縫紉機(ji)線跡的種類(lei)

縫紉機線跡(ji)(ji)的(de)分(fen)類(lei)形(xing)式很(hen)多，1979年，國際標準(zhun)化組織對(dui)線跡(ji)(ji)的(de)種類(lei)，編號進(jin)行了(le)規定，將標準(zhun)線跡(ji)(ji)分(fen)為6大類(lei)：

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100類-鏈式線跡

200類(lei)-仿手工(gong)線跡

300類-瑣式線跡

400類-多線(xian)鏈式線(xian)跡

500類-包縫(feng)線跡

600類-覆蓋線跡

100類中最常(chang)用的是101和103兩種。101和103都是是單線(xian)鏈式線(xian)跡，103常(chang)用于暗(an)線(xian)挑縫。

300中(zhong)最(zui)常用的(de)是301，304，308和320。其中(zhong)301稱單針(zhen)平縫線(xian)跡，又(you)是最(zui)最(zui)常用的(de)線(xian)跡，304兩點(dian)人字(zi)線(xian)跡，308三點(dian)人字(zi)線(xian)跡，比301更有彈性。

400類中最常用的是401，402，407。401又叫直線型雙線鏈式線跡，又一條針線一條鉤線組成。在底層縫料的底面利用相互交錯和相互交圈形成鎖鏈狀線跡。402又稱雙針網底線跡，又兩條針線和一條鉤線組成，通常用于針織褲子的側縫和手套背面的裝飾線條。407表面如三條平行的301線跡，底層則為網狀結構，主要用于車縫橡筋到內褲內衣上。

500類中最常用的(de)(de)有504，505，512，514。504和(he)505都是三線包(bao)縫線跡。504廣泛用于制衣業的(de)(de)鎖邊(bian)工序(xu)，505主要針(zhen)對中厚料。512和(he)514是四線包(bao)縫又稱(cheng)安全線跡。都由兩(liang)(liang)條針(zhen)線兩(liang)(liang)條鉤線組成，只是鉤線與針(zhen)線的(de)(de)交圈方(fang)式上兩(liang)(liang)陣稍有不同。

600類(lei)中(zhong)最常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的是(shi)602，605，607三種。602又稱(cheng)二針(zhen)網面線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)于(yu)針(zhen)織(zhi)捏儀，運動服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)等。605又稱(cheng)三針(zhen)網面線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)。主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)語衣服上縫橡津(jin)，切(qie)滾(gun)條(tiao)和(he)拼接(jie)縫的縫合等工序。607是(shi)四針(zhen)網面線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，有四條(tiao)針(zhen)線(xian)(xian)知(zhi)識比605加了一條(tiao)陣線(xian)(xian)其他類(lei)似。綜上所述(shu)，600類(lei)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)于(yu)針(zhen)織(zhi)服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的滾(gun)邊，滾(gun)領，折邊，拼接(jie)縫和(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾花邊等工序，其實也就是(shi)繃縫啦。)

bartack，（bar tack，bar-tack）套(tao)結，倒(dao)回(hui)針，加(jia)固縫，打棗(zao)

flat-lock stitch，（flat lock stitch），covering stitch覆(fu)蓋線(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，繃縫線(xian)跡(ji)(ji)

interlock stitch聯鎖(suo)線跡(ji)，多線鏈式線跡(ji)

single thread chain stitch單線鏈(lian)式線跡(ji)，單線鏈(lian)狀(zhuang)線，單線鎖鏈(lian)底針步，（101線跡(ji)），（用(yong)于假縫，如(ru)袋口）

103線(xian)跡-blind stitch暗縫，暗繰針縫，挑腳，

301線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)-lock stitch，plain stitch鎖式線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，平(ping)縫線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，普(pu)通線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，平(ping)車針步，（最常見的線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)）

304線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)-zigzag lock stitch曲折鎖(suo)式(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)，鋸齒形鎖(suo)式(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)，Z形鎖(suo)式(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)，之字(zi)形平(ping)車(che)針步(bu)(bu)，人字(zi)形平(ping)車(che)針步(bu)(bu)，（底(di)面(mian)線(xian)(xian)都是鎖(suo)式(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)）

401線跡(ji)-single needle chain stitch單(dan)針鏈(lian)式線跡(ji)，單(dan)針鏈(lian)狀(zhuang)針步，單(dan)針鎖(suo)鏈(lian)底針步

404線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)-zigzag chain stitch曲折鏈式線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，鋸齒形(xing)鏈式線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，Z形(xing)鏈式線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，人字鎖鏈底(di)針步，（面(mian)線(xian)(xian)是鎖式線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，底(di)線(xian)(xian)是鏈式線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)）

406線跡(ji)(ji)-2 needles bottom cover stitch雙針底部覆蓋線跡(ji)(ji)，雙針網底針步，（用(yong)于腰(yao)帶袢，針織服(fu)裝(zhuang)的袖口(kou)、下擺等(deng)）

407線(xian)跡-3 needles bottom cover stitch三針(zhen)底(di)部(bu)繃縫線(xian)跡，三針(zhen)網(wang)底(di)針(zhen)步

408線(xian)跡(ji)-2 needles chain stitch with cover thread雙針鏈(lian)(lian)式表面覆蓋線(xian)跡(ji)，雙針網面鎖鏈(lian)(lian)底針步

503線(xian)跡-2 threads overedge stitch雙(shuang)(shuang)線(xian)拷邊(bian)，雙(shuang)(shuang)線(xian)包邊(bian)，雙(shuang)(shuang)線(xian)钑骨

504線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)-overlock stitch，coveredge stitch，3 threads overedge stitch包縫線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，拷(kao)(kao)(kao)邊(bian)(bian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，鎖邊(bian)(bian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，三線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)拷(kao)(kao)(kao)邊(bian)(bian)，三線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)包邊(bian)(bian)，三線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)钑骨，（最常見的拷(kao)(kao)(kao)邊(bian)(bian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)）

512線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)-mock safety stitch假線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，模擬線(xian)(xian)跡(ji)，（用于彈性面料接縫）

514線跡-2 needles 4 threads overedge stitch雙針(zhen)四(si)線拷邊，雙針(zhen)四(si)線包(bao)邊，雙針(zhen)四(si)線钑骨，（用于彈性面料接(jie)縫）

515線(xian)跡(401+503)-4 threads safety stitch四(si)線(xian)安全線(xian)跡，四(si)線(xian)安全針步

516線(xian)跡(ji)(401+504)-safety stitch，5 threads safety stitch五線(xian)拷邊(bian)，五線(xian)鎖邊(bian)，安全線(xian)跡(ji)，五線(xian)包邊(bian)安全線(xian)跡(ji)，五線(xian)钑骨

602線(xian)跡(ji)-2 needles 4 threads cover stitch雙(shuang)針四線(xian)繃縫線(xian)跡(ji)

605線(xian)跡-3 needles 5 threads cover stitch三針五(wu)線(xian)繃(beng)縫(feng)線(xian)跡

606線(xian)跡-4 needles 9 threads cover stitch，（flatlock stitch）四針九(jiu)線(xian)平(ping)式繃(beng)縫線(xian)跡

607線跡-4 needles 6 threads cover stitch，（flatseamer/flatlock stitch）四針六線平式(shi)繃縫(feng)線跡,pearl stitch珠式(shi)線跡，

（Used in knitting，for fancy borders and edges，one which worked back on itself allowing a rippled effect to be made.Because of this，he received the nickname of"perley wilson"。）

線跡服飾工藝知識

平縫線跡－－－－PLAIN STITCH，FLAT STITCH

疏縫線跡－－－－BASTING STITCH，TACKING STITC

繃縫線(xian)跡(ji)－－－－COVERING STITCH，FLAT-LOCK STITCH

絎縫線跡－－－－QUILTED STITCH

嵌縫(feng)線跡－－－－CORD STITCH

面縫線(xian)跡－－－－TOP STITCH，OVER STITCH

暗縫線跡－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH，BLIND STITCH

繰縫線跡－－－－SLIP STITCH

折(zhe)縫線跡－－－－FELL STITCH

倒縫線(xian)跡－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH，BACKWARD STITCH

包縫線跡－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH，OVERCASTING STITCH，OVEREDGE

鎖式線跡－－－－LOCK STITCH，LOCKSTITCH

鏈(lian)式線跡－－－－CHAIN STITCH

聯式線跡－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH

人(ren)字(zi)線跡(ji)－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

羽狀線跡－－－－FEATHER STITCH

珠式線(xian)跡－－－－PEARL STITCH

Z形線跡(ji)－－－－CATCH STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

角形(xing)線跡－－－－ANGLE STITCH

弓形線跡－－－－ARCHED STITCH

鋸(ju)齒形(xing)狀線(xian)跡－－－－PICOT STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

貝殼形狀線跡－－－－SHELL STITCH

網眼形狀(zhuang)線跡(ji)－－－－BASKET STITCH

蜂窩形狀線跡(ji)－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH

直形線跡－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH

雙(shuang)十字形狀線跡－－－DOUBLE STITCH

交叉(cha)線(xian)跡，十字線(xian)跡－－－CROSS STITCH

圓(yuan)形線跡－－－－ROUND STITCH

廓(kuo)形(xing)線跡－－－－OUTLINE STITCH

曲折形(xing)線(xian)跡－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH

變形(xing)線跡－－－CHANGE STITCH

鉤編線跡(ji)－－－CROCHET STITCH

織補線跡(ji)－－－DARNING STITCH

刺繡線(xian)跡－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH，CREWEL STITCH

裝飾線跡－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH，DECORATIVE STITCH

花式線(xian)跡－－－FANCY STITCH

點劃(hua)線跡－－－DOT DASH STITCH

對稱線跡－－－COUNTER STITCH

比(bi)翼線跡－－－FLY STITCH

特殊線跡－－－SPECIAL STITCH

復合(he)線跡－－－COMBINATION STITCH，SPLIT STITCH

復式線跡－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH

雙針(zhen)線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

雙重(zhong)線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

三重線(xian)跡－－－TRIPLE STITCH

縫式線(xian)跡－－－SEAM STITCH

加固線跡－－－FASTENING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

打結(jie)線跡－－－KNOTTING STITCH

扎縛(fu)線跡－－－PADDING STITCH

袖(xiu)褶線跡(ji)－－－SHIRRING STITCH

伸縮線跡－－－STRETCH STITCH，ELASIC STITCH

滾邊線跡(ji)－－－BINDING STITCH

卷邊線跡－－－HEMMING STITCH

暗卷縫線(xian)跡(ji)－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH

拼合(he)線跡－－－ABUTTING STITCH

間斷(duan)線跡－－－BROKEN STITCH

跳針線跡－－－SKIPPING STITCH

安全線跡－－－SAFETY STITCH

手針縫法

繚(liao)針(zhen)法－－－－SLIP STITCH

拱針(zhen)法－－－－PRICK STITCH

明繰針法(fa)－－－FELL STITCH

暗繰(qiao)針法－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH

環針法－－－-CATCH STITCH

疊(die)針法－－－－FASTENING STITCH

扎(zha)針法－－－－PAD STITCH

扳針法－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING

絎針(zhen)法－－－－QUILTING STITCH

鎖針法(fa)－－－－LOCK STITCH

倒針法－－－－BARTACK STITCH，BACK STITCH

三角(jiao)針法－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

楊樹(shu)花針法－－FEATHER STITCH

花(hua)針法－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH

跳針法－－－－SKIPPING STITCH

縫線跡(ji)－－－－PLAIN STITCH，FLAT STITCH

疏(shu)縫線跡－－－－BASTING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

繃縫線(xian)跡－－－－COVERING STITCH，FLAT-LOCK STITCH

絎縫(feng)線跡－－－－QUILTED STITCH

嵌縫(feng)線(xian)跡－－－－CORD STITCH

面縫(feng)線(xian)跡－－－－TOP STITCH，OVER STITCH

暗縫(feng)線(xian)跡－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH，BLIND STITCH

繰縫線跡－－－－SLIP STITCH

折(zhe)縫(feng)線(xian)跡－－－－FELL STITCH

倒縫線跡(ji)－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH，BACKWARD STITCH

包縫(feng)線跡－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH，OVERCASTING STITCH，OVEREDGE

鎖式線跡－－－－LOCK STITCH，LOCKSTITCH

鏈式線跡－－－－CHAIN STITCH

聯式線跡(ji)－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH

人(ren)字(zi)線(xian)跡－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

羽狀線跡－－－－FEATHER STITCH

珠式線跡－－－－PEARL STITCH

Z形線(xian)跡－－－－CATCH STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

角形線(xian)跡(ji)－－－－ANGLE STITCH

弓形線跡－－－－ARCHED STITCH

鋸齒形狀線跡－－－－PICOT STITCH，ZIGZAG STITCH

貝殼形狀線(xian)跡－－－－SHELL STITCH

網眼形(xing)狀線跡－－－－BASKET STITCH

蜂窩形(xing)狀線跡－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH

直形線跡－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH

雙十字形狀線跡－－－DOUBLE STITCH

交(jiao)叉線(xian)跡，十字線(xian)跡－－－CROSS STITCH

圓形線跡－－－－ROUND STITCH

廓形線跡－－－－OUTLINE STITCH

曲折(zhe)形線跡－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH

變形線跡－－－CHANGE STITCH

鉤編線跡(ji)－－－CROCHET STITCH

織(zhi)補線跡－－－DARNING STITCH

刺(ci)繡線(xian)跡(ji)－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH，CREWEL STITCH

裝飾線(xian)跡－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH，DECORATIVE STITCH

花式線(xian)跡(ji)－－－FANCY STITCH

點(dian)劃線(xian)跡(ji)－－－DOT DASH STITCH

對稱線跡－－－COUNTER STITCH

比翼線跡－－－FLY STITCH

特殊線跡－－－SPECIAL STITCH

復合線跡－－－COMBINATION STITCH，SPLIT STITCH

復式(shi)線跡－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH

雙針線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

雙重線跡－－－TWICE STITCH

三重線跡－－－TRIPLE STITCH

縫式線跡－－－SEAM STITCH

加固線跡－－－FASTENING STITCH，TACKING STITCH

打結線跡－－－KNOTTING STITCH

扎縛(fu)線跡－－－PADDING STITCH

袖褶線跡(ji)－－－SHIRRING STITCH

伸縮線跡(ji)－－－STRETCH STITCH，ELASIC STITCH

滾邊(bian)線跡－－－BINDING STITCH

卷邊線跡－－－HEMMING STITCH

暗卷縫線跡(ji)－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH

拼合線(xian)跡－－－ABUTTING STITCH

間斷線跡－－－BROKEN STITCH

跳針線跡－－－SKIPPING STITCH

安全線跡－－－SAFETY STITCH

手針縫法

繚針法－－－－SLIP STITCH

拱針法－－－－PRICK STITCH

明繰(qiao)針法(fa)－－－FELL STITCH

暗(an)繰針法－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH

環針法－－－-CATCH STITCH

疊針法－－－－FASTENING STITCH

扎針法－－－－PAD STITCH

扳針(zhen)法－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING

絎針法－－－－QUILTING STITCH

鎖(suo)針法－－－－LOCK STITCH

倒針法－－－－BARTACK STITCH，BACK STITCH

三(san)角針法－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH

楊樹花(hua)針法－－FEATHER STITCH

花針法－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH

跳針法(fa)－－－－SKIPPING STITCH

縫型，縫式(shi)－－－SEAM TYPE，SEAM PATTERN

結構縫－－－－－COMPOSITE SEAM

普通縫－－－－－NORMAL SEAM

裝飾縫－－－－－ORNAMENTAL SEAM，DECORATIVE SEAM

連續縫(feng)－－－－－CONTINUOUS SEAM

間斷(duan)縫－－－－－BROKEN SEAM

長(chang)縫－－－－－－LONG SEAM

短縫－－－－－－SHORT SEAM

內縫－－－－－－INSEAM

外縫(feng)－－－－－----OUTSEAM

原縫－－－－－－THICK SEAM

中縫－－－－－－CENTRE SEAM

側縫－－－－－－SIDE SEAM

斜線縫－－－－－BIAS SEAM

繚縫－－－－－－SLANTING SEAM

弧線縫－－－－－CURVED SEAM

轉角(jiao)縫(feng)－－－－－CORNER SEAM

平縫--------------FLAT SEAM

平接(jie)縫(feng)－－－－－SLAT FELL SEAM，BUTTED SEA M

搭接(jie)縫(feng)－－－－－LAPPING SEAM

雙(shuang)搭接(jie)縫－－－－DOUBLE LAPPED SEAM

接合縫－－－－－JOINING SEAM

拼合縫－－－－－ABUTTED SEAM

雙線(xian)縫－－－－－TWIN SEAM

鑲色(se)縫－－－－－CONTRAST COLOR SEAM

嵌花(hua)縫(feng)－－－－－APPLIANCE SEAM'

繃縫，覆蓋縫－－FLAT LOCK SEAM，COVERED SEAM

來去縫(feng)－－－－－FRENCH SEAM，BAG SEAM

萊克拉(la)縫－－－－LYCRA SEAM

伸縮縫(feng)－－－－－STRETCH SEAM，ELASTIC SEAM

漏(lou)落(luo)縫－－－－－SELF BOUND SEAM

坐倒縫－－－－－LAPPING SEAM

開(kai)縫－－－－－－OPENING SEAM

分緝縫－－－－-DOUBLE TOPSTITCHED SEAM

壓(ya)緝縫－－－－－TOPSTITCHED LAP SEAM

坐(zuo)緝縫－－－－－TUCKED SEAM

成形縫－－－－－FINISHING SEAM，FASHION SEAM

明縫，面縫－－OUTSEAM，TOPSTICH SEAM

暗(an)縫－－－－-----BLIND SEAM，INVISIBLE SEAM

暗(an)邊縫－－－－－HIND EDGE SEAM

包縫－－－－－－OVERSEAM，CLOSED SEAM，OVEREDGE SEAM，OVERCAST SEAM，OVERLOCK SEAM

明包(bao)縫－－－－－FLAT FELL SEAM

暗包縫－－－－－WELT SEAM

鎖式(shi)線縫－－－－LOCKSTITCH SEAM

連鎖縫－－－－－INTERLOCK SEAM

鏈式線縫－－－－CHAINSTITCH SEAM

環(huan)縫－－－－－－CATCH STITCH SEAM

嵌縫－－－－－－CORDING SEAM

絎縫－－－－－－QUILTING SEAM

格(ge)子縫－－－－－LATTICE SEAM

交(jiao)叉縫(feng)－－－－－CROSS SEAM

泡狀縫(feng)－－－－－BEADED SEAM，

鋸齒縫－－－－－GERMAN SEAM，ZIGZAG SEAM

曲(qu)折(zhe)縫－－－－－ZIGZAG SEAM

蝶形縫－－－－－BUTTERFLY SEAM

辮形縫(feng)－－－－－PLAITED SEAM

凸(tu)形縫(feng)－－－－－RAISED SEAM

帶形(xing)縫－－－－－STRAP SEAM

懸(xuan)縫(feng)－－－－－－HANGING SEAM

保險縫－－－－－FLAT FELL SEAM

加(jia)固縫－－－－－TACKING SEAM，FASTENING SEAM

終止縫－－－－－FINAL SEAM

領縫(feng)－－－－－－COLLAR SEAM NECK SEAM

肩縫－－－－－－SHOULDER SEAM

背(bei)縫(feng)－－－－－－BACK SEAM

背嵌(qian)縫－－－－－CENTRE BACK SEAM

袖下縫－－－－－UNDERARM SEAM

袖籠縫(feng)－－－－－ARMHOLE SEAM

門襟縫－－－－－FRONT FLY SEAM，PLACKET SEA M

門襟止口縫－－－FORNT EDGE SEAM

擺縫－－－－－SIDE SEAM

衩縫－－－－－－VENT SEAM

腰縫－－－－－－WAISTLINE SEAM

腰帶縫－－－－－WAISTBAND SEAM

襠縫－－－－－－CROTCH SEAM

前襠縫－－－－－FRONT RISE SEAM

后襠縫－－－－－BACK RISE SEAM，SEAT SEAM

下襠縫(feng)－－－－－INSIDE SEAM，INSEAM

折疊(die)縫－－－－－FOLDING SEAM

褶裥縫－－－－－BUCKED SEAM，PLKEAT SEAM

對折縫－－－－－FELLED SEAM

卷(juan)邊縫－－－－－HEMMING SEAM

貼邊縫－－－－－WELT SEAM

滾邊縫－－－－－BOUND SEAM

織補縫－－－－－DARNING SEAM

貼帶縫－－－－－TAPED SEAM