)，304兩點人(ren)字線跡(ji)，308三點人(ren)字線跡(ji)，比(bi)301更有彈性。

400類中最常用的是401，402，407。401又叫直線型雙線鏈式線跡，又一條針線一條鉤線組成。在底層縫料的底面利用相互交錯和相互交圈形成鎖鏈狀線跡。402又稱雙針網底線跡，又兩條針線和一條鉤線組成，通常用于針織褲子的側縫和手套背面的裝飾線條。407表面如三條平行的301線跡，底層則為網狀結構，主要用于車縫橡筋到內褲內衣上。

500類中最(zui)常用的有504，505，512，514。504和505都是(shi)(shi)三線(xian)(xian)包(bao)(bao)縫線(xian)(xian)跡。504廣泛用于制衣業(ye)的鎖邊工序(xu)，505主要針對中厚料。512和514是(shi)(shi)四線(xian)(xian)包(bao)(bao)縫又稱安全(quan)線(xian)(xian)跡。都由兩條針線(xian)(xian)兩條鉤線(xian)(xian)組成，只是(shi)(shi)鉤線(xian)(xian)與針線(xian)(xian)的交(jiao)圈(quan)方式上(shang)兩陣稍(shao)有不同。

600類(lei)中(zhong)最常(chang)用的(de)(de)是602，605，607三種。602又(you)稱(cheng)二針(zhen)(zhen)網面線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，主要(yao)用于針(zhen)(zhen)織捏儀，運動服(fu)裝等(deng)(deng)。605又(you)稱(cheng)三針(zhen)(zhen)網面線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)。主要(yao)用語衣服(fu)上縫(feng)(feng)(feng)橡津，切滾(gun)條(tiao)和拼接縫(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)合(he)等(deng)(deng)工序(xu)。607是四(si)(si)針(zhen)(zhen)網面線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，有四(si)(si)條(tiao)針(zhen)(zhen)線(xian)(xian)知識(shi)比605加了一(yi)條(tiao)陣線(xian)(xian)其他類(lei)似。綜上所述，600類(lei)主要(yao)用于針(zhen)(zhen)織服(fu)裝的(de)(de)滾(gun)邊，滾(gun)領，折邊，拼接縫(feng)(feng)(feng)和裝飾花(hua)邊等(deng)(deng)工序(xu)，其實也就是繃縫(feng)(feng)(feng)啦。)

bartack，（bar tack，bar-tack）套(tao)結，倒回針，加(jia)固(gu)縫(feng)，打(da)棗(zao)

flat-lock stitch，（flat lock stitch），covering stitch覆蓋線(xian)跡(ji)，繃縫線(xian)跡(ji)

interlock stitch聯鎖(suo)線(xian)跡，多(duo)線(xian)鏈(lian)式線(xian)跡

single thread chain stitch單線鏈式線跡(ji)，單線鏈狀線，單線鎖鏈底針步，（101線跡(ji)），（用于假縫，如袋(dai)口）

103線跡(ji)-blind stitch暗(an)(an)縫(feng)，暗(an)(an)繰針(zhen)縫(feng)，挑腳，

301線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)-lock stitch，plain stitch鎖式線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，平(ping)縫(feng)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，普通線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，平(ping)車針(zhen)步，（最常見的線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)）

304線跡(ji)(ji)-zigzag lock stitch曲折鎖(suo)式線跡(ji)(ji)，鋸齒形(xing)(xing)鎖(suo)式線跡(ji)(ji)，Z形(xing)(xing)鎖(suo)式線跡(ji)(ji)，之字形(xing)(xing)平車針(zhen)步，人字形(xing)(xing)平車針(zhen)步，（底面線都是鎖(suo)式線跡(ji)(ji)）

401線(xian)跡-single needle chain stitch單針鏈式線(xian)跡，單針鏈狀針步，單針鎖鏈底針步

404線(xian)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)-zigzag chain stitch曲折鏈式線(xian)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)，鋸齒形鏈式線(xian)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)，Z形鏈式線(xian)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)，人字鎖(suo)鏈底針步，（面線(xian)是鎖(suo)式線(xian)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)，底線(xian)是鏈式線(xian)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)）

406線(xian)跡(ji)-2 needles bottom cover stitch雙(shuang)針(zhen)底部覆蓋(gai)線(xian)跡(ji)，雙(shuang)針(zhen)網底針(zhen)步(bu)，（用于腰帶袢，針(zhen)織服裝的袖口、下擺(bai)等）

407線跡-3 needles bottom cover stitch三針底(di)部(bu)繃(beng)縫線跡，三針網(wang)底(di)針步

408線跡(ji)-2 needles chain stitch with cover thread雙針鏈(lian)式表面覆蓋(gai)線跡(ji)，雙針網(wang)面鎖鏈(lian)底針步

503線跡-2 threads overedge stitch雙(shuang)線拷邊，雙(shuang)線包邊，雙(shuang)線钑骨

504線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡-overlock stitch，coveredge stitch，3 threads overedge stitch包縫線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡，拷(kao)邊(bian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡，鎖(suo)邊(bian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡，三(san)線(xian)(xian)(xian)拷(kao)邊(bian)，三(san)線(xian)(xian)(xian)包邊(bian)，三(san)線(xian)(xian)(xian)钑骨，（最常見的拷(kao)邊(bian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)跡）

512線跡(ji)-mock safety stitch假(jia)線跡(ji)，模擬線跡(ji)，（用于彈性面(mian)料接縫）

514線(xian)跡-2 needles 4 threads overedge stitch雙(shuang)針四線(xian)拷(kao)邊，雙(shuang)針四線(xian)包邊，雙(shuang)針四線(xian)钑骨，（用于彈性面料接縫）

515線跡(401+503)-4 threads safety stitch四線安全(quan)線跡，四線安全(quan)針(zhen)步

516線(xian)(xian)跡(401+504)-safety stitch，5 threads safety stitch五線(xian)(xian)拷邊，五線(xian)(xian)鎖邊，安全(quan)線(xian)(xian)跡，五線(xian)(xian)包(bao)邊安全(quan)線(xian)(xian)跡，五線(xian)(xian)钑骨

602線(xian)跡(ji)-2 needles 4 threads cover stitch雙(shuang)針四線(xian)繃縫線(xian)跡(ji)

605線跡-3 needles 5 threads cover stitch三針五線繃縫線跡

606線(xian)跡(ji)-4 needles 9 threads cover stitch，（flatlock stitch）四針九線(xian)平式繃縫線(xian)跡(ji)

607線(xian)跡-4 needles 6 threads cover stitch，（flatseamer/flatlock stitch）四針六線(xian)平式繃縫(feng)線(xian)跡,pearl stitch珠式線(xian)跡，

（Used in knitting，for fancy borders and edges，one which worked back on itself allowing a rippled effect to be made.Because of this，he received the nickname of"perley wilson"。）

線跡服飾工藝知識

平縫線跡－－－－PLAIN STITCH，FLAT STITCH

疏縫(feng)線跡(ji)－－－－BASTING STITCH，TACKING STITC

繃縫(feng)線跡(ji)－－－－COVERING STITCH，FLAT-LOCK STITCH

絎縫線跡(ji)－－－－QUILTED STITCH

嵌(qian)縫(feng)線(xian)跡－－－－CORD STITCH

面縫線跡(ji)－－－－TOP STITCH，OVER STITCH

暗縫線跡－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH，BLIND STITCH

繰縫線跡－－－－SLIP STITCH

折縫線跡－－－－FELL STITCH

倒縫線跡－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH，BACKWARD STITCH

包(bao)縫線(xian)跡－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH，OVERCASTING STITCH，OVEREDGE

鎖式(shi)線跡－－－－LOCK STITCH，LOCKSTITCH

鏈式線跡－－－－CHAIN STITCH

聯(lian)式線跡－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH

人(ren)字線跡(ji)－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

羽狀線跡(ji)－－－－FEATHER STITCH

珠式線跡(ji)－－－－PEARL STITCH

Z形線跡－－－－CATCH STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

角(jiao)形線跡－－－－ANGLE STITCH

弓形線跡(ji)－－－－ARCHED STITCH

鋸齒形狀線跡－－－－PICOT STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

貝殼形狀(zhuang)線跡－－－－SHELL STITCH

網眼(yan)形狀(zhuang)線跡－－－－BASKET STITCH

蜂(feng)窩形狀線跡－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH

直形線跡－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH

雙十字形狀線跡－－－DOUBLE STITCH

交叉(cha)線跡(ji)，十字線跡(ji)－－－CROSS STITCH

圓(yuan)形線(xian)跡－－－－ROUND STITCH

廓(kuo)形(xing)線跡－－－－OUTLINE STITCH

曲折形線跡－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH

變(bian)形線(xian)跡－－－CHANGE STITCH

鉤編(bian)線跡(ji)－－－CROCHET STITCH

織(zhi)補線跡－－－DARNING STITCH

刺繡線(xian)跡－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH，CREWEL STITCH

裝飾線跡－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH，DECORATIVE STITCH

花式(shi)線跡－－－FANCY STITCH

點劃線跡－－－DOT DASH STITCH

對稱線跡－－－COUNTER STITCH

比翼線跡－－－FLY STITCH

特殊線跡－－－SPECIAL STITCH

復合線跡(ji)－－－COMBINATION STITCH，SPLIT STITCH

復式線(xian)跡－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH

雙針線跡(ji)－－－TWICE STITCH

雙重(zhong)線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

三重線跡(ji)－－－TRIPLE STITCH

縫式線跡－－－SEAM STITCH

加固線(xian)跡－－－FASTENING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

打結線跡－－－KNOTTING STITCH

扎(zha)縛(fu)線跡－－－PADDING STITCH

袖褶線跡－－－SHIRRING STITCH

伸縮線跡－－－STRETCH STITCH，ELASIC STITCH

滾邊線跡－－－BINDING STITCH

卷邊線跡(ji)－－－HEMMING STITCH

暗卷縫線跡(ji)－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH

拼合線跡－－－ABUTTING STITCH

間斷線跡－－－BROKEN STITCH

跳針線跡(ji)－－－SKIPPING STITCH

安全線跡－－－SAFETY STITCH

手針縫法

繚針法(fa)－－－－SLIP STITCH

拱針法－－－－PRICK STITCH

明繰針法(fa)－－－FELL STITCH

暗(an)繰針法－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH

環針法－－－-CATCH STITCH

疊(die)針法(fa)－－－－FASTENING STITCH

扎針法－－－－PAD STITCH

扳針法－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING

絎針法－－－－QUILTING STITCH

鎖針法(fa)－－－－LOCK STITCH

倒針法(fa)－－－－BARTACK STITCH，BACK STITCH

三角(jiao)針法－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

楊樹(shu)花針法－－FEATHER STITCH

花針(zhen)法－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH

跳針(zhen)法－－－－SKIPPING STITCH

縫(feng)線跡(ji)－－－－PLAIN STITCH，FLAT STITCH

疏縫(feng)線跡－－－－BASTING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

繃(beng)縫線(xian)跡－－－－COVERING STITCH，FLAT-LOCK STITCH

絎縫線跡－－－－QUILTED STITCH

嵌(qian)縫線跡－－－－CORD STITCH

面(mian)縫線跡－－－－TOP STITCH，OVER STITCH

暗縫(feng)線跡－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH，BLIND STITCH

繰縫線跡－－－－SLIP STITCH

折縫線跡(ji)－－－－FELL STITCH

倒縫線跡－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH，BACKWARD STITCH

包縫線跡－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH，OVERCASTING STITCH，OVEREDGE

鎖(suo)式線跡－－－－LOCK STITCH，LOCKSTITCH

鏈式(shi)線跡－－－－CHAIN STITCH

聯式線跡(ji)－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH

人字線跡－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

羽狀(zhuang)線跡－－－－FEATHER STITCH

珠式(shi)線跡－－－－PEARL STITCH

Z形(xing)線跡(ji)－－－－CATCH STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

角(jiao)形線跡－－－－ANGLE STITCH

弓形線跡－－－－ARCHED STITCH

鋸齒形狀線跡－－－－PICOT STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

貝殼(ke)形(xing)狀線跡－－－－SHELL STITCH

網眼形狀線跡－－－－BASKET STITCH

蜂窩形狀線跡－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH

直形線(xian)跡－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH

雙十字形狀線跡－－－DOUBLE STITCH

交叉(cha)線跡(ji)，十字線跡(ji)－－－CROSS STITCH

圓(yuan)形線跡－－－－ROUND STITCH

廓形線跡(ji)－－－－OUTLINE STITCH

曲折形(xing)線跡(ji)－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH

變形線跡－－－CHANGE STITCH

鉤(gou)編線跡－－－CROCHET STITCH

織(zhi)補線跡(ji)－－－DARNING STITCH

刺繡線跡－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH，CREWEL STITCH

裝飾(shi)線跡(ji)－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH，DECORATIVE STITCH

花式線跡(ji)－－－FANCY STITCH

點劃線跡－－－DOT DASH STITCH

對(dui)稱線(xian)跡－－－COUNTER STITCH

比翼線跡－－－FLY STITCH

特殊線(xian)跡－－－SPECIAL STITCH

復合線(xian)跡(ji)－－－COMBINATION STITCH，SPLIT STITCH

復式(shi)線(xian)跡－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH

雙(shuang)針線(xian)跡－－－TWICE STITCH

雙重線(xian)跡－－－TWICE STITCH

三重線(xian)跡－－－TRIPLE STITCH

縫式線跡－－－SEAM STITCH

加固(gu)線跡－－－FASTENING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

打結線跡(ji)－－－KNOTTING STITCH

扎縛線跡－－－PADDING STITCH

袖褶線跡－－－SHIRRING STITCH

伸縮線跡－－－STRETCH STITCH，ELASIC STITCH

滾邊線跡－－－BINDING STITCH

卷邊線跡－－－HEMMING STITCH

暗卷縫線跡－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH

拼合線(xian)跡－－－ABUTTING STITCH

間斷(duan)線跡－－－BROKEN STITCH

跳(tiao)針線跡－－－SKIPPING STITCH

安全線跡－－－SAFETY STITCH

手針縫法

繚針法(fa)－－－－SLIP STITCH

拱針(zhen)法－－－－PRICK STITCH

明繰針法(fa)－－－FELL STITCH

暗繰針法－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH

環針法－－－-CATCH STITCH

疊針法－－－－FASTENING STITCH

扎針法－－－－PAD STITCH

扳針法－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING

絎針法－－－－QUILTING STITCH

鎖針法－－－－LOCK STITCH

倒(dao)針法－－－－BARTACK STITCH，BACK STITCH

三(san)角針(zhen)法－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

楊(yang)樹花針法－－FEATHER STITCH

花針法－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH

跳針(zhen)法－－－－SKIPPING STITCH

縫型，縫式－－－SEAM TYPE，SEAM PATTERN

結(jie)構縫－－－－－COMPOSITE SEAM

普通縫－－－－－NORMAL SEAM

裝(zhuang)飾縫－－－－－ORNAMENTAL SEAM，DECORATIVE SEAM

連續縫(feng)－－－－－CONTINUOUS SEAM

間斷縫(feng)－－－－－BROKEN SEAM

長縫－－－－－－LONG SEAM

短縫－－－－－－SHORT SEAM

內縫－－－－－－INSEAM

外縫(feng)－－－－－----OUTSEAM

原縫(feng)－－－－－－THICK SEAM

中(zhong)縫－－－－－－CENTRE SEAM

側(ce)縫－－－－－－SIDE SEAM

斜線縫(feng)－－－－－BIAS SEAM

繚縫－－－－－－SLANTING SEAM

弧線縫－－－－－CURVED SEAM

轉角縫－－－－－CORNER SEAM

平(ping)縫--------------FLAT SEAM

平(ping)接縫(feng)－－－－－SLAT FELL SEAM，BUTTED SEA M

搭接縫－－－－－LAPPING SEAM

雙搭接縫－－－－DOUBLE LAPPED SEAM

接合(he)縫－－－－－JOINING SEAM

拼(pin)合(he)縫－－－－－ABUTTED SEAM

雙線縫－－－－－TWIN SEAM

鑲(xiang)色(se)縫－－－－－CONTRAST COLOR SEAM

嵌(qian)花縫－－－－－APPLIANCE SEAM'

繃縫(feng)，覆蓋縫(feng)－－FLAT LOCK SEAM，COVERED SEAM

來去縫－－－－－FRENCH SEAM，BAG SEAM

萊(lai)克拉縫－－－－LYCRA SEAM

伸縮縫－－－－－STRETCH SEAM，ELASTIC SEAM

漏落縫－－－－－SELF BOUND SEAM

坐倒(dao)縫－－－－－LAPPING SEAM

開縫－－－－－－OPENING SEAM

分(fen)緝縫(feng)－－－－-DOUBLE TOPSTITCHED SEAM

壓緝縫－－－－－TOPSTITCHED LAP SEAM

坐緝(ji)縫－－－－－TUCKED SEAM

成形縫－－－－－FINISHING SEAM，FASHION SEAM

明縫，面(mian)縫－－OUTSEAM，TOPSTICH SEAM

暗縫－－－－-----BLIND SEAM，INVISIBLE SEAM

暗邊縫－－－－－HIND EDGE SEAM

包縫－－－－－－OVERSEAM，CLOSED SEAM，OVEREDGE SEAM，OVERCAST SEAM，OVERLOCK SEAM

明包縫(feng)－－－－－FLAT FELL SEAM

暗包縫－－－－－WELT SEAM

鎖(suo)式(shi)線縫－－－－LOCKSTITCH SEAM

連鎖縫－－－－－INTERLOCK SEAM

鏈式線縫－－－－CHAINSTITCH SEAM

環縫－－－－－－CATCH STITCH SEAM

嵌(qian)縫－－－－－－CORDING SEAM

絎(heng)縫－－－－－－QUILTING SEAM

格子縫－－－－－LATTICE SEAM

交叉縫－－－－－CROSS SEAM

泡(pao)狀縫(feng)－－－－－BEADED SEAM，

鋸齒縫－－－－－GERMAN SEAM，ZIGZAG SEAM

曲(qu)折縫－－－－－ZIGZAG SEAM

蝶形縫－－－－－BUTTERFLY SEAM

辮形縫－－－－－PLAITED SEAM

凸(tu)形縫(feng)－－－－－RAISED SEAM

帶形縫(feng)－－－－－STRAP SEAM

懸縫－－－－－－HANGING SEAM

保險縫－－－－－FLAT FELL SEAM

加固縫(feng)－－－－－TACKING SEAM，FASTENING SEAM

終止縫－－－－－FINAL SEAM

領縫－－－－－－COLLAR SEAM NECK SEAM

肩(jian)縫－－－－－－SHOULDER SEAM

背縫－－－－－－BACK SEAM

背嵌(qian)縫－－－－－CENTRE BACK SEAM

袖(xiu)下縫(feng)－－－－－UNDERARM SEAM

袖籠縫－－－－－ARMHOLE SEAM

門襟縫－－－－－FRONT FLY SEAM，PLACKET SEA M

門襟止口縫－－－FORNT EDGE SEAM

擺縫(feng)－－－－－SIDE SEAM

衩縫－－－－－－VENT SEAM

腰縫(feng)－－－－－－WAISTLINE SEAM

腰帶縫－－－－－WAISTBAND SEAM

襠縫－－－－－－CROTCH SEAM

前襠縫－－－－－FRONT RISE SEAM

后(hou)襠縫－－－－－BACK RISE SEAM，SEAT SEAM

下襠縫－－－－－INSIDE SEAM，INSEAM

折疊(die)縫－－－－－FOLDING SEAM

褶(zhe)裥縫－－－－－BUCKED SEAM，PLKEAT SEAM

對折縫－－－－－FELLED SEAM

卷邊縫－－－－－HEMMING SEAM

貼邊縫－－－－－WELT SEAM

滾邊縫－－－－－BOUND SEAM

織補縫－－－－－DARNING SEAM

貼帶縫－－－－－TAPED SEAM