一、綜合布線屬于什么工程
綜(zong)(zong)合布線是(shi)裝修布線工(gong)程,現代化大樓的線路眾多,并且對智能控(kong)(kong)制的要(yao)求(qiu)比較高(gao),需要(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合考慮聲控(kong)(kong)、光控(kong)(kong)、手動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制、自動(dong)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)等一系(xi)列的工(gong)控(kong)(kong)設備與技術(shu),因此需要(yao)采取綜(zong)(zong)合布線的方式(shi)來解決技術(shu)性問題。
綜合布線工(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術性(xing)強,作業強度密集,工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)系統定位、設(she)計、具體的(de)技(ji)(ji)術要(yao)求細節、專(zhuan)業的(de)布線施工(gong)標準以及系統測(ce)試等(deng)環節要(yao)求都比較高。
二、綜合布線工程驗收項目有哪些
綜合(he)布線工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中,需要(yao)對工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進行驗(yan)收(shou),檢查工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)是否符合(he)設計要(yao)求和有關施(shi)工(gong)(gong)規范,分為物理驗(yan)收(shou)和文檔驗(yan)收(shou)兩部分,具體的(de)驗(yan)收(shou)項(xiang)目有:
1、環境檢查
環(huan)境檢查(cha)是指對管理間(jian)(jian)、設備(bei)間(jian)(jian)、工(gong)(gong)作區的建(jian)筑和環(huan)境條件進行(xing)檢查(cha),包括管理間(jian)(jian)、設備(bei)間(jian)(jian)、工(gong)(gong)作區土建(jian)工(gong)(gong)程的檢查(cha);房屋預(yu)埋(mai)地槽(cao)、暗(an)管及孔洞和豎井(jing)的位(wei)置、數量(liang)、尺寸檢查(cha)等。
2、器材檢查
主要是對各種布線(xian)材(cai)(cai)料進行檢查(cha),包括各種纜線(xian)、接插(cha)件、管材(cai)(cai)及輔助配件,檢查(cha)工程所用(yong)纜線(xian)器材(cai)(cai)的型號、規(gui)格、數量、質量是否(fou)符合要求和設計文件的規(gui)定。
3、設備安裝檢查
包括(kuo)機(ji)柜(ju)、機(ji)架的(de)安(an)(an)裝檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查,各類配線(xian)部(bu)件的(de)安(an)(an)裝檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查,8位模塊(kuai)式(shi)通用插座(zuo)的(de)安(an)(an)裝檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查,電(dian)纜橋架及線(xian)槽的(de)安(an)(an)裝檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查等。
4、纜線的敷設與保護方式檢查
纜(lan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)敷(fu)設(she)應(ying)與設(she)計(ji)規定相(xiang)符,預(yu)埋(mai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)槽和暗管(guan)敷(fu)設(she)纜(lan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)也要注意檢查。纜(lan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敷(fu)設(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護要求(qiu)包(bao)括(kuo)預(yu)埋(mai)金屬線(xian)(xian)(xian)槽的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護、預(yu)埋(mai)暗管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護、網絡地板纜(lan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敷(fu)設(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護、設(she)置纜(lan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)橋架和纜(lan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)槽的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護、干線(xian)(xian)(xian)子系統纜(lan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敷(fu)設(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護等。
5、纜線終接檢查
包括對(dui)纜線(xian)(xian)、雙絞(jiao)線(xian)(xian)電纜芯(xin)線(xian)(xian)、光纜芯(xin)線(xian)(xian)以及(ji)各類跳線(xian)(xian)的終(zhong)接(jie)檢查。
6、工程電氣測試
綜(zong)合布(bu)線工(gong)程(cheng)的電(dian)氣測(ce)試(shi)包(bao)括電(dian)纜系統(tong)電(dian)氣性能(neng)測(ce)試(shi)和(he)光纖系統(tong)性能(neng)測(ce)試(shi),各項測(ce)試(shi)應(ying)有詳細記錄(lu),以作(zuo)為竣工(gong)技術文件的一部(bu)分。
7、文檔驗收
文檔(dang)驗收主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是檢查乙方是否按(an)協議或合(he)同規定的要(yao)(yao)(yao)求,交(jiao)付所需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的文檔(dang),文檔(dang)內容包括綜合(he)布線(xian)系(xi)統(tong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的主要(yao)(yao)(yao)安裝工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量,重要(yao)(yao)(yao)部(bu)位或關(guan)鍵段落(luo)的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)說明(ming),設(she)備、機架和主要(yao)(yao)(yao)部(bu)件的數量明(ming)細表(biao),綜合(he)布線(xian)系(xi)統(tong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中各(ge)項技(ji)(ji)術指標和技(ji)(ji)術要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的測試(shi)記錄,直埋電纜或地下電纜管道等隱蔽工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)監理(li)人員認可的簽證(zheng),部(bu)分變(bian)更或修改原有設(she)計或采取相關(guan)技(ji)(ji)術措施(shi)的變(bian)動情況及協商記錄。
需要注意的是,綜合布線工(gong)程的(de)驗收并不(bu)是(shi)工(gong)程結(jie)束后(hou)才進行(xing)的(de),而是(shi)要將檢查(cha)驗收工(gong)作貫穿于始終,從而保證能夠(gou)及時發現(xian)不(bu)合(he)格的(de)項目,盡快查(cha)明原因(yin),分(fen)清責任(ren),提出解決(jue)方(fang)法,避免造成嚴重的(de)損失。