【地暖地板選購誤(wu)區】地暖地板的10個(ge)消費誤(wu)區，知道(dao)一(yi)個(ge)省1萬！

隨著經濟發展，人們荷包也是越來越鼓了。這不，不少朋友在買了房之后都做了地暖。一方面是有(you)經濟(ji)能力，另一方面是今年成(cheng)都冬天(tian)的氣溫也冷的有(you)點讓人hold不住(zhu)。所以許多人都在咨(zi)詢，裝了地暖該使用什(shen)么地板，跟其他有(you)什(shen)么區別。

為(wei)此，總結歸(gui)納了當前(qian)地暖地板消費中(zhong)十大誤導，以正視聽：

1、“所有的地板都可以做地暖地板嗎？”

“你的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板可做(zuo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)供暖地(di)(di)(di)(di)板？”導購員回答(da)：“絕對沒有問題，地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)專用地(di)(di)(di)(di)板。”有的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板店導購非常肯(ken)定的(de)回答(da)，還(huan)拿出用戶實例(li)，有的(de)還(huan)拿出檢(jian)測報告，于是消費者感覺，“凡是地(di)(di)(di)(di)板均(jun)宜做(zuo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)(di)(di)板。”殊不知適用于地(di)(di)(di)(di)暖要(yao)滿足四(si)大要(yao)素：地(di)(di)(di)(di)暖傳(chuan)導性(xing)，材(cai)料穩(wen)定性(xing)，防污環(huan)保(bao)性(xing)，使(shi)用耐久性(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板行業正(zheng)在制定地(di)(di)(di)(di)板標準(zhun)，使(shi)四(si)大要(yao)素量化(hua)(hua)，并(bing)且制定地(di)(di)(di)(di)板鋪設與保(bao)修(xiu)期(qi)內質(zhi)量檢(jian)驗規范，使(shi)鋪設、維護技術指標也量化(hua)(hua)。

2、“專用地熱地板的名稱對嗎？”

當前地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)流(liu)通市場上，用(yong)于地(di)(di)(di)供(gong)暖(nuan)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，不(bu)僅種類繁多，而且名稱(cheng)更亂：如“抗熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“抗地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)抗熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”等，叫得最多的(de)是 “采暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)采暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“耐熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“專用(yong)地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”等，我們認為有的(de)名稱(cheng)不(bu)科學，有的(de)名稱(cheng)似乎不(bu)貼(tie)切，當前尤其(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)面輻射(she)(she)供(gong)暖(nuan)系統，正在蓬勃(bo)發展(zhan)初期，名稱(cheng)必(bi)須規范化，應(ying)該稱(cheng)：“地(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”其(qi)(qi)定義應(ying)是：適用(yong)于地(di)(di)(di)面輻射(she)(she)供(gong)暖(nuan)系統鋪設(she)的(de)木質地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，并通過板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面向居室傳遞熱(re)量(liang)。

3、“地板越厚越保溫嗎？”

木(mu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)厚(hou)度(du)是決定其(qi)腳感是否舒適(shi)的(de)因(yin)素，所以許多消費者在(zai)選購地(di)板(ban)(ban)，尤其(qi)是選購實(shi)木(mu)、多層實(shi)木(mu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)時(shi)都要求厚(hou)度(du)在(zai)15－18mm。因(yin)此，在(zai)選購地(di)暖地(di)板(ban)(ban)時(shi)，他(ta)們同(tong)樣還用這個方(fang)法來(lai)挑選，可(ke)殊(shu)不(bu)知木(mu)材(cai)屬于不(bu)良導(dao)(dao)體，通常(chang)木(mu)材(cai)物質的(de)導(dao)(dao)熱系(xi)數在(zai)0.17－0.34之間(jian)，而水(shui)為(wei)0.5。如果地(di)板(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度(du)太厚(hou)，就更加不(bu)利于熱量(liang)通過(guo)地(di)板(ban)(ban)傳導(dao)(dao)至(zhi)板(ban)(ban)面上來(lai)，而都消耗在(zai)傳導(dao)(dao)過(guo)程了。至(zhi)于保(bao)溫，地(di)板(ban)(ban)上下(xia)溫差很大(da)，勢必導(dao)(dao)致地(di)板(ban)(ban)變形很大(da)，“熱脹冷(leng)縮”“濕脹干縮”都會引起地(di)板(ban)(ban)瓢、扭、彎、裂，尺寸穩定性得不(bu)到保(bao)證。

4、“地熱采暖地板規格太寬好嗎？”

現(xian)在(zai)消(xiao)費(fei)者購(gou)買實木(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)一是為(wei)了(le)生(sheng)活舒適(shi)，二是為(wei)了(le)彰顯自己的(de)(de)(de)身(shen)份(fen)。因此在(zai)選購(gou)時(shi)往(wang)往(wang)會(hui)挑選那些規格較大的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)板(ban)，尤其是寬(kuan)度(du)方(fang)向，有的(de)(de)(de)可達180mm。這樣的(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)度(du)，在(zai)日(ri)常的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)板(ban)鋪裝中專(zhuan)家就不(bu)建議用戶選購(gou)，以免由(you)于地(di)(di)板(ban)濕脹干縮出現(xian)離縫(feng)，更何況在(zai)給地(di)(di)板(ban)加熱的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下，由(you)于水份(fen)散發的(de)(de)(de)更快(kuai)，就更容易出現(xian)地(di)(di)板(ban)離縫(feng)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)。所以，專(zhuan)家建議消(xiao)費(fei)者在(zai)選購(gou)地(di)(di)熱采暖地(di)(di)板(ban)時(shi)盡量不(bu)要選購(gou)規格過大的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)板(ban)。

5、“帶鋁膜的地墊是地暖地板專用嗎？”

這是最(zui)典型誤導。實踐早已(yi)證明：地面幅射供(gong)熱(re)系統(tong)中，熱(re)量的(de)傳遞，主要是幅射，其次是對(dui)流，最(zui)后是傳導，如(ru)果在(zai)散(san)熱(re)地面再覆蓋鋁箔(bo)，形成反(fan)幅射，在(zai)保(bao)持(chi)地暖表面溫度(du)相同的(de)情況下，帶(dai)鋁膜(mo)(mo)的(de)泡(pao)沫(mo)墊(dian)其熱(re)阻大，而普(pu)通(tong)的(de)泡(pao)沫(mo)墊(dian)熱(re)阻小。顯然，普(pu)通(tong)的(de)泡(pao)沫(mo)墊(dian)比帶(dai)鋁膜(mo)(mo)的(de)泡(pao)沫(mo)墊(dian)其熱(re)傳導效果更好，更加(jia)有(you)利(li)于熱(re)量從地板(ban)(ban)傳導至居室。因此，用戶在(zai)選購地暖地板(ban)(ban)時，應選擇(ze)普(pu)通(tong)泡(pao)沫(mo)墊(dian)或熱(re)阻小、耐濕、耐腐好的(de)材料墊(dian)層來鋪(pu)設(she)。

6、“能在地板下面加膠合板或細木工板嗎？”

首先，地熱(re)(re)采(cai)暖地板(ban)(ban)下面鋪(pu)設膠合板(ban)(ban)或(huo)細木工板(ban)(ban)，不利(li)于熱(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)傳導，無形中(zhong)使(shi)熱(re)(re)量(liang)在傳導過(guo)程又(you)增加損耗，增加了地熱(re)(re)采(cai)暖系(xi)統的(de)供熱(re)(re)成(cheng)本。其次，如果(guo)所選(xuan)購的(de)這些板(ban)(ban)質(zhi)量(liang)不過(guo)關，還會導致室(shi)內游離甲醛含量(liang)超標(biao)，或(huo)者(zhe)由于其含水(shui)率(lv)不達標(biao)，鋪(pu)設后水(shui)分(fen)被地板(ban)(ban)吸收，而造成(cheng)地板(ban)(ban)出(chu)現(xian)瓦變(bian)、起拱等現(xian)象，加之此基材(cai)板(ban)(ban)弊多利(li)少(shao)，真可謂弄巧成(cheng)拙(zhuo)，畫蛇添足！更不允許地板(ban)(ban)下鋪(pu)鋪(pu)墊(dian)寶。

7、“只能懸浮鋪設法嗎？”

由于(yu)地(di)(di)熱(re)采暖系(xi)統(tong)的特(te)殊結構，在鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)地(di)(di)板時(shi)，水(shui)泥地(di)(di)面不能(neng)釘(ding)。因此長期以(yi)(yi)來地(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)板的鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)大多數只認懸(xuan)浮鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)設法(fa)，其實(shi)，隨著科技的不斷進步，還有另兩種(zhong)(zhong)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)設方法(fa)：地(di)(di)板粘(zhan)接(jie)法(fa)和龍骨(gu)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)設法(fa)。最近市(shi)場上(shang)出現了(le)一種(zhong)(zhong)------快裝(zhuang)龍骨(gu)，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)龍骨(gu)的鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)不用(yong)釘(ding)釘(ding)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)用(yong)膠直(zhi)接(jie)將(jiang)龍骨(gu)固定在水(shui)泥地(di)(di)面上(shang)，然后通過龍骨(gu)上(shang)卡扣，將(jiang)地(di)(di)板固定在龍骨(gu)上(shang)。這(zhe)(zhe)樣不但(dan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)增加地(di)(di)板的腳感，而且，由于(yu)龍骨(gu)之間(jian)留有空間(jian)，使(shi)空氣能(neng)夠在地(di)(di)板上(shang)下對流，有利(li)于(yu)熱(re)量(liang)的循(xun)環對流，并使(shi)地(di)(di)板受熱(re)更(geng)加均勻(yun)，變形小，居室熱(re)效(xiao)率更(geng)高。這(zhe)(zhe)是當前(qian)值的推崇的鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)設方法(fa)。

8、地板鋪裝完畢不做地板升溫試驗

地(di)熱采暖地(di)板(ban)(ban)安裝完畢后，除了要(yao)進行常規的(de)驗收外，最重要(yao)的(de)是還要(yao)對地(di)板(ban)(ban)進行溫(wen)度(du)升溫(wen)驗收。地(di)板(ban)(ban)鋪設(she)竣工后或入冬后取暖，第(di)一次升溫(wen)地(di)暖系統時，應(ying)緩(huan)慢升溫(wen)。當基礎(chu)地(di)面(mian)升溫(wen)到(dao)25℃，應(ying)恒溫(wen)12-24小時。過后，以1℃/h緩(huan)慢升溫(wen)至要(yao)求設(she)置的(de)室內溫(wen)度(du)（14-22℃），溫(wen)度(du)不宜(yi)過高，木地(di)板(ban)(ban)面(mian)溫(wen)度(du)應(ying)≤28℃。短時間內，極限(xian)溫(wen)度(du)≤32℃，溫(wen)度(du)越高，熱能損失過大，熱系統壽(shou)命越短，易發生隱患，而且地(di)板(ban)(ban)易產生瓢、扭、彎、裂等變形。

9、地板鋪裝完畢不做環保驗收

由于用(yong)作地(di)(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)系統的地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)均為復合(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)為多（實木復合(he)、強化），其(qi)本(ben)身(shen)就存(cun)在甲醛釋放(fang)量問題(ti)，而當其(qi)作為地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，在加熱(re)后(hou)(hou)，就更加劇(ju)了甲醛的釋放(fang)。因此，在鋪裝完地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)采暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)后(hou)(hou)，一(yi)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)對(dui)其(qi)做(zuo)環(huan)保驗(yan)收，確保游離甲醛釋放(fang)量達(da)到標(biao)準(zhun)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)（國家標(biao)準(zhun)為1.5mg/L），為使(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)能夠正常使(shi)用(yong)，購(gou)買時(shi)務必做(zuo)到二點(dian)：①鋪地(di)(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)前應作環(huan)境(jing)檢(jian)(jian)測，一(yi)般測檢(jian)(jian)是免費，治理要(yao)收費，鋪好(hao)后(hou)(hou)再檢(jian)(jian)測作環(huan)保驗(yan)收。②地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)及輔料環(huan)保指標(biao)必須(xu)達(da)標(biao)。不能重價格買不環(huan)保的便宜貨，否則后(hou)(hou)患(huan)無(wu)窮！

10、在地板上面擺放無腿組合家具或地毯等，破壞地板散熱面

隨著現代人生活水平的不斷提高，人們對于家居裝修越來越追求個性化 ，于是也應運而生了許多個性化的組裝家具，其可以根據主人的喜好任意拼裝。但是，這些家具往往都是底層直接與地面接觸的無腿家具。如果其室內鋪裝的是地熱采(cai)暖地(di)板，其家(jia)具、地(di)毯大面積(ji)與地(di)板直(zhi)接遮蓋，會使(shi)此處地(di)板由于熱(re)(re)量無(wu)法散(san)去，過分集中而導致(zhi)地(di)板受熱(re)(re)不均，造成此處地(di)板出現變形等(deng)情況，浪費熱(re)(re)能，使(shi)居(ju)室溫度聊(liao)低(di)。

關于地(di)暖的(de)知(zhi)識(shi)實在是太多(duo)(duo)太多(duo)(duo)，不僅僅涉及到地(di)板，還有更多(duo)(duo)其他方(fang)面等待大(da)家去(qu)學(xue)(xue)習，只有知(zhi)己(ji)知(zhi)彼才能百戰不殆嘛(ma)，所以學(xue)(xue)習更多(duo)(duo)的(de)知(zhi)識(shi)，是保證我們消費過程中不被欺騙的(de)根(gen)本(ben)。