漏電保護器型號有哪些

1、5SM 漏電保護器型號參數

規格/型號：5SM； 適用范(fan)圍：用于(yu)配電(dian)線路及電(dian)器(qi)設備中，對直(zhi)接或(huo)間接接觸帶(dai)電(dian)體(ti)（包括人體(ti)或(huo)生物體(ti)觸電(dian)）而產(chan)生的(de)漏電(dian)、火災事故(gu)以及絕緣遭到(dao)破壞等故(gu)障(zhang)的(de)保護; 使用范(fan)圍廣，額(e)定工作電(dian)流從16——80A，額(e)定故(gu)障(zhang)電(dian)流從10——500mA。

漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)的外(wai)殼采用(yong)熱固(gu)性材料制(zhi)成，具(ju)有(you)很高的耐熱性和(he)抗沖擊(ji)強(qiang)度，絕緣強(qiang)度高。漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)外(wai)形(xing)為(wei)標(biao)準(zhun)模數化結構，體(ti)積小重量輕，安裝部件采用(yong)金屬片(pian)和(he)彈簧，可(ke)以(yi)安全牢(lao)固(gu)地安裝在 35mm 的標(biao)準(zhun)導軌上。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)5SM 系列漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)，采用(yong)漏(lou)斗式(shi)組合型(xing)接線(xian)端子(zi)使接線(xian)簡單可(ke)靠(kao)，并可(ke)在下(xia)接線(xian)端子(zi)連(lian)接匯流(liu)母線(xian)排。另外(wai)還可(ke)以(yi)在它的側面加裝輔(fu)(fu)助開(kai)關(guan)(guan)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)5SU 系列漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)，除具(ju)有(you)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護功(gong)(gong)能(neng)外(wai)還具(ju)有(you)短路及過載保護功(gong)(gong)能(neng)，并且具(ju)有(you)很強(qiang)的限(xian)流(liu)能(neng)力(li)，能(neng)量限(xian)制(zhi)等級(ji)高達 3（5SU3747 除外(wai)）。系列的產品均采用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁式(shi)脫扣系統，無需輔(fu)(fu)助電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，使用(yong)更安全，且不受電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)波動和(he)氣候環境等因素的影(ying)響。 另外(wai)額定工作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)：AC230/400V。 額定工作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)：16——80A 。額定漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)：10——500mA。脫扣特性 (用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)5SU)。B,C 分斷能(neng)力(li) (用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu) 5SU)。4.5KA, 6KA, 10KA, 20KA 。極(ji)數：2P(1P+N)，4P(3P+N) 。符合標(biao)準(zhun)：IEC1008，IEC1009，DIN VDE 0664 等。

2、低壓的漏電保護器型號

低壓漏(lou)電(dian)器保(bao)護(hu)器型號(hao)有(you)“DZL18-20 系(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)開(kai)(kai)關（兩極(ji)）、DZL31漏(lou)電(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器（兩極(ji)）、K 系(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器（2、3、4 極(ji)）、DBK2 系(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)保(bao)護(hu)開(kai)(kai)關、DZL43、FIN系(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)保(bao)護(hu)開(kai)(kai)關、E4FL列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器、F360系(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)保(bao)護(hu)開(kai)(kai)關、DZL29系(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)保(bao)護(hu)斷路器等系(xi)列(lie)(lie)型號(hao)。

低壓(ya)的漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器（開關）的漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)動作電(dian)(dian)流分為(wei)10、20、30、100、300、500毫安等規(gui)格(ge)(ge)等級，額定電(dian)(dian)流分為(wei)10、16、20、25、32、40、63、80、100、120、150.....安培等規(gui)格(ge)(ge)。

雖然在國標 GB 50096--1999 《住宅設計規范》中明確每戶要裝，每單元要裝，整棟樓要裝低壓的漏電保護器，但是在實際上存在很大的問題。因為只要有一點漏電將造成整戶、整個單元、整棟樓房的跳閘停電。有的電業部門甚至連單元配電箱都(dou)不打算使(shi)用三相空氣開關(guan)原因是“一(yi)(yi)相短(duan)路，將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)起(qi)全單元跳閘，擴大(da)了停電的范(fan)圍”。所以現在大(da)家只執(zhi)行“在插座回路中(zhong)安裝低壓(ya)漏(lou)電保(bao)護器（開關(guan)）的規范(fan)。

一般每(mei)戶要(yao)(yao)裝低壓的(de)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護器(qi)（開(kai)關），可以(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)用漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動作電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)為10、20、30毫安(an)，額(e)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu) 32A（140 平(ping)方(fang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)）、60 安(an)培（160 平(ping)方(fang)米以(yi)(yi)(yi)上）、每(mei)單元要(yao)(yao)裝，整棟(dong)樓要(yao)(yao)裝，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)總(zong)戶數(shu)乘以(yi)(yi)(yi)20 安(an)培來(lai)選(xuan)開(kai)關的(de)額(e)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。選(xuan)用漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動作電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu) 100--300 毫安(an)的(de)低壓的(de)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護器(qi)（開(kai)關）。

當(dang)人體與大地互(hu)不絕(jue)緣時(shi)，人在(zai)地上觸及相(xiang)(xiang)線觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)稱(cheng)為單(dan)(dan)(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。在(zai)低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網中，當(dang)人身(shen)發生單(dan)(dan)(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)設備對地漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，能夠在(zai)規定時(shi)間內自(zi)動完成切斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的裝置，稱(cheng)為漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護器(qi)或漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)自(zi)動開關。家(jia)庭生活用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一般(ban)為單(dan)(dan)(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)，在(zai)家(jia)庭生活用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中，裝設單(dan)(dan)(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護器(qi)是防止人身(shen)單(dan)(dan)(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和保(bao)護家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)設備安全運行最重要的技術措(cuo)施之一。如何選(xuan)用家(jia)庭生活用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護器(qi)呢？小(xiao)編(bian)認為主要從以(yi)下(xia)幾點(dian)來考慮。

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漏電保護器選購全攻略

1．必須選用符合國家技術標準的產品

目(mu)前市場上(shang)的(de)(de)單相漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)保護(hu)器(qi)都(dou)屬電(dian)流(liu)型的(de)(de)。1987年7月1日頒(ban)布實施的(de)(de)國家(jia)標準GB6829-86《漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)電(dian)流(liu)動(dong)作保護(hu)器(qi)》，對(dui)(dui)電(dian)流(liu)型漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)保護(hu)器(qi)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)技術條件(jian)和試驗方法提出了具體的(de)(de)要求。同年國家(jia)機(ji)械委(wei)(wei)(wei)發文規定，對(dui)(dui)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)電(dian)流(liu)動(dong)作保護(hu)器(qi)實行(xing)強制安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)制度(du)，該工作由中國電(dian)工產(chan)品(pin)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會負責(ze)組織實施。安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)合(he)格的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)將給企業發放生產(chan)許可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。故用(yong)(yong)戶在選(xuan)(xuan)購家(jia)用(yong)(yong)單相漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)保護(hu)器(qi)時，必須選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)符合(he)BG6829一(yi)86且(qie)經過安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)。這(zhe)種產(chan)品(pin)在廠家(jia)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)使用(yong)(yong)說(shuo)明書(shu)上(shang)會印有“通過中國電(dian)工產(chan)品(pin)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)號××××××，符合(he)標準：BG6829一(yi)86”等內容的(de)(de)說(shuo)明。

2．所選產品的技術性能指標應適合家庭生活用電的需要

單(dan)相(xiang)漏電保護器產(chan)品的技術性能指(zhi)標，對用戶選用來說，主(zhu)要應了(le)解如(ru)下(xia)幾項：

（1）額定電壓、頻率

漏電保(bao)護器的額定電壓(ya)有交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)220V和交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)380V兩種，家庭生活用電力單相，故應選(xuan)用額定電壓(ya)為交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)220V／50Hz的產品

（2）額定電流、過電流脫扣器額定電流

漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)主要有(you)(you)(you)(you)6、10、16、20、40、63、100、160、200、250、400A等多(duo)種規格。對(dui)帶過(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)，同一(yi)(yi)等級額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)下會有(you)(you)(you)(you)幾種過(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)(tuo)扣(kou)器(qi)額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)。如DZL18一(yi)(yi)20／2型漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)，它具有(you)(you)(you)(you)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)與過(guo)(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)功(gong)(gong)能，其額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)20A，但其過(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)(tuo)扣(kou)器(qi)額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)10A、16A、20A種，即(ji)同是(shi)(shi)DZL18一(yi)(yi)20/2型號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品，會有(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)種不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規格，選用(yong)時(shi)要予以(yi)注意。在交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)220V的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓下，用(yong)戶可按1kW負載(zai)約有(you)(you)(you)(you)4.5～5A的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)來粗(cu)略估算(suan)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。如某一(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)庭用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)功(gong)(gong)率總和約為(wei)(wei)4kW，則(ze)應(ying)選用(yong)額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)20A的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單相(xiang)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)。過(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)(tuo)扣(kou)器(qi)額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇，應(ying)盡量接近家(jia)(jia)庭生活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。在上(shang)例中(zhong)，該家(jia)(jia)庭用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)功(gong)(gong)率總和雖為(wei)(wei)4kW，但一(yi)(yi)般(ban)家(jia)(jia)庭所有(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)同時(shi)全部開啟工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機會是(shi)(shi)極少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并且對(dui)單件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)來說，工作時(shi)也下一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)滿(man)負荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，故上(shang)例中(zhong)該家(jia)(jia)庭如選用(yong)帶過(guo)(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單相(xiang)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)，其脫(tuo)(tuo)扣(kou)器(qi)額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)應(ying)選定(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)16A的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)較為(wei)(wei)合適。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)情況下，可以(yi)把0．85～0．9倍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)確定(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)過(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)(tuo)扣(kou)器(qi)額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)。

（3）極數

漏電(dian)(dian)保護器有2極(ji)(ji)、3極(ji)(ji)、4極(ji)(ji)三種，家庭生活(huo)用電(dian)(dian)應選(xuan)2極(ji)(ji)的(de)漏電(dian)(dian)保護器。

（4）額定漏電動作電流

額定(ding)(ding)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)是指，在制造廠規定(ding)(ding)的(de)條(tiao)件下，保(bao)(bao)證漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)必須動(dong)作的(de)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)值。漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)額定(ding)(ding)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)主(zhu)(zhu)要有5、10、20、30、50、75、100、300、500、1000、3000mA等幾種。其中小于(yu)(yu)或等于(yu)(yu)30mA的(de)屬高(gao)靈(ling)敏(min)度(du)；大于(yu)(yu)30mA而小于(yu)(yu)或等于(yu)(yu)100mA的(de)屬中靈(ling)敏(min)度(du)：大于(yu)(yu)1000mA的(de)屬低靈(ling)敏(min)度(du)。家庭生活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所(suo)選配(pei)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)，最主(zhu)(zhu)要的(de)目的(de)是為了防止人(ren)身觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，故應選用(yong)額定(ding)(ding)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)小于(yu)(yu)或等于(yu)(yu)30mA的(de)高(gao)靈(ling)敏(min)度(du)產(chan)品。事實(shi)上，如果能夠作為人(ren)身保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)，當然地就能夠成為漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)火災和設(she)備漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)損壞的(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。

（5）額定漏電動作時間

額定漏電動作時間是指，在制造廠規定的條件下，對應于額定漏電動作電流的最大漏電分斷時間。單相漏電保護器的額定漏電動作時間，主要有小于或等于0．1秒、小于0．15秒、小于0．2秒等幾種。小于或等于0．1秒的為快速型漏電保護器，用(yong)(yong)以防止(zhi)人(ren)身(shen)觸電(dian)為最主(zhu)要目的(de)的(de)家庭用(yong)(yong)單相漏電(dian)保護器，應(ying)選用(yong)(yong)小于或(huo)等于0．1秒的(de)快速型(xing)產品。