人吃的驅蟲藥有哪些
1、甲苯達(da)唑,是(shi)廣譜驅蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)藥,對蛔蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、鉤蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、蟯(rao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、鞭蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、絳蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)和糞類圓線蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)均(jun)有效;每(mei)次2片(pian),每(mei)日2次,療程3-4日,4歲以(yi)下小兒減半量應用。
2、阿苯達(da)唑,是高效、低毒(du)的(de)廣譜驅蟲藥(yao),可(ke)用于(yu)多(duo)種線蟲的(de)混合感染,療效優(you)于(yu)甲(jia)苯達(da)唑;每次2片,每日2次,連服3日,12歲以下小(xiao)兒用量減(jian)半。
3、哌嗪,是常(chang)用的驅(qu)蛔(hui)(hui)蟲(chong)藥,又(you)其(qi)磷酸(suan)鹽和(he)枸櫞酸(suan)鹽是驅(qu)除蛔(hui)(hui)蟲(chong)、蟯蟲(chong)的有效藥物,故(gu)又(you)名驅(qu)蛔(hui)(hui)靈。
4、左旋咪唑,對(dui)多(duo)種(zhong)線蟲(chong)有殺滅(mie)作用,是一(yi)種(zhong)廣譜驅腸蟲(chong)藥,主(zhu)要用于驅蛔(hui)蟲(chong)及鉤蟲(chong),其中(zhong)對(dui)蛔(hui)蟲(chong)的(de)作用比(bi)較強。
5、噻嘧啶,是人工合(he)成的(de)(de)四氫嘧啶衍生(sheng)物,廣譜的(de)(de)抗腸道蠕蟲(chong)藥,用(yong)于驅蛔蟲(chong)、鉤蟲(chong)、蟯蟲(chong)或混合(he)感染(ran)。通(tong)過抑(yi)制膽堿(jian)酯酶,對寄生(sheng)蟲(chong)的(de)(de)神經肌產生(sheng)阻(zu)滯作用(yong),能(neng)麻痹(bi)蟲(chong)體使之止(zhi)動(dong),安全排出體外,不致引(yin)起膽道梗阻(zu)或腸梗阻(zu)。
6、氯硝柳胺,是(shi)一種(zhong)抗腸(chang)蠕蟲(chong)藥,又(you)稱滅絳靈,是(shi)水楊酰(xian)胺類衍生(sheng)物,對多(duo)種(zhong)絳蟲(chong)的成蟲(chong)有(you)殺滅作用,對蟲(chong)卵(luan)無效。
7、吡喹酮,是(shi)廣(guang)譜抗吸(xi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)藥和驅蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)藥,專門治療絳(jiang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)及(ji)吸(xi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。對于血吸(xi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、中華肝吸(xi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、廣(guang)節裂頭絳(jiang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)特(te)別有(you)效,本藥是(shi)治療各種絳(jiang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)病的首選(xuan)藥物。
以上就是關于人用驅蟲藥有幾種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)介紹,不(bu)過要提醒大家驅蟲(chong)藥不(bu)能隨(sui)便亂吃(chi),最好是檢(jian)查糞便發(fa)現有蟲(chong)時再按照劑量正確服用。另外,要想擺脫(tuo)蛔蟲(chong)癥,還需要從我們自己的(de)(de)(de)日常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)衛生(sheng)(sheng)習慣養成。首先飯前(qian)必須洗(xi)(xi)手,每天洗(xi)(xi)澡清(qing)潔(jie)。勤加換(huan)洗(xi)(xi)自己的(de)(de)(de)衣服,清(qing)潔(jie)衣物可以加入適(shi)量的(de)(de)(de)消毒洗(xi)(xi)滌劑,遠離(li)寄(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)。