一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好
彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)就是(shi)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi),是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種繪(hui)(hui)畫(hua)工具,彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)根據(ju)能否(fou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)分為水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)和不(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)兩種,其中不(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)又有(you)油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和干性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)兩種,不(bu)(bu)過(guo)通常(chang)油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)比(bi)(bi)較常(chang)用,油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在繪(hui)(hui)畫(hua)的(de)(de)效果、用途、價格(ge)、顏色(se)種類等方面(mian)都存在一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)區別,二者各有(you)各的(de)(de)優缺(que)點:1、油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)出(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)東西(xi)筆(bi)觸感(gan)(gan)順滑,色(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)艷麗,顏色(se)鮮艷,透明(ming)度高,容易疊加顏色(se);缺(que)點是(shi)不(bu)(bu)能刻(ke)畫(hua)很(hen)精的(de)(de)細節,像人物(wu)的(de)(de)皮膚質感(gan)(gan)、眼(yan)睛細節等用油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)很(hen)難做(zuo)到。2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)色(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮艷,容易上色(se),透明(ming)度較低,而且畫(hua)完后可(ke)以用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行(xing)二次作畫(hua),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)以將彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)顏色(se)進(jin)行(xing)混合(he),呈現水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)畫(hua)一(yi)(yi)樣的(de)(de)效果,再看(kan)不(bu)(bu)出(chu)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)的(de)(de)線性(xing)痕跡,而成為一(yi)(yi)整片的(de)(de)色(se)塊;缺(que)點則是(shi)筆(bi)芯添加水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)介質,所(suo)以筆(bi)觸感(gan)(gan)粘滯,保存不(bu)(bu)當容易起霉,且濕畫(hua)時必須用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)紙。如何選擇(ze)主要(yao)看(kan)具體需要(yao),一(yi)(yi)般建議初學者選油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)好一(yi)(yi)些,比(bi)(bi)較容易掌握和控制,入門之后再考(kao)慮用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)。
二、彩鉛畫自學教程
彩(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)畫(hua)是(shi)(shi)用彩(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)筆(bi)(bi)繪(hui)制的畫(hua),和其他(ta)繪(hui)畫(hua)形式相(xiang)比,彩(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)畫(hua)是(shi)(shi)比較好入門(men)的,可(ke)以通過入門(men)書籍自學,按照(zhao)書上的教(jiao)程進(jin)行繪(hui)畫(hua),一(yi)般過程是(shi)(shi):1、用硬(ying)鉛(qian)筆(bi)(bi)起稿,畫(hua)出大(da)致形狀,然后用一(yi)塊大(da)橡皮將起稿線條(tiao)擦淡一(yi)點(dian)。2、用彩(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)筆(bi)(bi)進(jin)行上色(se),過程中注意根據具(ju)體情況選擇不(bu)同顏(yan)色(se)。3、擦除(chu)鉛(qian)筆(bi)(bi)稿的邊緣,使(shi)用其他(ta)工(gong)具(ju)進(jin)行提(ti)亮或擦出高光即可(ke)。4、如果用的是(shi)(shi)水(shui)溶性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)鉛(qian),還可(ke)以在局部或整體蘸一(yi)些水(shui),塑造出不(bu)同的感覺。
三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些
1、油性彩鉛:屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆,顏色鮮艷、厚重,筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感,能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果,適合畫大面積圖畫,也適合描繪細節;但不適合多層疊色,也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛:水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水,碰上水后色彩會暈染開來,可以實現水彩般透明的效果,不用于水溶的時候,呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛:色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性,不溶于水,筆芯為粉質感,帶有特殊的顆粒肌理,但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉,弄臟畫面,筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時,可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選,注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。
四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈
彩(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)是(shi)常用的(de)(de)美術畫圖工具,很(hen)容易使(shi)(shi)用,而且因為(wei)是(shi)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi),所(suo)以沒畫好的(de)(de)話(hua)可以將它擦(ca)(ca)(ca)掉(diao)重新畫。如果使(shi)(shi)用彩(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)只涂(tu)了(le)一(yi)兩層,不是(shi)很(hen)深色(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)(se),可以用筆(bi)(bi)(bi)式(shi)橡皮(pi)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)直(zhi)接擦(ca)(ca)(ca)掉(diao);已經(jing)涂(tu)了(le)很(hen)厚(hou)一(yi)層的(de)(de)話(hua),則建(jian)議用專門的(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)橡皮(pi)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)掉(diao),或(huo)者(zhe)用美術刀輕輕刮掉(diao),用白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)涂(tu)抹一(yi)下還原為(wei)白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)紙底;油(you)性的(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)用上(shang)述方(fang)法是(shi)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)不干凈的(de)(de),需(xu)要(yao)用細致紋理的(de)(de)抹布蘸取酒精才能(neng)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)干凈。