火災自動報警系統組成

火(huo)災自(zi)動報(bao)(bao)警系統由(you)火(huo)災探測報(bao)(bao)警系統、消防(fang)聯動控制系統、可燃氣體(ti)探測報(bao)(bao)警系統及(ji)電氣火(huo)災監控系統組成。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火災(zai)(zai)探測報警(jing)系統由火災(zai)(zai)報警(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)、觸發器(qi)件和火災(zai)(zai)警(jing)報裝置等組成(cheng)，它能及時、準(zhun)確(que)地探測被保護對象的(de)(de)初(chu)起火災(zai)(zai)，并做出報警(jing)響應，從而使建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)的(de)(de)人員有足夠(gou)的(de)(de)時間在(zai)火災(zai)(zai)尚(shang)未發展蔓延到危害生命安全(quan)的(de)(de)程度時疏(shu)散至安全(quan)地帶，是保障(zhang)人員生命安全(quan)的(de)(de)最基本的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)消(xiao)防系統。

1.觸發器件

在火(huo)(huo)災自(zi)動(dong)報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)，自(zi)動(dong)或手(shou)動(dong)產生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)災報(bao)警(jing)信(xin)(xin)號的器件稱為觸發(fa)器件，主要包(bao)括火(huo)(huo)災探(tan)測器和手(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)災報(bao)警(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)。火(huo)(huo)災探(tan)測器是(shi)能對火(huo)(huo)災參數(如煙、溫度、火(huo)(huo)焰輻射、氣體濃(nong)度等)響(xiang)應(ying)，并自(zi)動(dong)產生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)災報(bao)警(jing)信(xin)(xin)號的器件。手(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)災報(bao)警(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)是(shi)手(shou)動(dong)方式(shi)產生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)災報(bao)警(jing)信(xin)(xin)號、啟(qi)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)災自(zi)動(dong)報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)的器件。

2.火災報警裝置

在火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)自動報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統中(zhong)，用以接收、顯(xian)示(shi)和傳遞火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)，并能發出控(kong)制(zhi)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)和具有其它輔助(zhu)功能的控(kong)制(zhi)指(zhi)示(shi)設備稱為火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)就是(shi)其中(zhong)最基本的一種。火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)擔負著為火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)探測(ce)器(qi)提(ti)供穩定的工(gong)作(zuo)電源；監(jian)視探測(ce)器(qi)及(ji)系(xi)統自身的工(gong)作(zuo)狀態；接收、轉換、處理火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)探測(ce)器(qi)輸(shu)出的報(bao)警(jing)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)；進行聲光報(bao)警(jing)；指(zhi)示(shi)報(bao)警(jing)的具體(ti)部位及(ji)時間；同時執(zhi)行相(xiang)應輔助(zhu)控(kong)制(zhi)等諸多任務。

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3.火災(zai)警報(bao)裝置

在火(huo)災自動報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)系統中，用以(yi)(yi)發出(chu)(chu)區(qu)別于環境聲(sheng)、光(guang)的火(huo)災警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)信號(hao)的裝置稱(cheng)為火(huo)災警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)裝置。它以(yi)(yi)聲(sheng)、光(guang)和(he)音響(xiang)等(deng)方式向(xiang)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)區(qu)域發出(chu)(chu)火(huo)災警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)信號(hao)，以(yi)(yi)警(jing)(jing)示人們迅速采取安全疏(shu)散，以(yi)(yi)及進行滅火(huo)救災措施(shi)。

4.電源

火災自動(dong)報警(jing)系統屬于消(xiao)(xiao)防用電(dian)設(she)(she)備，其主電(dian)源(yuan)應(ying)當采用消(xiao)(xiao)防電(dian)源(yuan)，備用電(dian)源(yuan)可采用蓄電(dian)池。系統電(dian)源(yuan)除(chu)為火災報警(jing)控制器供電(dian)外，還為與(yu)系統相關(guan)的消(xiao)(xiao)防控制設(she)(she)備等(deng)供電(dian)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統由消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)圖形顯(xian)示(shi)裝置、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)氣控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)裝置（防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)卷(juan)簾控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、氣體滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)等(deng)）、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)裝置、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)模塊(kuai)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)按鈕、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)應急廣(guang)播設(she)(she)備(bei)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)等(deng)設(she)(she)備(bei)和組件(jian)組成。在(zai)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)發生(sheng)時(shi)，聯動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)按設(she)(she)定的控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)邏(luo)輯(ji)準確發出(chu)聯動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)(xin)號給消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)泵、噴(pen)淋泵、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)門、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)閥、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)排(pai)煙閥和通風等(deng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)備(bei)，完成對滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)系(xi)統、疏散指(zhi)示(shi)系(xi)統、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)排(pai)煙系(xi)統及防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)卷(juan)簾等(deng)其他消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)有關設(she)(she)備(bei)的控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)功能(neng)。當消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)備(bei)動(dong)(dong)作后將動(dong)(dong)作信(xin)(xin)號反(fan)饋給消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)并顯(xian)示(shi)，實現對建筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)施的狀態監視功能(neng)，即接(jie)收(shou)來自(zi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)現場設(she)(she)備(bei)以及火(huo)(huo)災(zai)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)報警系(xi)統以外的其它系(xi)統的火(huo)(huo)災(zai)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)或其它信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的觸發和輸入功能(neng)。

1.消(xiao)防聯動控制器

消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)是消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系統的(de)核心(xin)組件。它通(tong)過(guo)接(jie)(jie)收火(huo)(huo)災(zai)報警控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)發出的(de)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)報警信(xin)息，按(an)預(yu)設(she)邏輯對建筑(zhu)中設(she)置的(de)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)系統（設(she)施）進(jin)行聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制。消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)可直接(jie)(jie)發出控(kong)(kong)(kong)制信(xin)號(hao)，通(tong)過(guo)驅動(dong)(dong)裝置控(kong)(kong)(kong)制現(xian)場(chang)的(de)受控(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)備(bei)；對于控(kong)(kong)(kong)制邏輯復(fu)雜且(qie)在消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)上不便實現(xian)直接(jie)(jie)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)，可通(tong)過(guo)消(xiao)防(fang)電氣(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制裝置（如防(fang)火(huo)(huo)卷簾控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)、氣(qi)體滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)等）間接(jie)(jie)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制受控(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)備(bei)，同時接(jie)(jie)收自(zi)動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)系統（設(she)施）動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)的(de)反(fan)饋信(xin)號(hao)。

2.消防控(kong)制室圖形顯示(shi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)

消(xiao)防控制室圖(tu)形顯示裝(zhuang)置用于接收并顯示保護區域內的火(huo)災探測報(bao)警及聯動控制系統(tong)、消(xiao)火(huo)栓系統(tong)、自動滅火(huo)系統(tong)、防煙排(pai)煙系統(tong)、防火(huo)門及卷簾(lian)系統(tong)、電梯(ti)、消(xiao)防電源、消(xiao)防應(ying)急照明(ming)和疏散(san)指示系統(tong)、消(xiao)防通信等(deng)各類(lei)消(xiao)防系統(tong)及系統(tong)中的各類(lei)消(xiao)防設(she)備（設(she)施）運行的動態(tai)信息和消(xiao)防管理信息，同時還具(ju)有信息傳輸和記錄功能。

3.消防電(dian)氣控制裝(zhuang)置(zhi)

消防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)氣控制裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的功能是用于控制各類消防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)氣設備，它一般通過手動(dong)(dong)(dong)或自動(dong)(dong)(dong)的工(gong)作方式來控制各類消防(fang)(fang)(fang)泵、防(fang)(fang)(fang)煙排(pai)煙風機、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)門、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)窗、防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷簾、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)閥等(deng)各類電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)設施的控制裝(zhuang)置(zhi)及雙電(dian)源互(hu)換裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，并將相應設備的工(gong)作狀態反饋給(gei)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控制器進行顯(xian)示(shi)。

4.消防電動裝置

消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)裝置(zhi)的(de)功能是電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設施的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)或(huo)釋放，它(ta)是包括(kuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)防(fang)(fang)火門窗(chuang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)防(fang)(fang)火閥、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)防(fang)(fang)煙排(pai)煙閥、氣(qi)體(ti)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)器等電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設施的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)或(huo)釋放裝置(zhi)。

5.消(xiao)防(fang)聯動模塊

消防聯(lian)動模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)是(shi)用于消防聯(lian)動控(kong)制(zhi)器和(he)其所連接的受(shou)控(kong)設備(bei)或部(bu)件(jian)之(zhi)間信(xin)號(hao)傳輸(shu)(shu)的設備(bei)，包括輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)和(he)輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)。輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的功(gong)能是(shi)接收受(shou)控(kong)設備(bei)或部(bu)件(jian)的信(xin)號(hao)反饋并(bing)(bing)將信(xin)號(hao)輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)到消防聯(lian)動控(kong)制(zhi)器中(zhong)進(jin)行顯示，輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的功(gong)能是(shi)接收消防聯(lian)動控(kong)制(zhi)器的輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)信(xin)號(hao)并(bing)(bing)發送到受(shou)控(kong)設備(bei)或部(bu)件(jian)，輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)則同時(shi)具(ju)備(bei)輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)和(he)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的功(gong)能。

6.消火栓按鈕

消(xiao)火(huo)栓(shuan)按(an)鈕是手動啟動消(xiao)火(huo)栓(shuan)系統的控制按(an)鈕。

7.消防(fang)應急廣播設備

消防應急廣(guang)播(bo)設備(bei)由(you)控制(zhi)和指示裝(zhuang)置、聲(sheng)(sheng)頻(pin)功率(lv)放(fang)大器(qi)、傳聲(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)、揚聲(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)、廣(guang)播(bo)分配(pei)裝(zhuang)置、電(dian)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)置等部分組成, 是(shi)在火(huo)災(zai)或意外事故(gu)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)時通(tong)過(guo)控制(zhi)功率(lv)放(fang)大器(qi)和揚聲(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)進行應急廣(guang)播(bo)的設備(bei)，它的主要功能是(shi)向現(xian)場(chang)人員通(tong)報火(huo)災(zai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)，指揮并引導現(xian)場(chang)人員疏散。

8.消防電話

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)是(shi)用(yong)于消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制室與(yu)建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)中各部位之間通(tong)話(hua)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)系(xi)統。由(you)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)總(zong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)分(fen)(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)插(cha)孔構(gou)成(cheng)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)是(shi)與(yu)普(pu)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)分(fen)(fen)開的專用(yong)獨立系(xi)統，一般采用(yong)集中式對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)的總(zong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)設(she)在(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制室，分(fen)(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)設(she)在(zai)其他各個部位。其中消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)總(zong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)的重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)，能夠與(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)分(fen)(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)全(quan)雙(shuang)工語(yu)音通(tong)信。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)分(fen)(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)設(she)置在(zai)建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)中各關鍵部位，能夠與(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)總(zong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)全(quan)雙(shuang)工語(yu)音通(tong)信；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)插(cha)孔安裝(zhuang)在(zai)建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)各處(chu)，插(cha)上電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)手柄(bing)就(jiu)可以和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)總(zong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)通(tong)信。

火災自動報警系統原理

在火災(zai)自動報(bao)(bao)警系(xi)統中，火災(zai)報(bao)(bao)警控(kong)制(zhi)器和(he)(he)消防聯動控(kong)制(zhi)器是核心(xin)組件(jian)，是系(xi)統中火災(zai)報(bao)(bao)警與警報(bao)(bao)的監控(kong)管理樞(shu)紐和(he)(he)人(ren)機交(jiao)互(hu)平臺。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)時，安(an)裝在(zai)保護(hu)區(qu)域(yu)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，將(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)煙霧、熱量和光輻射等火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)征參數(shu)轉變(bian)為電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)號，經數(shu)據處理后(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)征參數(shu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)傳(chuan)輸(shu)至(zhi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)；或直接(jie)(jie)由火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)做出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)判(pan)(pan)斷，將(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)傳(chuan)輸(shu)到(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)接(jie)(jie)收(shou)到(dao)(dao)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)征參數(shu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)或報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)后(hou)(hou)，經報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確認(ren)判(pan)(pan)斷，顯(xian)示報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)部位，記(ji)錄(lu)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)時間。處于火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)，在(zai)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)可(ke)立即觸動(dong)(dong)安(an)裝在(zai)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕，手(shou)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕便將(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)傳(chuan)輸(shu)到(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)接(jie)(jie)收(shou)到(dao)(dao)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕的(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)后(hou)(hou)，經報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確認(ren)判(pan)(pan)斷，顯(xian)示動(dong)(dong)作的(de)(de)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕的(de)(de)部位，記(ji)錄(lu)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)時間。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)確認(ren)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和手(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕的(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)后(hou)(hou)，驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)安(an)裝在(zai)被(bei)保護(hu)區(qu)域(yu)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝置，發(fa)出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，向(xiang)處于被(bei)保護(hu)區(qu)域(yu)內的(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)示火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

火災發生時，火災探測器和手動火災報警按鈕的(de)(de)(de)報警信(xin)號等(deng)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)觸發信(xin)號傳(chuan)輸至(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)按照(zhao)預設(she)的(de)(de)(de)邏(luo)輯關系(xi)(xi)對(dui)接(jie)收到的(de)(de)(de)觸發信(xin)號進行(xing)識別判斷，在滿足邏(luo)輯關系(xi)(xi)條件時，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)按照(zhao)預設(she)的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時序啟動(dong)(dong)相應自動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)（設(she)施），實現預設(she)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)功(gong)(gong)能；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)管理人員也可(ke)以(yi)通過操作(zuo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)手動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盤直接(jie)啟動(dong)(dong)相應的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)（設(she)施），從而實現相應消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)（設(she)施）預設(she)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)功(gong)(gong)能。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)收并顯示(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)（設(she)施）動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)反饋信(xin)息。

火災自動報警系統作用

火(huo)(huo)(huo)災自動報(bao)警(jing)(jing)消(xiao)防(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)屬于漏電(dian)監控(kong)方面的先(xian)期預(yu)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，與傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災自動報(bao)警(jing)(jing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)不同的是，電(dian)氣火(huo)(huo)(huo)災監控(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)早期報(bao)警(jing)(jing)是為了避免損(sun)失(shi)，而傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災自動報(bao)警(jing)(jing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是為了減少損(sun)失(shi)。

火(huo)災(zai)發生時，探測器將火(huo)災(zai)信號傳輸到(dao)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)控(kong)制器，通過聲(sheng)光信號表(biao)現出來(lai)，并在控(kong)制面板上顯示火(huo)災(zai)發生部位，從而(er)達(da)到(dao)預報(bao)(bao)火(huo)警(jing)的(de)目的(de)。同時，也可以通過手動報(bao)(bao)警(jing)按鈕來(lai)完(wan)成手動報(bao)(bao)警(jing)的(de)功能 。

火災(zai)消(xiao)防自動報(bao)警(jing)(jing)系(xi)統，是保護(hu)人生財(cai)產的(de)(de)，原理是發生火災(zai)的(de)(de)煙(yan)霧(wu)或溫(wen)(wen)度被(bei)設(she)備感(gan)煙(yan)或感(gan)溫(wen)(wen)感(gan)應到了開始報(bao)警(jing)(jing)，同(tong)時也聯動了報(bao)警(jing)(jing)系(xi)統啟動滅火系(xi)統，就(jiu)間接(jie)性的(de)(de)降低了人身和財(cai)產損失。隨著各(ge)(ge)類建筑(zhu)的(de)(de)不斷發展，建筑(zhu)規模越來越大(da)，層次越來越高，建筑(zhu)的(de)(de)標準也越來越高。新建的(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類大(da)樓都具備人員密集、設(she)備先(xian)進、功(gong)能多、裝飾豪華等(deng)特點，因此，火災(zai)自動報(bao)警(jing)(jing)和自動滅火系(xi)統已(yi)成為(wei)高層建筑(zhu)不可(ke)缺少的(de)(de)重要組成部分。