【墻面裝飾(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)】墻面裝飾(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)施工(gong)工(gong)藝是什么 墻面裝飾(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)安裝方(fang)法有哪些

墻面裝飾板施工工藝是什么

一、墻面裝飾板材料要求

1、 木材的樹種、規格、材質(zhi)等級，應符合設(she)計圖(tu)紙(zhi)要求及《木結構(gou)工程(cheng)施工及驗收規范》的規定。

2、 龍骨料一般用紅松(song)烘干(gan)料，含水率不大(da)于(yu)12％，材質不得有(you)腐(fu)(fu)朽、節疤、劈裂、扭曲等缺陷(xian)，并預先經防腐(fu)(fu)處理。

3、 襯板選用15mm厚細木工板，面板采用竹絲吸音板。

4、 輔(fu)料：粘(zhan)貼(tie)劑(ji)(ji)、防腐(fu)劑(ji)(ji)、乳膠、氟化鈉（純度應在75％以上，不含(han)游(you)離氟化氫，它(ta)的(de)粘(zhan)度應通過120＃篩）；釘子：選長度規格應是面板(ban)厚度的(de)2-2.5倍。

該圖片由注冊用戶"沉靜時光"提供，版權聲明反饋

二、墻面裝飾板施工工藝

1、 找位與彈線：木護墻板安裝前應根據設計圖集要求，事先(xian)找(zhao)好(hao)標高，平面位置、豎(shu)向尺寸進行彈(dan)線(xian)。

2、 核查(cha)(cha)預(yu)埋件(jian)及洞口(kou)：彈線后檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)預(yu)埋件(jian)，木(mu)磚或木(mu)楔(xie)是(shi)否(fou)符合(he)設計(ji)要求(qiu)，排列間距尺寸、位置是(shi)否(fou)滿足釘裝龍骨的要求(qiu)；量測門窗及洞口(kou)位置尺寸是(shi)否(fou)方正垂直且(qie)與設計(ji)要求(qiu)是(shi)否(fou)相符。

3、 鋪、涂防(fang)潮(chao)層：設(she)計有防(fang)潮(chao)要(yao)求時(shi)(shi)木護(hu)墻(qiang)、木龍(long)骨安(an)裝必須找方、找直(zhi)，骨架(jia)與(yu)木磚間的(de)空隙(xi)應墊(dian)木墊(dian)，每塊木磚至少用2個釘(ding)子釘(ding)牢，再裝釘(ding)龍(long)骨時(shi)(shi)應預留出(chu)板面厚(hou)度。木龍(long)骨與(yu)墻(qiang)體接觸面要(yao)進(jin)行防(fang)腐(fu)處理(li)，其余三(san)面進(jin)行不少于(yu)三(san)遍的(de)防(fang)火涂料(liao)的(de)處理(li)。

4、 襯(chen)板(ban)(ban)安裝：在龍(long)骨安裝完畢(bi)后(hou)檢查合(he)格(ge)安裝15mm厚細木工板(ban)(ban)做(zuo)襯(chen)板(ban)(ban)，要求襯(chen)板(ban)(ban)釘(ding)牢(lao)固，釘(ding)子的固定間(jian)距控制(zhi)在200mm左右(you)，背面刷(shua)防火涂(tu)料，拼接板(ban)(ban)之間(jian)應預留5mm左右(you)伸縮(suo)縫隙(xi)，保證溫度變(bian)化的伸縮(suo)量。

5、 安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)： 面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)選(xuan)色陪(pei)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)：面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)進(jin)(jin)(jin)場使用(yong)前，按(an)同房(fang)間(jian)、臨近部(bu)位(wei)的(de)(de)用(yong)量(liang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)挑選(xuan)，是(shi)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)后從觀感(gan)上木(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)、顏色一致。 裁板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)：按(an)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)排(pai)尺(chi)(chi)，大(da)于(yu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)間(jian)距(ju)(ju)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)裁板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，據裁后大(da)面(mian)(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)凈(jing)(jing)光（膠合(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材嚴禁側凈(jing)(jing)），小面(mian)(mian)(mian)刮(gua)直(zhi)。面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)長(chang)向(xiang)對接(jie)(jie)(jie)配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)時必須考慮接(jie)(jie)(jie)頭(tou)位(wei)于(yu)橫撐處(chu)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)背面(mian)(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)做(zuo)卸力(li)槽(cao)，以防(fang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)扭曲變(bian)形(xing)，一般卸力(li)槽(cao)間(jian)距(ju)(ju)為100mm，槽(cao)寬10mm，槽(cao)深6-8mm。 面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)：面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)前對龍(long)(long)骨(gu)位(wei)置、平直(zhi)度(du)(du)、釘(ding)(ding)(ding)設牢(lao)固情況、防(fang)潮層等(deng)構造要求進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)查，合(he)(he)格(ge)后進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)；面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)配(pei)好后進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)試(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)尺(chi)(chi)寸、接(jie)(jie)(jie)縫(feng)、接(jie)(jie)(jie)頭(tou)處(chu)構造完全合(he)(he)適，木(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)方向(xiang)、顏色觀感(gan)尚可的(de)(de)情況下(xia)，才能正式進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)；面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)接(jie)(jie)(jie)頭(tou)處(chu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)涂(tu)膠與龍(long)(long)骨(gu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)牢(lao)，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)固面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)子規(gui)格(ge)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)適宜(yi)，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)子長(chang)度(du)(du)約為面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)2-2.5倍，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)子間(jian)距(ju)(ju)一般為100mm，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)帽應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)砸扁，并用(yong)沖子將(jiang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)帽順木(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)方向(xiang)沖入面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1-2mm；釘(ding)(ding)(ding)貼臉：貼臉料(liao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)挑選(xuan)、花紋(wen)(wen)(wen)、顏色應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與框料(liao)、面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)近似(si)。貼臉的(de)(de)規(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)(chi)寸、厚(hou)度(du)(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)一致，接(jie)(jie)(jie)茬應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)順平無錯槎(cha)。

墻面裝飾板安裝方法有哪些

一般來說，墻面裝飾板的固定方式主要有干(gan)掛式、完全粘(zhan)結式和粘(zhan)錨結合(he)式三(san)種(zhong)。

1、干掛式是(shi)先(xian)在基(ji)層墻體(ti)上固定龍骨，通(tong)過金屬連接件(jian)或專(zhuan)用(yong)錨固件(jian)將保溫(wen)裝(zhuang)飾板與龍骨連接，板縫間可采用(yong)擠塑板、苯板或巖棉外墻保溫(wen)系(xi)統(tong)密封填(tian)充。

2、完全粘結式(shi)比較適合(he)內墻保(bao)溫(wen)工(gong)程。這(zhe)種方式(shi)是在外墻外保(bao)溫(wen)系(xi)統安(an)裝(zhuang)過程中，保(bao)溫(wen)裝(zhuang)飾一體(ti)(ti)板與基層墻體(ti)(ti)之間(jian)僅采用點粘式(shi)或(huo)滿(man)粘式(shi)的(de)(de)粘接(jie)(jie)方式(shi)進行連接(jie)(jie)，稱為完全粘接(jie)(jie)式(shi)。工(gong)藝手法要根(gen)據具(ju)體(ti)(ti)施工(gong)的(de)(de)設計要求來(lai)定。板縫(feng)(feng)間(jian)要用專門的(de)(de)勾縫(feng)(feng)砂漿或(huo)其他材料填(tian)縫(feng)(feng)打膠。

3、粘錨結(jie)合(he)式主要(yao)是根(gen)據施工(gong)要(yao)求(qiu)，保溫(wen)裝飾(shi)板的(de)外墻(qiang)外保溫(wen)系統采用(yong)(yong)粘接和(he)錨固相結(jie)合(he)的(de)方式，將保溫(wen)裝飾(shi)板固定在基層墻(qiang)體上(shang)。結(jie)合(he)了完全(quan)粘結(jie)式和(he)干掛(gua)的(de)落，被(bei)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)在工(gong)程上(shang)。