一、建筑電工是做什么的

建筑電工是(shi)指在(zai)建筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)從事(shi)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路、用電(dian)(dian)(dian)設備的(de)(de)敷設、安(an)裝、測(ce)試、維修、檢查(cha)、拆除等作業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)人(ren)員，屬于(yu)建設廳的(de)(de)特殊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種。建筑電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作對象主要是(shi)建筑的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)，由于(yu)建筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)有安(an)全要求，因此規定建筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)必須有專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)來進行工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地臨時(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)管理，簡(jian)而言之，建筑電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)做的(de)(de)事(shi)就(jiu)是(shi)搭建臨時(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)、擺放電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱、滿足工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地的(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)搭電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求，為建筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)提供用電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務(wu)以(yi)及安(an)全用電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

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二、建筑電工基礎知識培訓哪些內容

建(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)工(gong)屬(shu)于特種(zhong)作業工(gong)種(zhong)，需要(yao)(yao)持(chi)證上崗，建(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)工(gong)證和普(pu)通的電(dian)工(gong)證也有(you)一定的區別，不能混用。要(yao)(yao)考建(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)工(gong)證，首先要(yao)(yao)接(jie)受建(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)工(gong)培訓(xun)，通過(guo)培訓(xun)，使學(xue)員具有(you)電(dian)工(gong)基(ji)(ji)礎知識，掌(zhang)握電(dian)工(gong)基(ji)(ji)本操作技(ji)能，并熟悉電(dian)工(gong)技(ji)術規(gui)范，成為(wei)一名(ming)具有(you)電(dian)工(gong)安(an)全生產意(yi)識的合格電(dian)工(gong)。建(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)工(gong)培訓(xun)內容主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是建(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)工(gong)基(ji)(ji)礎知識和實(shi)際操作，包括：

1、建筑電工基礎知識培訓

通過培(pei)訓純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)、純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)、純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)(gan)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的特性；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)基礎(chu)(chu)知識(shi)；三(san)相交流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)及三(san)相負(fu)載的基礎(chu)(chu)知識(shi)、計算方法；使(shi)學員(yuan)熟悉純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)、純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)、純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)(gan)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)；了解電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)(gan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)分(fen)析；掌握三(san)相交流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)、三(san)相負(fu)載的聯結。

2、電工儀表培訓

通過培訓電工(gong)儀表(biao)的(de)種類、用(yong)(yong)(yong)途及測量(liang)方(fang)法；萬用(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法；兆歐表(biao)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法，使(shi)學員了(le)解電工(gong)儀表(biao)基(ji)礎知識；了(le)解多用(yong)(yong)(yong)途萬用(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)測量(liang)范圍(wei)，掌(zhang)握(wo)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法；掌(zhang)握(wo)兆歐表(biao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)方(fang)法。

3、電氣識圖培訓

通過(guo)培(pei)訓電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣圖(tu)(tu)形符號(hao)的含義；識(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)方(fang)法、步驟；電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣安(an)裝(zhuang)施工(gong)圖(tu)(tu)的識(shi)(shi)讀，使學(xue)員掌(zhang)握(wo)常用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣圖(tu)(tu)形符號(hao)；掌(zhang)握(wo)識(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)方(fang)法和步驟；掌(zhang)握(wo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣安(an)裝(zhuang)施工(gong)圖(tu)(tu)的識(shi)(shi)讀。

4、電力變壓器培訓

通過(guo)培訓安(an)裝(zhuang)前施工(gong)(gong)準備工(gong)(gong)作的內(nei)容及要求；變壓器的常見(jian)故障及處(chu)理方法。使學員掌握安(an)裝(zhuang)前施工(gong)(gong)準備工(gong)(gong)作；熟悉變壓器常見(jian)故障的處(chu)理。

5、電動機培訓

通過培訓三(san)相異(yi)步電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝與調試方法；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)基本結構(gou)及工作原理；三(san)相異(yi)步電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)銘牌參數含義(yi)；并進行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)各種接(jie)線方式、方法，安(an)裝后調試等實際操作訓練，使學(xue)員了解電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)基本結構(gou)；掌握三(san)相異(yi)步電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝、調試；了解三(san)相異(yi)步電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)銘牌參數意義(yi)。

6、低壓電器培訓

通過培訓組(zu)(zu)合(he)開關的(de)結構(gou)及型號(hao)(hao)；熔(rong)斷器的(de)型號(hao)(hao)及選擇方(fang)法(fa)，熔(rong)體(ti)的(de)選擇與(yu)計(ji)算(suan)方(fang)法(fa)，使(shi)學員了解組(zu)(zu)合(he)開關的(de)結構(gou)、型號(hao)(hao)；了解熔(rong)斷器型號(hao)(hao)，掌(zhang)握熔(rong)體(ti)的(de)選擇；熟悉熱繼電器的(de)主要(yao)參數。

7、電梯的安裝培訓

主要培訓電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)的基本(ben)(ben)結(jie)構和基本(ben)(ben)知識；電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)的安裝(zhuang)過程；電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)的調(diao)試方法。

8、建筑供電

通過培訓低壓配電(dian)箱的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)及要求(qiu)；導線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇、計(ji)算方法；導線(xian)(xian)敷(fu)設的(de)(de)要求(qiu)；進行安裝(zhuang)低壓配電(dian)箱實(shi)際操作(zuo)訓練(lian)，使學員掌握(wo)低壓配電(dian)箱安裝(zhuang)要求(qiu)；掌握(wo)導線(xian)(xian)選(xuan)擇方法；掌握(wo)導線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)敷(fu)設要求(qiu)。

9、建筑電氣照明培訓

提供(gong)培訓照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)電(dian)路(lu)；照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)線路(lu)的路(lu)線與敷(fu)設要求(qiu)，使學(xue)員了解照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)電(dian)路(lu)的要求(qiu)；掌握(wo)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)線路(lu)的布置與敷(fu)設。

10、弱電工程技術培訓

通(tong)過培訓(xun)有線(xian)電(dian)視系統(tong)的(de)構成；電(dian)話(hua)系統(tong)的(de)構成，使學員了解有線(xian)電(dian)視系統(tong)的(de)組成；了解電(dian)話(hua)系統(tong)的(de)組成。

11、電纜線路培訓

通過(guo)培訓電纜線路(lu)的(de)基礎知識；電纜終(zhong)端(duan)頭制作的(de)一般方法，使學員掌(zhang)握(wo)電纜敷設要求，了解其(qi)維護內(nei)容；掌(zhang)握(wo)電纜終(zhong)端(duan)頭的(de)制作。

12、電氣安全培訓

通(tong)過培訓電(dian)(dian)氣安(an)(an)全(quan)事項、觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)的(de)方式、種類、途徑及(ji)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)后的(de)急救方法；防觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)的(de)防護(hu)措(cuo)施；漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保護(hu)器知識，使學(xue)員了(le)解(jie)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)種類，熟悉觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)急救方法；掌(zhang)握直接(jie)(jie)和間接(jie)(jie)防護(hu)措(cuo)施；掌(zhang)握漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保護(hu)器的(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)并能正(zheng)確接(jie)(jie)線。

13、防雷與接地培訓

通(tong)過培訓接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)的分類、工(gong)作(zuo)原理；接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)裝置的安裝；接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)電阻(zu)測量儀的使(shi)用(yong)方法，使(shi)學員(yuan)了解接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)的作(zuo)用(yong)；掌握接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)裝置安裝要求；熟悉接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)電阻(zu)測量儀的使(shi)用(yong)。