【墻面裝(zhuang)飾板】墻面裝(zhuang)飾板施工(gong)工(gong)藝是什么 墻面裝(zhuang)飾板安裝(zhuang)方法(fa)有哪些

墻面裝飾板施工工藝是什么

一、墻面裝飾板材料要求

1、 木(mu)材的(de)樹種、規格、材質等級，應符合設計圖紙(zhi)要求及《木(mu)結構工程施工及驗收規范》的(de)規定(ding)。

2、 龍骨料(liao)一(yi)般用(yong)紅松烘干(gan)料(liao)，含水率(lv)不大于12％，材質不得(de)有腐朽、節疤、劈裂、扭曲(qu)等缺陷，并預(yu)先(xian)經(jing)防腐處理。

3、 襯板選用15mm厚細木工板，面板采用竹絲吸音板。

4、 輔料：粘(zhan)貼(tie)劑、防腐劑、乳膠、氟化鈉（純(chun)度應在(zai)75％以上(shang)，不含游離氟化氫，它的(de)粘(zhan)度應通過120＃篩）；釘子：選長度規格(ge)應是面板(ban)厚度的(de)2-2.5倍。

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二、墻面裝飾板施工工藝

1、 找位與彈線：木護墻板安裝(zhuang)前應根(gen)據設計圖集要(yao)求，事(shi)先找好標(biao)高，平面位置(zhi)、豎(shu)向尺寸進行彈線。

2、 核查(cha)預埋件及洞口：彈線后(hou)檢查(cha)預埋件，木(mu)磚或木(mu)楔(xie)是(shi)否符合設(she)計要(yao)求(qiu)，排列(lie)間距尺寸、位置是(shi)否滿足(zu)釘(ding)裝龍(long)骨的要(yao)求(qiu)；量測(ce)門窗及洞口位置尺寸是(shi)否方正(zheng)垂(chui)直且與設(she)計要(yao)求(qiu)是(shi)否相符。

3、 鋪、涂(tu)防潮層：設(she)計有防潮要求(qiu)時木(mu)(mu)護(hu)墻(qiang)、木(mu)(mu)龍骨(gu)安裝必(bi)須找方、找直，骨(gu)架與木(mu)(mu)磚間的(de)(de)空隙應墊木(mu)(mu)墊，每(mei)塊木(mu)(mu)磚至少用2個釘(ding)子釘(ding)牢，再裝釘(ding)龍骨(gu)時應預留(liu)出板面(mian)厚(hou)度。木(mu)(mu)龍骨(gu)與墻(qiang)體(ti)接觸面(mian)要進行防腐(fu)處理，其余(yu)三(san)面(mian)進行不(bu)少于三(san)遍(bian)的(de)(de)防火涂(tu)料的(de)(de)處理。

4、 襯板(ban)安裝(zhuang)：在(zai)龍(long)骨(gu)安裝(zhuang)完畢后檢查合格(ge)安裝(zhuang)15mm厚細木工板(ban)做襯板(ban)，要求襯板(ban)釘牢固(gu)，釘子(zi)的固(gu)定間(jian)距控制在(zai)200mm左右，背面刷防火涂料(liao)，拼接板(ban)之間(jian)應預留(liu)5mm左右伸縮(suo)縫隙(xi)，保證溫度變化的伸縮(suo)量。

5、 安(an)裝面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)： 面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)選色(se)陪紋：面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)進(jin)(jin)場使(shi)用前，按同房(fang)間、臨(lin)近部位(wei)的(de)用量(liang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)挑選，是安(an)裝后(hou)從觀感上木紋、顏色(se)一(yi)(yi)致。 裁(cai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)配(pei)制(zhi)：按龍(long)骨排尺(chi)，大于龍(long)骨間距(ju)(ju)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)裁(cai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，據裁(cai)后(hou)大面(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)凈光(guang)（膠合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材嚴(yan)禁(jin)側(ce)凈），小面(mian)(mian)刮直(zhi)。面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)長向對(dui)接(jie)配(pei)制(zhi)時必須考慮(lv)接(jie)頭位(wei)于橫撐處，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)背(bei)面(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)做(zuo)卸力(li)槽(cao)(cao)，以防板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)扭曲(qu)變形，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)卸力(li)槽(cao)(cao)間距(ju)(ju)為100mm，槽(cao)(cao)寬10mm，槽(cao)(cao)深6-8mm。 面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)裝：面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)裝前對(dui)龍(long)骨位(wei)置、平(ping)直(zhi)度、釘(ding)設(she)牢固(gu)情況、防潮層(ceng)等(deng)構(gou)造要求進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)查，合格(ge)后(hou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)安(an)裝；面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)配(pei)好后(hou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)試裝，面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)尺(chi)寸、接(jie)縫、接(jie)頭處構(gou)造完全合適(shi)，木紋方向、顏色(se)觀感尚可的(de)情況下，才能正(zheng)式(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)安(an)裝；面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)接(jie)頭處安(an)裝時應(ying)(ying)(ying)涂(tu)膠與龍(long)骨釘(ding)牢，釘(ding)固(gu)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)釘(ding)子規(gui)格(ge)應(ying)(ying)(ying)適(shi)宜，釘(ding)子長度約為面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚度的(de)2-2.5倍，釘(ding)子間距(ju)(ju)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)為100mm，釘(ding)帽(mao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)砸扁，并用沖子將釘(ding)帽(mao)順木紋方向沖入面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1-2mm；釘(ding)貼臉(lian)：貼臉(lian)料(liao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)挑選、花紋、顏色(se)應(ying)(ying)(ying)與框料(liao)、面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)近似。貼臉(lian)的(de)規(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)寸、厚度應(ying)(ying)(ying)一(yi)(yi)致，接(jie)茬應(ying)(ying)(ying)順平(ping)無(wu)錯槎。

墻面裝飾板安裝方法有哪些

一般來說，墻面裝飾(shi)板的固定方式(shi)(shi)主要有干掛式(shi)(shi)、完全粘(zhan)結式(shi)(shi)和粘(zhan)錨結合式(shi)(shi)三種。

1、干掛(gua)式是(shi)先在基(ji)層墻體上固定(ding)龍(long)骨，通(tong)過金屬連接件或(huo)專用錨(mao)固件將保溫裝飾板(ban)(ban)與(yu)龍(long)骨連接，板(ban)(ban)縫間可采用擠塑板(ban)(ban)、苯板(ban)(ban)或(huo)巖棉外墻保溫系統密封填(tian)充。

2、完全粘結式(shi)(shi)比(bi)較適合內墻保溫(wen)工程(cheng)。這種方(fang)式(shi)(shi)是在外墻外保溫(wen)系統安裝過程(cheng)中，保溫(wen)裝飾一體板(ban)與(yu)基(ji)層墻體之間(jian)僅采(cai)用點(dian)粘式(shi)(shi)或滿粘式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)粘接(jie)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)進行連接(jie)，稱為完全粘接(jie)式(shi)(shi)。工藝手法(fa)要(yao)根據(ju)具體施工的(de)(de)設(she)計要(yao)求來(lai)定。板(ban)縫間(jian)要(yao)用專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)勾縫砂漿或其他材(cai)料填縫打膠(jiao)。

3、粘錨結(jie)合式(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)是根(gen)據(ju)施工要(yao)求，保溫(wen)(wen)裝飾板的外墻(qiang)外保溫(wen)(wen)系(xi)統(tong)采用粘接(jie)和錨固相結(jie)合的方式(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)保溫(wen)(wen)裝飾板固定在基層墻(qiang)體(ti)上(shang)(shang)。結(jie)合了完全粘結(jie)式(shi)(shi)和干(gan)掛的落，被廣泛應用在工程上(shang)(shang)。